Tianyi Pavilion

What are the most recommended things to do in Tianyi Pavilion?

Explore the extensive library of rare ancient books and manuscripts.
Stroll through the classical Chinese gardens and pavilions within the pavilion grounds.
Visit the exhibition halls to learn about Chinese literary history and bibliophiles.
Take photographs of traditional architecture, courtyards, and scenic views.
Participate in cultural activities or temporary exhibitions if available.

Introducing Tianyi Pavilion

Tianyi Pavilion is located in the urban area of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. It is the earliest existing private library in China, the oldest existing library in Asia, and one of the three earliest family libraries in the world.

It was built in the mid-Ming Dynasty under the supervision of Fan Qin, the then retired Right Vice Minister of the Ministry of War. As you enter the gate, the first thing you see is a bronze statue of the owner. Inside this small courtyard lies a hidden gem, with many exhibition halls showcasing the books collected by the Fan family throughout their travels.

Most noteworthy is the stage in the center of the courtyard, with its coop-like roof and gilded gilt, creating a truly magnificent scene. It incorporates a variety of traditional folk crafts, including woodcarving, brick carving, stone carving, gilding, and copying, boasting a rich variety of themes and elegant forms, representing a culmination of Ningbo's residential architecture. The vermilion and gold woodcarvings are particularly striking, and the stage itself is a prime example of architectural style.

There is also an interesting Mahjong Museum in Tianyi Pavilion, which has become a popular choice for many people to take photos.

Climate and best time to travel

Suitable for all seasons

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Recommended play time: 1-2 hours

Tickets

30 yuan/person

Attraction opening hours

April 21st - October 21st: 8:00-17:30

October 22nd - April 20th: 8:00-17:00

(Last entry time: 16:00)

Most Popular FAQs for Tianyi Pavilion

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Tianyi Pavilion, established in 1561 during the Ming Dynasty, is China’s oldest private library. It holds immense historical and cultural value, containing thousands of rare books, manuscripts, and documents, and reflects the literary interests and scholarship of its founder, Fan Qin. It is a symbol of China’s bibliophilic culture and classical architecture.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Located in Haishu District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.
Accessible by taxi or ride-hailing services from Ningbo city center.
Bus lines connect the pavilion to major parts of Ningbo; check local routes for specifics.
Walking is feasible from nearby hotels or transport hubs in central Ningbo.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Open daily, usually from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM.
Best times to visit are spring and autumn for pleasant weather and clear skies.
Morning visits are ideal to avoid crowds and enjoy a calm atmosphere.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee is generally around 40–60 RMB. Tickets can be purchased on-site or through online platforms for convenience.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking in advance is not necessary except during peak holidays or weekends. Online reservations a few days ahead are recommended for those times.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

2–3 hours for a comprehensive visit including gardens, pavilions, and library exhibitions.
1–2 hours for a shorter, focused visit on key highlights.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The ancient book collection rooms with rare manuscripts.
Traditional Ming-style architecture and courtyards.
Scenic gardens with ponds, bridges, and pavilions.
Exhibition halls showcasing historical and cultural artifacts.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Mandarin.
Audio guides may be offered in Mandarin and occasionally English; check at the entrance.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The main courtyard with classical architecture.
Bridges over garden ponds and bamboo groves.
The exterior of the library buildings with historical rooflines.
Seasonal garden areas, especially during spring bloom or autumn foliage.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start at the entrance and visit the main library halls first.
Proceed to the exhibition areas and historical manuscripts rooms.
Finish with a stroll through the gardens and pavilions.
Optional: revisit special exhibitions or temporary displays if time allows.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are generally not allowed. Special tours or cultural events may be held occasionally during festivals; check local announcements.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Weekends and holidays can be crowded.
Weekday mornings are the least crowded times.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Public restrooms are available on-site.
Benches and resting areas are provided in gardens.
A small gift shop offers souvenirs.
No major food courts; nearby cafes and restaurants are available outside the pavilion.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Main paths are generally accessible for elderly and children.
Wheelchair access may be limited in older buildings; ramps are available in some areas.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Entrance tickets can be purchased using cash or mobile payments (Alipay, WeChat Pay).
Gift shop purchases generally accept both cash and electronic payments.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Small tea houses and cafes near the entrance.
Restaurants in the Haishu District serving Ningbo and Zhejiang cuisine within walking distance.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are commonly available at nearby restaurants.
Halal food options may require inquiries at specific restaurants in the area.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Several mid-range and boutique hotels in Haishu District.
Guesthouses and business hotels within a short taxi ride.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Moon Lake Scenic Area, a short walk from Tianyi Pavilion.
Old Bund area for historical architecture and riverside views.
Ningbo Museum and local cultural sites in central Ningbo.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenirs include bookmarks, calligraphy reproductions, and traditional Chinese stationery.
Replicas of bamboo slips and classical books.
Small cultural artifacts related to Chinese literature and architecture.