Live Your Best Lives
When it comes to Xinjiang, popular attractions like Tianchi Lake, Kanas Lake, the Ili Grassland, Sayram Lake, and Turpan likely come to mind. These iconic landmarks represent the region's vast mountains and rivers, lush pastures, and abundant cattle and sheep. However, southern Xinjiang, south of the Tianshan Mountains, is lesser-known. Small cities like Kashgar, Kuqa, Hotan, and Tashkurgan County may be unfamiliar to many, yet they embody Xinjiang's most authentic customs and culture.
Northern Xinjiang is famous for its beautiful scenery, while southern Xinjiang is famous for its cultural customs. There is a saying among the people: If you haven’t been to southern Xinjiang, you haven’t been to Xinjiang.
Xinjiang's geographical features are "three mountains and two basins," as depicted on the right side of the Chinese character "疆." The top horizontal line represents the northernmost Altai Mountains, the middle horizontal line is the Tianshan Mountains, the bottom horizontal line is the southern Kunlun Mountains, and the two middle basins represent the Junggar Basin and the Tarim Basin, respectively. The Tianshan Mountains divide Xinjiang into Southern Xinjiang and Northern Xinjiang. Southern Xinjiang refers to the area south of the Tianshan Mountains, with representative areas including Kashgar, Tashkurgan County, Kuche, Luntai, Korla, Hotan, Aksu, and Ruoqiang.
The entire southern Xinjiang region, centered on the Tarim Basin, is bounded by the Tianshan Mountains and the Tarim River to the north, the Kunlun Mountains and the Altyn Tagh Mountains to the south, the Pamir Plateau in the Yarkand Basin to the west, and the mysterious Lop Nur to the east. It boasts both China's largest desert, the Taklamakan Desert, and its largest inland river, the Tarim River. Southern Xinjiang's unique geographical location has fostered a unique culture. Unlike the serene green mountains and clear waters of northern Xinjiang, southern Xinjiang's natural scenery is more majestic and rugged, representing Xinjiang's truest state. And southern Xinjiang's rich, exotic charm is unmatched anywhere else.
Kashgar - the transportation, economic and cultural center of southern Xinjiang!
Kashgar, short for "Jade-like Place," is China's westernmost city, overlooking the Tarim Basin to the east and the Pamir Plateau to the west. Over 2,100 years ago, Kashgar served as the western confluence of the northern and southern routes of the Silk Road in China, serving as a transportation hub and gateway for China's economic and cultural exchanges with the West.
How many people were drawn to Kashgar by "The Kite Runner," and how many more, after setting foot in Kashgar, were captivated by its unique sense of life. Wander through the intricate Islamic alleys of Kashgar's old city, watch artisans diligently carve their craft, or spend an afternoon enjoying a cup of fruit tea in a century-old teahouse...
Traditional Islamic-style buildings are the soul of Kashgar's Old City. Strolling through its alleys, you'll see colorful wooden doors, carved balconies, and playful Uyghur children—every snap is a postcard-worthy moment. Turn a few corners to Kazanqiyabeixi Lane, where iron pot makers sit before their shops, hammering away at their iron woks. Old carpenters, wearing reading glasses, carve naan sticks. To the east, Flower Hat Street is a dazzling display of goods. When you're tired, stop by a century-old teahouse on Wustangboyi Road for a pot of fruit tea and listen to a Uyghur man sing and play. After dark, the night market opens, offering grilled eggs, steamed buns, yogurt shaved ice, and other commonplace dishes transformed into something special. Kashgar's Old City isn't so much about sightseeing as it is about discovering life.
(Pictures from the Internet, please delete if infringed)
Kashgar Airport
Kashgar Airport is the second largest airport in Xinjiang. It is located 10 kilometers north of Kashgar City, with an altitude of 1,377 meters.
Note: Kashgar's security is very strict and thorough. In addition to regular checked baggage checks, passengers are also required to remove shoes and belts. Due to the high traffic volume at the airport, it is recommended that passengers arrive at least two hours early to avoid missing their flights.
