Red Hill Fort

Introducing Red Hill Fort

Hongshan Fort, located in Lingwu City, was a crucial checkpoint in the Ming Dynasty Great Wall defense system. Construction began in 1503, the 16th year of the Hongzhi reign of the Ming Dynasty, by Qin Hongqin, then the Minister of Revenue and General Manager of Shaanxi Military Affairs. It boasts a history of over 500 years.

According to local historical records, Hongshan Fort, originally under the jurisdiction of the Lingzhou Qianhu Commandery, was square, 300 meters on each side. It had a single east gate with a basilica, opening to the south. The walls were 8 meters high, 7 meters wide at the base, and 4 meters thick at the top. It was designed according to the Ming Dynasty Great Wall's defensive system of a fort every 70 miles and a fort every 30 miles. It stretched 50 miles east to Qingshuiying and 20 miles west to Hengcheng.

According to historical records, initially, the fort consisted of only "one hundred and two men," meaning there were only 102 soldiers stationed there. During the Tianshun reign of Emperor Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty (1457-1464), the three Oirat tribes, Maolihai, Aluoshu, and Xueluohu, grew stronger and moved into the Hetao region. Since the first year of the Chenghua reign (1465), the three Oirat tribes have continuously raided Shaanxi and Ningxia. In the ninth year of the Chenghua reign (1473), Wang Yue defeated the Bokhoruo and other tribes at Hongyanchi, then part of Lingzhou, forcing them to cross north. However, the Tatars grew stronger, and the Little Prince's tribe also moved into the Hetao region, frequently invading the border fortresses, killing and wounding tens of thousands and severely disrupting production. At this time, the defense of the Great Wall, including Hongshan Fort, became even more demanding.

Climate and best time to travel

Temperate continental climate; in Hongshan Fort, you can clearly see the foundations of the houses of the garrison at that time, traces of fire, etc. In addition, archaeological discoveries have also included stone millstones, marching pots and other items, which enrich historical and cultural knowledge. It is suitable for travel in all seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Big Trumpet, Deep Sea Python, Bumblebee, 4WD Maze, Sun Maze;

It is recommended to play for 3 hours

Tickets

60 yuan/person

Attraction opening hours

8:00-6:00

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Most Popular FAQs for Red Hill Fort

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Red Hill Fort is an important historical site in Ningxia, built during the Ming Dynasty as part of the region's defense system. It played a significant role during the Chinese imperial era in protecting the area from external invasions.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Red Hill Fort is located in Yinchuan, Ningxia. Visitors can easily reach the site by taxi or local buses. Public transport is frequent, and taxis are a convenient option for tourists.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The fort is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The best time to visit is in the early morning or late afternoon, especially during the cooler months to avoid peak heat.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Tickets cost around 25 RMB for adults. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or through local online booking platforms.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not mandatory but recommended during peak tourist seasons or public holidays to avoid long queues.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

A visit typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on your interest in the historical exhibits and the fort's architecture.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The main fort structure, which offers stunning views of Yinchuan and its surroundings.
• The historical museum that exhibits relics from the Ming Dynasty and the fort's military history.
• The ancient cannons and defense walls that showcase the fort’s strategic importance.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Mandarin. Audio guides may also be available in limited English, focusing on key historical points of interest.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The fort's observation towers provide the best panoramic views of Yinchuan's skyline and the surrounding countryside. These are ideal for photography.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start by exploring the museum and historical exhibits, then proceed to the fort's defense walls and observation towers. Finish your visit with a walk around the scenic grounds.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Currently, night visits and light shows are not offered, but the fort can be visited during the day, with scenic views at sunset.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The fort can be crowded on weekends and public holidays. Weekdays, especially in the morning, tend to be quieter.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

The fort has public toilets and a small shop selling souvenirs. However, there are no extensive food or water facilities on-site, so it’s recommended to bring your own refreshments.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

While the fort is accessible, the terrain may be difficult for elderly or disabled visitors due to steep areas and stairs. Children can enjoy exploring the site, especially the museum and open areas.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Both cash and mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay) are accepted. Credit card payments may also be possible at the entrance.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are no restaurants inside the fort, but nearby Yinchuan offers a wide variety of dining options, including local Ningxia specialties.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

There are vegetarian and halal food options available in restaurants around Yinchuan, especially in the city center.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Several mid-range hotels are available near the fort, with more luxurious options in Yinchuan’s city center, offering easy access to the site.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The Ningxia Museum, showcasing the region's history and culture.
• The Yinchuan Old Town, with traditional architecture and markets.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There is a small souvenir shop at the fort selling historical artifacts, local crafts, and memorabilia related to the fort’s history.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting, taxis or ride-hailing services are the most convenient way to continue your journey to other parts of Yinchuan or nearby attractions.