Ejina Banner

What are the most recommended things to do in Ejina Banner?

  • Admire the golden Populus euphratica (poplar) forests in autumn, one of the most famous landscapes in China.
  • Visit the Juyan Sea (desert oasis) and enjoy its reflections and bird-watching opportunities.
  • Explore Heicheng Ruins (ancient city from the Western Xia Dynasty).
  • Experience the Badain Jaran Desert with its vast dunes and hidden lakes.
  • Attend the annual Populus Euphratica Forest Festival, usually held in late September–October.
  • Enjoy camel rides, off-road desert tours, or stargazing in the clear desert night sky.
  • Visit the Strange Forest (dead poplar forest) for surreal photography opportunities.

Introducing Ejin Banner

Ejin Banner, a region rich in ethnic groups and steeped in history and rich in cultural heritage, boasts abundant tourism resources. Poplar forests, Gobi oases, vast deserts, important ancient towns, the Guanshi Port, the Juyan Han Dynasty bamboo slips, and Heicheng documents all contribute to the region's rich and magnificent historical landscape. Its unique history, culture, and geography have captivated visitors, making it a pilgrimage destination for those seeking to explore its wonders.

Climate and best time to travel

Ejin Banner has an inland dry climate. It is characterized by drought, little rainfall, high evaporation, abundant sunshine, wide temperature swings, and frequent sandstorms. The average annual temperature is 8.3°C. Windy weather is common, with winds occurring more frequently in spring and winter, but particularly in spring.

Autumn is the best time to visit Ejina. September and October offer clear skies and refreshing air, with little wind and sand, perfect for exploring the heart of the desert. From late September to mid-October, the poplar trees' leaves are at their most vibrant yellow. On a sunny day, follow a camel caravan into the desert to admire oases, magical fountains, and, if you're lucky, even mysterious mirages, fully appreciating the desert's magnificent beauty. The endless poplar forest undulates like waves, its golden-red leaves blazing like fire, creating a magnificent spectacle.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Populus euphratica Forest Nature Reserve

The Yanglin National Nature Reserve is located in the heart of Ejina Banner, within the Ejina Oasis. Its main feature is the nearly 1,000-mile "Green Corridor" along the banks of the Ejina River, encompassing over 440,000 mu (approximately 1,000 hectares) of poplar forest. Without visiting Ejina, one wouldn't appreciate the grandeur of this desert oasis. Without personally visiting the poplar forests, one wouldn't appreciate the millennia-old spirit of the poplar trees, which endure even after death and remain immortal even after falling.


Blackwater City

Also known as Black City, it is located in the desert on the north bank of the lower reaches of the dried-up Ejina River (Heishui River). It has the glorious Juyan civilization during the Qin and Han Dynasties and the splendid water city culture during the Western Xia Dynasty.


Strange Forest

The Strange Forest, located 28 kilometers southwest of Dalaihub Town in Ejin Banner, boasts 2,000 mu (approximately 1,000 hectares) of dead poplar trees scattered across the landscape, earning it the nickname "The Poplar Grave." Visitors can experience the millennia-old cemetery of these immortal poplars, their fangs and claws bared in the sunset, guarding the desert.


Recommended travel time: 4-5 days


Most Popular FAQs for Ejina Banner

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Ejina Banner, located in the Alxa League of Inner Mongolia, has a long history tied to the Silk Road. It was once home to the Juyan frontier during the Han Dynasty and an important military and trading hub. The area is famous for its ancient city ruins, desert oases, and vast poplar forests, which symbolize resilience and life in harsh desert environments. Today, it is significant for ecological tourism, cultural heritage, and unique desert landscapes.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

  • By Air: The nearest airport is Ejina Banner Taolai Airport, with seasonal flights from Beijing, Hohhot, and other major cities.
  • By Train: Ejina Railway Station connects to major Inner Mongolia and Gansu cities.
  • By Bus/Car: Long-distance buses and self-driving from Jiuquan (Gansu), Zhangye, or Hohhot are popular options.
  • Local Transport: Taxis and tour buses are the main ways to get around.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

  • The main scenic areas are usually open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
  • Best time: September to mid-October, when the poplar trees turn golden and festivals are held.
  • Spring and summer are quieter, while winter can be extremely cold.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

  • Populus Euphratica Forest: Around 200 RMB.
  • Heicheng Ruins: Around 80–100 RMB.
  • Tickets can be purchased at scenic spot entrances or via major Chinese travel apps (Ctrip, Fliggy).

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Yes, especially in peak autumn season (late September–October). Booking 1–2 weeks in advance online is recommended to secure entry and transport.

Are there any free entry days or discounts (students, seniors, children)?

Yes, discounts are usually available for students, seniors, children, and sometimes military personnel with valid ID. Free days are rare but may occur during national tourism weeks.

What documents are required (ID, passport, vaccination, etc.)?

  • Chinese citizens: ID card.
  • Foreign travelers: Passport is required for ticket purchase and hotel check-in.
  • No vaccinations are required, but COVID-19 rules may vary seasonally.

Is the attraction open all year round or closed on certain days/holidays?