Distance: 10 kilometers from the city center, a 20-minute taxi ride to the meeting hotel, about 20-30 yuan (the driver sometimes charges a flat rate of 30 yuan)
Kashgar Railway Station
Kashgar Railway Station is located in the city, about 5 kilometers from the city center. Trains depart daily for Urumqi. It is the terminus of the Southern Xinjiang Railway and the starting point of the Kashgar-Hohhot Railway.
Distance: 5 km from the city center, 10 minutes by taxi to the meeting hotel, about 10-15 minutes by taxi
Internal transportation - taxi
The city of Kashgar is very small, with a starting price of 5 yuan. It is very convenient to take a taxi, and sometimes you can share a ride.
Tips： Tips
The China-TravelNote route and return flight/ticket time are all noted on the last day of the event itinerary, and you can check it yourself.
Id Kah Mosque
, meaning "place of worship during festivals," is located in the heart of Kashgar. It is the largest mosque in Xinjiang and a major center of Islamic activity throughout the region. Originally built in 1442 and subsequently renovated and expanded, the mosque boasts a rigorous and majestic design. Its square brick arch gate tower rises 12 meters, surrounded by 15 domed-shaped walls. It is divided into seven sections: the main hall, outer hall, scripture hall, courtyard, archway, minaret, and main gate. The main gate tower is a pale green and richly intricately carved. The grand mosque and scripture hall are richly decorated with Islamic characteristics.
Ticket price: 40 yuan, free for believers
Opening hours: 10:00-20:00
Address: West side of Id Kah Square, Jiefang North Road, Kashgar
Gaotai Residences
Gaotai Residences is a Uyghur ethnic settlement built on a loess cliff more than 40 meters high and more than 800 meters long at the northeast end of the old city of Kashgar. It has a history of 600 years and is a major landscape in Kashgar that showcases the ancient Uyghur residential architecture and folk customs.
The Uyghurs have lived here for generations, their houses clinging to the cliffs. As a family's population grows, they add a floor to their ancestors' houses, and so on, generation after generation, they build one house after another, layer upon layer. Most of these houses are made of earth, but there are also many newly built brick houses. Between these haphazardly built buildings, there are more than 50 alleys that crisscross, twist, and turn, and rise and fall. Without a local guide, outsiders will definitely get lost.
Admission: Free
Opening hours: All day (renovation of dilapidated buildings started in 2017, so it is very likely that people will not be allowed to enter)
Address: Southeast of the intersection of Tuman Road and Aizrete Road, Kashgar City
The Old City of Kashgar
boasts a crisscrossing network of streets and alleys, offering a flexible and varied layout and winding paths leading to secluded retreats. The residential buildings are mostly constructed of earth, wood, brick, and wood, many of which are centuries old. This is the only maze-like urban district in China characterized by Islamic culture. The residential complex in the Old City's core area is one of the largest adobe architectural complexes in the world. These adobe structures themselves hold immense historical significance and value, blending Han and Tang dynasty influences, ancient Roman influences, and modern Uyghur life. Parts of the famous film "The Kite Runner" were filmed here.
Admission: Free
Opening hours: All day
Address: Next to Id Kah Mosque, Kashgar
The Xiangfei
Tomb, built around 1640 AD, is a typical ancient Islamic architectural complex and the mausoleum of a descendant of the Islamic saint. Spanning two hectares, it resembles a magnificent palace, consisting of five parts: a gatehouse, a small mosque, a large mosque, a scripture hall, and the main burial chamber.
Ticket price: 30 yuan
Opening hours: 09:30-21:30
Address: Haohan Village, northeast of Kashgar City
Cattle and Sheep Bazaar
The Kashgar Cattle, Sheep, and Horse Bazaar is the largest livestock market in Xinjiang and Asia. Every Sunday, the livestock trading scene is truly spectacular, showcasing the down-to-earth customs and culture of southern Xinjiang.
Admission: Free
Opening hours: Sunday
Address: Next to National Highway 314, Huangdi Township, Kashgar City (about 20 yuan by taxi)
Century-old teahouse
For the elderly Uyghurs living near the Id Kah Mosque, visiting the old teahouses for tea is a daily ritual. In winter, they gather around the fire, in summer, on a carpeted outdoor spot in the shade. For one yuan and fifty cents, they can enjoy a pot of tea, a round naan, and chat with old friends. Of course, the teahouses are also open to visitors visiting the bazaar. Outside, on several carpeted floors, middle-aged and elderly tea drinkers sit cross-legged on the stalls, sipping tea with their naan, their expressions relaxed and conversation flowing freely.
