Xiguan

Introducing Xiguan

Guangzhou's Xiguan, also known as Liwan, was formerly known as "Xiguan," named after the "Litchi Bay" within the area, known for its "green waters and red lychees on both sides." The district currently covers 16.2 square kilometers and has a permanent population of over 500,000, including over 200,000 migrant residents.

Xiguan is a general term used by Guangzhou residents to refer to the area outside the west gate of Guangzhou City, located in Liwan District during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xiguan is divided into Upper Xiguan and Lower Xiguan, with Upper Xiguan being higher and Lower Xiguan being lower.

In the late Ming Dynasty, Shibapu was built, housing Thirteen Hongs. From the mid-to-late Qing Dynasty, residential areas such as Baohua Street, Fengyuan Street, and Duobao Street were built in Xiguan. Xiguan, part of Guangzhou's old city, earned its name from its location outside the city's west gate during the Ming and Qing dynasties. During these periods, it was Guangzhou's commercial center.

Climate and best time to travel

Autumn, October-December

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Recommended play time: 1 day

Tickets

free

Attraction opening hours

All day

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Most Popular FAQs for Xiguan

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Xiguan is a historic district in Guangzhou known for its rich Cantonese culture, Lingnan architecture, and role as a commercial hub in the Qing and early Republican periods. It preserves traditional houses, temples, and cultural practices.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Located in western Guangzhou near the Pearl River. Accessible via Guangzhou Metro (lines 1 or 6), buses, taxis, or walking from nearby districts.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Most historic sites open from 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM. Spring and autumn offer comfortable weather for walking tours.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Fees vary by site; for example, Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is around 10–20 CNY. Tickets can be purchased onsite or through official online portals.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking is generally not required for regular visits. For guided tours or large group visits, 1–2 days in advance is recommended.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

2–4 hours is sufficient for a walking tour of Xiguan’s main streets and heritage buildings.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Chen Clan Ancestral Hall
• Shamian Island (nearby, colonial architecture)
• Traditional Lingnan-style residences
• Local markets and narrow alleys of Xiguan
• Temple and cultural sites within the district

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Chinese; some sites offer English tours or audio guides upon request.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Ornate ancestral halls and temples
• Shamian Island streets and river views
• Traditional residential lanes and archways
• Market streets bustling with local life

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

• Start at Chen Clan Ancestral Hall
• Walk through Xiguan streets, observing traditional residences
• Visit local temples and markets
• Optional visit to nearby Shamian Island for colonial architecture

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are limited; some areas may be illuminated. Special cultural events are held occasionally during festivals.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Weekdays are less crowded. Weekends, public holidays, and festival days attract more visitors.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Facilities include public restrooms, cafes, snack stalls, souvenir shops, and benches along walking routes.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Main streets and some heritage sites are accessible; however, narrow alleys and staircases may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash, mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay), and credit cards are widely accepted in shops and ticket counters.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Many local Cantonese restaurants, tea houses, and cafes are available, serving dim sum, seafood, and traditional snacks.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available at temples and some restaurants. Halal options are available in certain nearby eateries catering to Muslim visitors.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Hotels range from boutique heritage stays to mid-range and luxury hotels in Guangzhou’s Yuexiu and Liwan districts.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Shamian Island
• Yuexiu Park and the Five Rams Statue
• Pearl River cruise
• Beijing Road pedestrian street for shopping

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops offer traditional Cantonese crafts, calligraphy, tea, and small decorative items reflecting Lingnan culture.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Metro lines, taxis, and buses connect Xiguan to Guangzhou city center and major transport hubs for further travel.