Malan Base

What are the most recommended things to do in Malan Base?

Visit the Malan Base for its rich historical significance as an ancient military and communication hub. Take a guided tour to understand the strategic importance of the base and explore the remnants of military infrastructure, including watchtowers and communication systems. Don't miss the stunning views of the surrounding desert landscape.


Introducing Malan Base

Located in Heshuo County, Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, the Malan Air Base is a military memorial site dedicated to the development of the "two bombs." Malan Air Base, a research center for China's nuclear testing bases during the 1960s, covers an area of ​​approximately 7 square kilometers and was once the cradle of China's nuclear weapons. It became known to the outside world only after the successful test of China's first atomic bomb. A mysterious place, unmapped, it harbors numerous military relics. It is no longer a testing base, but now serves as an exhibition hall showcasing these relics.

Climate and best time to travel

Temperate continental climate, summer

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Red Butterfly Valley, Bosten Lake, 1 hour


Most Popular FAQs for Malan Base

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Malan Base, located in Xinjiang, was a key military and communication base during the 20th century, particularly during the Cold War. It is most famous for its role in intelligence gathering and military strategy. The area also holds archaeological significance, with several ruins from ancient civilizations in the region.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Malan Base is located in the Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang. The closest city is Korla, from which you can take a taxi or private vehicle to reach the base. Public transport options are limited in the area.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The site is open year-round from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best time to visit is during spring and autumn when the weather is milder, avoiding the extreme temperatures of summer and winter.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee to Malan Base is around 50 RMB. Tickets are available for purchase on-site, and currently, there is no online booking system.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

No, advance booking is not necessary. Tickets can be purchased directly at the entrance. However, during peak tourist seasons, it’s advisable to arrive early to avoid long waiting times.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

A typical visit takes 2-3 hours, which is sufficient to explore the key areas of the site, including the military structures and surrounding desert landscape.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The must-see highlights include the historical military structures, communication facilities, and watchtowers. The surrounding desert scenery offers dramatic views perfect for photography.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Mandarin. English-speaking guides may be available with prior arrangement. Audio guides are not typically offered at the site.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best viewpoints are from the elevated watchtowers and higher ground around the base, where you can capture the panoramic desert landscape and the ruins of the base.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start by visiting the main military structures and the ruins of the communication systems. From there, explore the nearby watchtowers and enjoy the expansive desert views. A walking tour around the perimeter of the site offers the best opportunity to appreciate the layout.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

No, night visits or light shows are not available at Malan Base. The site is best visited during daylight hours.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The site is typically not crowded, especially on weekdays. The least crowded times are early in the morning or during off-peak seasons (autumn and winter).

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Basic facilities such as toilets are available on-site. However, there are no food or beverage vendors, so visitors should bring their own supplies. Rest areas are limited, and there are no souvenir shops at the base.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The terrain is relatively uneven, making it more challenging for elderly or disabled visitors. However, children can navigate the site with ease as long as they are supervised. There are no specific accessibility features.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is required for the entrance fee. Mobile payments and cards are generally not accepted on-site, so visitors should bring cash with them.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are no restaurants or cafes at the site. However, in Korla, there are various dining options offering Xinjiang cuisine.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, halal food is widely available in Korla and surrounding areas, as the region's cuisine is heavily influenced by Islamic traditions. Vegetarian options are also common.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Korla has several hotel options, including mid-range and budget accommodations. Popular options include the Korla Hotel and other local hotels within an hour’s drive from Malan Base.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include the Loulan Ruins and Keriya River, which can be easily added to a day trip. The Kyzylkum Desert also offers a scenic backdrop and can be explored on the same day.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are no souvenir shops at Malan Base itself, but in Korla, visitors can find handicrafts, dried fruits, and textiles typical of Xinjiang.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Taxis or private vehicles are the best way to continue your journey after visiting. Korla offers bus and train services to other major cities in Xinjiang, making it easy to continue your travels.