Admission: Free
Opening hours: 10:00-21:00
Address: The intersection of Wusitangboyi Road and Kumudaerwaza Road
Kashgar Grand Bazaar
The Kashgar Grand Bazaar, also known as the East Gate Grand Bazaar, stands for Central and West Asia International Trade Market. It is the largest international trade market in Northwest my country, boasting a history of over 2,000 years. In ancient times, it was known as "Asia's Largest Bazaar." Since the opening of the Khunjerab River and Torugat ports, international trade has become a gateway for goods. A constant stream of foreign tourists, merchants, and trade groups have flocked to the bazaar, bringing with them a wealth of exotic goods for trade and also purchasing many Chinese products.
Admission: Free
Opening hours: Every day, all day, but if you want to see the most lively scene of the Grand Bazaar, you should go on Sunday
Address: Aiziret Road, Kashgar City (east bank of Tuman River)
Kashgar is a culinary gem, boasting a wide array of mouth-watering delicacies, including roasted whole lamb, kebabs, stewed lamb, naan-baked meat, baked steamed buns, pilaf, hand-pulled noodles, fried dough sticks, naan, sanzi (sandwich), ququ (steamed buns), grilled fish, stewed vegetables, stuffed lungs, and stuffed rice sausage. As the birthplace of naan-baked meat, a trip to Kashgar would be a complete waste if you didn't try it. About
the Xinjiang Night Market
: Kashgar's most distinctive ethnic night market, where you can savor the authentic flavors of southern Xinjiang. Enjoy baked mutton buns, minced meat pilaf, freshly squeezed pomegranate juice, succulent watermelon, saffron-infused rock sugar and scented tea, locally sourced grilled skewers, massive steaks so fatty yet not greasy, and giant chicken plates so filling you'll be left wanting. Before you exclaim in wonder at the deliciousness, remember that this night market is also a utopia where you can eat as much as you want for just 10 yuan.
Address: Intersection of Jiefang North Road and Ordashik Road (opposite the Id Kah Mosque)
Review: This place is a must-visit night market across from the Kashgar Mosque! I spent four days in Kashgar and ate here three nights, and I'm still drooling...
Ailijiang Baked Buns Shop
About: A long-standing Kashgar establishment specializing in Xinjiang grilled buns, lamb skewers, and more. They offer authentic flavors, generous portions, and excellent value.
Address: 269 Seman Road.
Review: Their grilled lamb is the best I've ever had! My tour guide and driver highly recommended it during my visit to Kashgar! I was so horny after eating it!
Xifa Cream Ice Cream Shop
Description: This Southern Xinjiang specialty ice cream boasts a rich, creamy flavor and is reasonably priced.
Address: West side of No. 1 Norbeixi Road, Kashgar (north of the central square).
Comments: After visiting the Id Kah Mosque, try Xifa Ice Cream near the square. You can dine in (they have a wide selection of ethnic pastries) or take out. It's the most delicious ice cream I've ever had!
Shicheng Brothers BBQ Restaurant - Gangzi Meat
Introduction: Gangzi meat is a Xinjiang Uyghur specialty, a miniature version of the large pot-braised lamb. To prepare it, cut the lamb and carrots into small pieces and divide them equally into porcelain jars. Once cooked, sprinkle with salt and serve. These jars were common in every household before the 1980s, often used for drinking water and alcohol.
Address: 50 meters north of the intersection of Renmin West Road and Kumudaerwaza Road in Kashgar
(Kashgar street barbecue restaurants offer Gangzi meat; you'll see cups lined up at the entrance) .
Comments: Because the sheep in Xinjiang are different from those in mainland China, and the lamb is freshly slaughtered, the broth is incredibly delicious. It's truly unforgettable. Uyghurs typically eat it with naan, a small, firm flatbread. The broth is broken into pieces and placed in a bowl. The broth is then poured over the naan and served once softened.
