Machu Picchu

Introducing Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, meaning "old mountain" in Quechua and also known as the "Lost City of the Incas," is a well-preserved pre-Columbian Inca ruin. While it is South America's most important archaeological excavation center, it is also Peru's most popular tourist attraction. Due to its unique location, geographical features, and relatively late discovery, Machu Picchu has become the most recognizable symbol of the Inca Empire.

Machu Picchu, also known as Machu Picchu, is located in present-day Peru. The site, perched atop a ridge approximately 2,350 meters above sea level, overlooks the Urubamba River Valley and is surrounded by tropical jungle. It is a remnant of Peru's renowned pre-Columbian Inca Empire, built around 1500 AD, and is considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The ancient city boasts narrow, orderly streets, and unique palaces, temples, workshops, and fortresses. These structures are largely constructed of massive stones, built without mortar or other bonding agents. The stones fit together so seamlessly that not even a blade could penetrate.

Climate and best time to travel

The dry season in Central and South America is the best time to travel, which is from May to September. The best time to travel to Peru is from August to October.

Tickets

For protection reasons, Machu Picchu is restricted to only 2,500 people entering per day, and ticket purchase is based on real-name registration. Since March 2012, the ticket price has been changed to 128 soles. Children and tourists holding International Student Cards (ISIC) can get discounts.

Attraction opening hours

Starting July 1, 2017, for a period of two years, Machu Picchu tickets will be divided into two entry times.

Morning session: 6:00 AM to 12:00 PM, Machupicchu (1er Turno)

Afternoon: 12pm to 5:30pm, Machupicchu (2do Turno)

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Most Popular FAQs for Machu Picchu

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel located in the Andes Mountains, built by the Inca emperor Pachacuti. It is considered one of the most important cultural sites in South America and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Machu Picchu is located near Aguas Calientes, Peru, accessible by train from Ollantaytambo or Cusco. From Aguas Calientes, it's a short bus ride or a 90-minute hike up to the entrance.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Machu Picchu is open daily from 6:00 AM to 5:30 PM. The best times to visit are in the early morning or late afternoon, avoiding the midday crowds. The dry season from April to October is the most favorable for visiting.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance fees vary depending on the ticket type, but generally cost between $45 to $70 USD. Tickets can be bought online via the official Machu Picchu website or at authorized agents in Cusco or Aguas Calientes.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Yes, it is highly recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Tickets should be booked at least 1-2 months in advance, as they can sell out quickly.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

To fully explore Machu Picchu, you will need at least 3-4 hours. If you want to hike the Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, plan for an additional 2-3 hours.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The Temple of the Sun
• Intihuatana Stone
• Huayna Picchu mountain summit (for those with tickets)
• The Inca Bridge
• The Main Plaza and residential areas

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in multiple languages, including English, Spanish, French, and German. Audio guides are also available in several languages for independent exploration.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Huayna Picchu for a panoramic view of the entire site
• The Main Plaza for a classic shot of Machu Picchu
• The Sun Gate (Inti Punku) for a distant view of the citadel

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start by entering through the Main Gate and explore the residential areas and agricultural terraces. Then, head towards the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatana, and finish at the Inca Bridge. If you have extra time, hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits and light shows are not available at Machu Picchu. The site closes at 5:30 PM, and all visitors must leave by then.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Machu Picchu can be crowded, especially during peak seasons (June to August). The least crowded times are early in the morning when the site first opens, and in the late afternoon, around 3:00 PM.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

There are toilets available at the entrance. There is a café and a small shop selling snacks and drinks. For a meal, you’ll need to return to Aguas Calientes.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Machu Picchu can be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors due to its steep terrain and narrow pathways. However, a bus service is available for those who prefer not to hike to the site. Children can easily visit but should be supervised due to the uneven terrain.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is needed for small purchases inside the park, but many places in Aguas Calientes accept cards and mobile payments. It’s best to carry cash for purchases in the park or on the trek.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• The Sanctuary Lodge at the entrance to Machu Picchu offers a restaurant with stunning views of the ruins.
• In Aguas Calientes, there are many restaurants offering Peruvian cuisine, such as ceviche and roasted guinea pig.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian and vegan options are available in most restaurants in Aguas Calientes. Halal options are less common, but some restaurants may accommodate special dietary requests if contacted in advance.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• The Sanctuary Lodge is the only hotel located right next to the Machu Picchu entrance.
• In Aguas Calientes, several mid-range and luxury hotels are available, including Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel and Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Huayna Picchu mountain (for those with tickets)
• The Sacred Valley, including Ollantaytambo and Pisac
• The town of Aguas Calientes itself, known for its hot springs

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops inside Machu Picchu and in Aguas Calientes offer various local handicrafts, including textiles, pottery, and jewelry, as well as postcards and books about the site.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting Machu Picchu, you can take a train back to Ollantaytambo or Cusco. Private car transfers are also available. Alternatively, you can explore nearby towns in the Sacred Valley by bus or taxi.