Most attractions are open year-round, but some may close temporarily in winter due to harsh weather. Autumn festivals may cause higher visitor flow but not closures.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

At least 2–3 days are recommended to explore the forests, ruins, and desert areas without rushing. A week allows a deeper experience.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

  • Golden Populus Euphratica Forest.
  • Heicheng Ancient City Ruins.
  • Strange Forest (Dead Poplar Forest).
  • Juyan Sea and Black City Lake.
  • Badain Jaran Desert tours.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Yes, guided tours in Mandarin are common. Some private agencies offer English-speaking guides. Audio guides in Mandarin may be available at major scenic spots.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

  • Observation decks inside the Poplar Forest Park.
  • Sunrise and sunset over the desert dunes.
  • Juyan Sea reflections.
  • Strange Forest for surreal landscapes.

Are there restrictions (bags, cameras, drones, tripods, dress code)?

Professional drones may require permits. Large bags may be checked at scenic entrances. Tripods are generally allowed. No strict dress code, but comfortable clothing is advised.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Day 1: Poplar Forest Park → Strange Forest at sunset. Day 2: Heicheng Ruins → Juyan Sea. Day 3: Desert safari or cultural experiences in local villages.

Can I re-enter with the same ticket?

Most scenic spots allow re-entry on the same day with a valid ticket. Confirm at the entrance gate for policies.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Yes, special stargazing tours and evening cultural shows may be available during festival season. Otherwise, most scenic areas close at dusk.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

It is extremely crowded during the National Day holiday (October 1–7). Early mornings or late afternoons on weekdays are less crowded. Visiting in spring or summer ensures fewer tourists.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Yes, major scenic areas provide toilets, small shops, rest pavilions, and local food stalls. Restaurants and hotels are located in Ejina Town.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Yes, main attractions have walkways and shuttle buses. However, desert areas require more physical effort and may not be fully accessible.

Are baby strollers or wheelchairs allowed/provided?

Yes, but use is limited to flat scenic areas. Desert and dune areas are not suitable for strollers or wheelchairs.

Are there cloakrooms or lockers for bags?

Some scenic parks offer lockers near the entrance, though availability may be limited.

Is there Wi-Fi inside?

Mobile signal is generally available near towns, but coverage in desert areas is weak. Public Wi-Fi is limited.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay) are widely accepted. Carry some cash for small vendors or rural areas.

Are there ATMs nearby?

Yes, ATMs are available in Ejina Town, but may be scarce near scenic spots. Bring cash in advance.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Local Mongolian-style restaurants, barbecue eateries, and small cafes are available in Ejina Town and near major scenic entrances.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Halal food is available due to Hui Muslim communities. Vegetarian options exist but may be limited. Vegan travelers should plan ahead.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

  • Ejina Hotel (mid-range).
  • Local guesthouses and homestays.
  • Desert camps for unique overnight stays.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

  • Badain Jaran Desert.
  • Jinta Poplar Forest (in nearby Gansu).
  • Heicheng Ruins.
  • Juyan Sea wetlands.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

  • Local Mongolian handicrafts (leather goods, silverware).
  • Poplar wood carvings.
  • Traditional ethnic clothing or accessories.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Flights from Ejina Airport, long-distance buses, or self-driving to nearby Gansu (Jiuquan, Dunhuang) or Inner Mongolia’s desert regions are common choices.

What cultural etiquette or rules should I be aware of?

  • Respect local Mongolian and Hui customs.
  • Do not disturb religious or sacred sites.
  • Always ask permission before photographing locals.

Are there dress codes or behaviors to avoid (e.g., no touching relics)?

No strict dress codes, but modest clothing is appreciated. Avoid climbing or touching ancient ruins and trees.

Are there ceremonies, performances, or seasonal events held here?

Yes, the Populus Euphratica Forest Festival is the most famous event, featuring cultural shows, photography competitions, and folk performances in autumn.

What are the local legends, stories, or fun facts about this place?

Legends tell that the Populus euphratica trees symbolize eternal life, as they “live for a thousand years, stand for a thousand years after death, and do not fall for another thousand years.”

What movies, books, or famous people are connected to this place?

Chinese documentaries and travel photography books often highlight Ejina’s forests. The area is a popular filming location for nature and desert-themed productions.

How does this site reflect the local culture or history?

Ejina reflects the resilience of desert civilizations and the importance of Silk Road trade routes. It also preserves Mongolian and Hui traditions in food, dress, and festivals.

Are there safety concerns (pickpockets, scams, unsafe areas)?

Ejina is generally safe. Scams are rare, but prices may surge during peak season. Desert travel requires caution—carry supplies and go with guides.

Are there first aid stations or emergency services nearby?

Basic medical facilities are available in Ejina Town. Scenic areas have first aid posts, but for emergencies, the nearest larger hospitals are in Jiuquan (Gansu).

What should I wear/bring (comfortable shoes, sunscreen, umbrella, water)?

  • Comfortable walking shoes for sand and desert terrain.
  • Sunscreen, hat, sunglasses for strong UV exposure.
  • Warm layers for cold desert nights.
  • Plenty of water and snacks when going into remote areas.

Is it safe to visit at night or in the off-season?

Town areas are safe at night, but avoid exploring deserts after dark without a guide. Off-season visits are safe but very cold in winter and with limited facilities.