Grilled Lamb Kebabs
Introduction: Grilled lamb skewers are undoubtedly a Xinjiang ethnic snack. Ancient records indicate that grilled lamb skewers have a history of over 1,800 years in China. Xinjiang's unique flavor, rich, fragrant, and spicy, is renowned nationwide.
Kashgar is dotted with kebab restaurants, and the meat is always fresh.
For a recommendation, head to the Beef and Sheep Bazaar, where they're freshly slaughtered and grilled! See the picture below—you're not mistaken! These are small, fist-sized chunks of meat, skewered directly. One skewer is enough to fill you up!
Are you tempted? China-TravelNote has customized in-depth and photography tours for you to enjoy Kashgar's delicious food, drinks, and fun!
Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, also known as Tashkurgan County, is a county under the jurisdiction of Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang, located in the western Pamir Plateau. It's arguably China's most impressive county, bordering three countries: Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. This makes it the county with the most borders in China.
The Karakoram Highway, stretching from Kashgar through the Khunjerab Pass to its terminus in Thakot, Pakistan, covers a total of 1,032 kilometers, including 416 kilometers in China. Approximately 700 people from both China and Pakistan lost their lives during its construction, cementing the ironclad friendship between the two countries. The China-Pakistan Friendship Highway is considered the highest and most beautiful highway in the world, with the lowest elevation in China at 1,154 meters and the highest at 4,733 meters (the elevation at the Khunjerab Pass). It has been designated one of the "Ten Most Dangerous Highways in the World." Previously, the road was in poor condition, frequently subject to geological disasters. Now, it is in good repair and open to the public year-round.
Along the China-Pakistan Friendship Highway, visitors can admire the natural beauty of the Pamir Plateau. Baisha Lake is often the first stop on the plateau. Baisha Lake is a large plateau reservoir, boasting clear waters that change color in different seasons, resembling a piece of jade. Strong winds from the plateau have blown sand here, forming a series of silvery-white sand dunes across the lake.
Karakul Lake (also known as Karakul Lake, abbreviated as Ka Lake) is the best place to appreciate the "Father of Glaciers" Muztagh Ata Peak. There are also two snow-capped mountains over 7,000 meters around the lake, Kongur Peak and Kongur Jiubie Peak, which offer a panoramic view of the Pamir Plateau.
Of the world's 12 peaks over 8,000 meters, four are located in Tashi County: K2 (8,611 meters), Broad Peak (8,051 meters), Gasherbrum II (8,034 meters), and Gasherbrum I (8,068 meters). K2, with its towering icy cliffs and forbidding appearance, is renowned for its tragic history of human conquest of snow-capped peaks, with countless mountaineering heroes perishing on K2.
Muztagh Ata, located north of Tashkurgan County, is far more gentle and approachable. Known as the "Father of Glaciers," Muztagh Ata resembles a giant steamed bun, creating a striking contrast with Karakul Lake. It's also considered the easiest of the 7,000-meter peaks to climb.
Muztagh Ata Glacier Park, located along the road from Kashgar to Tashkurgan County, is a national-level glacier park. Here, you can witness the majestic glaciers, the beauty of ice snakes, and the colorful ice caves. Currently, the best glacier to climb is Muztagh Ata Glacier No. 4, with its highest point reaching nearly 5,000 meters above sea level. It takes an hour to reach the foot of the glacier, allowing you to get up close and personal with a glacier that's millions of years old.
The Chinese section of the China-Pakistan Friendship Highway ends at the Khunjerab Pass, which borders Pakistan. Khunjerab Pass is the world's highest border post. Over 1,000 years ago, it served as a crucial pass on the ancient Silk Road, serving as the only land route from China to Pakistan and a gateway to the South Asian subcontinent and even Europe. At 4,700 meters above sea level, the plateau's harsh natural environment, characterized by its lack of oxygen, thin air, and unpredictable weather, is only open to traffic from May to October each year, earning it the nickname "Death Valley."
Note: Since the port is located in the border area, it is no longer open to tourists since 2017 due to the increase in tourists, which has had a significant impact. No one is allowed to go there.
Golden Grassland is a wetland with abundant water and grass in the Tashkurgan River Basin. It is a national first-class protected wetland, covering an area of 100,000 mu. The endless grassland is lush and green. The poetic picture of "cattle and sheep appearing in the wind" is interwoven with the ancient stone city and rolling icebergs to form a unique plateau wonder.
Located in the heart of the Pamir Highlands, Xinghua Village boasts a deep, isolated canyon and a remarkably simple folk culture, creating a serene paradise. Every year in mid-to-late March, the apricot blossoms of Datong Township are the first to bloom, making it a paradise for photographers from across the country. Access to Xinghua Village is limited to the Tasha Ancient Road, a path in very poor condition accessible only by off-road vehicles. Along the way, you'll pass numerous apricot villages, each brimming with apricot blossoms, creating a vibrant feast of color. Surrounded by awe-inspiring snow-capped mountains and desolate canyons, these apricot groves, along with the hardworking Tajik people, create a breathtakingly beautiful scene.
The Tajiks are China's only native Caucasian ethnic group (Russians and Tatars are also Caucasian, but are immigrants). They are of Caucasian descent, and both men and women are very attractive. They speak a dialect of the East Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family, practice Shia Islam, and are relatively secular.
The Tajik people are known for their simple and honest customs and are renowned for their patriotism. They possess a strong sense of identity and belonging to China, a patriotic sentiment passed down through generations. Since the Qing Dynasty, they have served their country on the border without compensation. The film "The Visitor on the Iceberg" tells the story of Tajik border guards, led by soldier Amir, battling foreign separatist forces.
Tajik weddings last three days, a lively and grand occasion. They are not only a celebration for the newlyweds, but also for their two families, and even their two villages. The first day is the preparation day, during which both parties meticulously dress and decorate their homes. The second day is the climax of the wedding—the wedding reception day. Accompanied by relatives and friends, the groom travels in a grand procession to the bride's home to welcome her. Following the successful reception, entertainment activities unique to the plateau, such as horse racing and sheep-grabbing, begin. Young men and women, skilled in singing and dancing, play hawk flutes and hand drums, creating a lively atmosphere. The third day is the return journey, when the groom carries his bride home on horseback. Upon arrival, the groom's family and friends sing and dance, celebrating until midnight.
Yak carrying sheep
Sheep-stealing is a highly valued traditional sport practiced by many grassland ethnic groups. Typically, two teams on horseback compete for a sheep, with the winner being the one who lands it at a fixed point. However, yak-stealing is a tradition unique to the Tajik people. Deep in the Pamir Plateau, the Tajiks have a long history of yak farming. The yaks' adorable and simple appearance adds a touch of fun to this custom.
Eagle Dance & Eagle Flute
The Tajiks revere the eagle, viewing it as a powerful and heroic being. Folk songs and legends about the eagle are widespread, and even the origins of a dance are tied to the eagle's habits and movements, giving rise to the "Eagle Dance." An essential instrument in this dance is the eagle flute. Made from eagle wing bones, the eagle flute is a typical Tajik instrument. While the technique for playing it is challenging to master, the resulting tones are unique and beautiful.
Tajik folk songs
Many people have heard "Why Are the Flowers So Red?", but perhaps they don't know it's actually a theme song from the film "The Visitor on the Iceberg" and a classic Tajik folk song. Furthermore, "Why Are the Flowers So Red" is adapted from another Tajik folk song, "Gulibita." The lyrics are incredibly well-written, a perfect example of how a man might approach a woman.
Special Festivals
Xiaogong Bahar Festival: "Xiaogong Bahar" means "welcoming spring" in Tajik. Xiaogong Bahar Festival is the most important festival of the year for the Tajik people, equivalent to the Tajik Spring Festival. The spring thaw on the Pamir Plateau is relatively late, and to ensure timely farming, ice breaking and water diversion are essential. However, breaking ice and diverting water is not a one-person undertaking. Xiaogong Bahar Festival is actually a celebration of the close cooperation among all members during production. There are no legends, no myths, and no religious overtones; it is simply about agricultural production and mutual encouragement.
If you have limited time, you can choose the China-TravelNote local tour route and explore the Pamir Plateau in depth!
Luntai is located at the southern foot of the Tianshan Mountains and the northern edge of the Tarim Basin. It is home to the world's largest, most densely distributed and best-surviving "living fossil" - more than 400,000 acres of natural poplar forest.
Populus euphratica is an ancient tree species from the Tertiary Period. Its long growing season, influenced by wind, sand, and drought, has given many trees strange and eerie shapes. They are said to "live for three thousand years without dying, stand for three thousand years after death, and remain immortal for three thousand years after falling." The vast majority of the world's poplars grow in China, and over 90% of China's poplar forests are found in the Tarim River Basin in Xinjiang.
Populus euphratica, meaning "the most beautiful tree" in Uyghur, is also known as the "desert hero tree" due to its tenacious vitality and its amazing ability to withstand drought, windblown sand, and salinity.
Tips:
When is the Luntai Populus euphratica forest at its most beautiful? The southern Xinjiang Populus euphratica forests are primarily located in the Tarim River basin, where temperatures are relatively stable. Based on past experience, the leaves of the Luntai Populus euphratica forest begin to turn yellow in early October, with a widespread yellowing of leaves by mid-October, marking the peak viewing period, which lasts until early November. Based on past experience, China-TravelNote organizes tours during the peak viewing period. Of course, the exact nature of the autumn colors each year depends on the weather.
Kuche, formerly known as Qiuci, is a nationally renowned historical and cultural city. It was once a key stop on the northern route of the famous "Ancient Silk Road" and the seat of ancient Qiuci, one of the "Thirty-Six Kingdoms of the Western Regions." It is also the southernmost point of Xinjiang's "Duku Highway."
The Grand Canyon lies 70 kilometers north of Kuqa. Formed from reddish-brown rock through eons of wind and rain erosion, the canyon's winding paths offer a unique experience. The mountains are a myriad of shapes, with peaks towering into the sky. Light filtering down from the canyon's summit creates a rich play of light and shadow, enough to captivate any photographer. It's known as the "Antelope Valley of Xinjiang."
The Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves are the largest cave complex in Xinjiang, often called the "Second Mogao Grottoes." (They predate the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes by over a century, making them the earliest caves excavated in China and part of the Silk Road World Heritage Site.) The Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves boast murals comparable to those of the Mogao Grottoes, and were a key filming location for the documentary "Silk Road." For millennia, Buddhism flourished here, with numerous monks, and it was from here that Buddhism spread to the Central Plains. Along the way, the spectacular Yardang landforms and bizarre peaks and rocks offer a breathtaking sight.
The capital of Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, is located in central Xinjiang, at the southern foot of the Tianshan Mountains and on the northeastern edge of the Tarim Basin. It borders a branch of the Tianshan Mountains to the north and the Taklamakan Desert, the world's second-largest desert, to the south. Korla is a strategic point on the central route of the ancient Silk Road and one of the birthplaces of Western Region culture. It serves as a crucial transportation hub and distribution center for goods between southern and northern Xinjiang, and a major political, economic, and cultural center for the region. Korla, also known as the "Pear City," is renowned for its production of the world-renowned Korla Fragrant Pear.
Bosten Lake, meaning "oasis" in Uyghur, is China's largest inland freshwater lake. Tourism development began in the late 1980s, and the lake has since become a national key scenic spot and a 5A-level tourist attraction. The scenic area along the lake can be divided into four areas: Golden and Silver Beaches, Dahekou and Luoxia Bay, Ahongkou and Lotus Lake, the Pumping Station, and Bailuzhou. China-TravelNote features Ahongkou (now known as Lianhai Scenic Area) to explore this wetland oasis nestled in the Gobi Desert of southern Xinjiang.
In 2018, the China-TravelNote team explored a new way to explore Lake Bosten. They drove an off-road vehicle across the southern part of Lake Bosten and witnessed the coexistence of sand dunes and the "blue sea".
The Luobu Village, nestled on the edge of the Taklamakan Desert, is home to an ancient fishing community. One of Xinjiang's oldest ethnic groups (only a few remains remain due to the erosion of modern civilization). Living by the small lakes along the Tarim River, they don't cultivate crops or raise livestock, relying solely on fishing in small boats. Here, the largest desert, the longest inland river, the largest green corridor, and the Silk Road converge, creating a natural landscape of golden quality.
Maigaiti is the birthplace of "Daolang Culture" and the hometown of Amanishahan, the "Mother of Uyghur Music and Dance". The people living here have not only created abundant material wealth with their hard work and wisdom, but also created a colorful spiritual wealth with rich ethnic and regional characteristics - the "Daolang Culture" represented by "Daolang Maixilaifu", "Daolang Muqam" and "Daolang Peasant Painting".
Yingjisha County, part of Kashgar, Xinjiang, is known as the "Hometown of Chinese Knives," "Hometown of Chinese Semaiti Apricots," and "Hometown of Chinese Dawazi." It was a post station on the ancient Silk Road and one of the eight major towns in southern Xinjiang.
Adili, the Prince of High Altitude, is a sixth-generation inheritor of Xinjiang's Dawaizi art. Born in Yingjisha County, Xinjiang, he has successfully broken the world record for high-altitude walking five times, successfully crossing a 1,399.6-meter-long tightrope, setting the Guinness World Record for "Longest Unprotected High-Altitude Tightrope Walk" and the record for "25 Days Survival at High Altitude." Adili's name, meaning "balance" in Uyghur, has earned him the affectionate nickname "King of High Altitude."
The Taklamakan Desert, located in the center of the Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang, is the largest desert in China and the second largest in the world. It stretches approximately 1,000 kilometers from east to west and 400 kilometers from north to south, covering an area of 330,000 square kilometers.
The first highway in the Taklamakan Desert is the Luntai-Minfeng Desert Highway (completed in 1995), and the second is the Aral-Hotan Desert Highway (completed in 2007). The China-TravelNote Southern Xinjiang Autumn Itinerary will take you across the second desert highway, starting from Aral, an oasis city at the southern foot of the Tianshan Mountains in the north, and ending in Hotan, at the northern edge of the Kunlun Mountains in the south. Flanked by rolling sand dunes and tenacious poplar trees, the highway offers stops along the way to experience the charm of the vast desert.
Southern Xinjiang experiences a significant temperature swing between day and night, and strong ultraviolet rays. Therefore, consider windproof, sunscreen, and warmth when choosing clothing. In addition to summer T-shirts, be sure to bring a sun-protective jacket or sun-protective clothing, as well as a windbreaker or fleece jacket for sunrise and sunset activities. When traveling to Xinjiang, you'll always have clothing for all four seasons in your suitcase .
For trips to southern Xinjiang from May to August, pack plenty of T-shirts, sunscreen, and a three-piece outdoor outfit (jacket, fleece jacket, and thermal underwear). Warm pants and underwear are recommended, as are thick and thin socks. For trips
to Xinjiang from September to April, remember to bring thick clothing, as temperatures on the Pamir Plateau can drop below zero. A three-piece outdoor outfit (jacket, fleece jacket, and thermal underwear) plus a down jacket are recommended, along with additional clothing as needed. A three-piece pants outfit (jacket, fleece jacket, and thermal underwear) is also recommended, along with thick cotton socks (multiple pairs).
Shoes
are crucial for travel in Xinjiang. Although walking isn't a big deal, the temperature fluctuates greatly, so it's best to bring sneakers or outdoor shoes. Waterproof is preferred. Sandals, high heels, and slippers are not recommended; comfortable shoes will make the journey much easier.
If you're on a photography tour, it's recommended to wear outdoor shoes. The grass will be covered in dew at sunrise and sunset, and sometimes you'll need to wade through water or shoot near the water, so waterproof shoes are ideal.
Also, bring a pair of slippers for easy access at the hotel; your own shoes are more comfortable. Essential
skincare
products include sunscreen or spray, lip balm, hand cream, and hydrating lotion. Xinjiang's climate is very dry, so beauty-conscious tourists can also bring a hydrating face mask. Of course, sunglasses and a sun hat are essential.
Photographic Equipment:
It would be a shame to capture Xinjiang's beauty without a camera. Therefore, you must bring a camera, whether it's a compact or DSLR. While standard hotels throughout the tour offer charging, the sockets are limited, so it's recommended to bring a small power strip.
Tourists on photography tours should definitely bring their own gear: a full-frame camera, three lenses (wide-angle 16-35mm, medium-focus 24-70mm, telephoto 70-200mm), a tripod, a gradient filter, a neutral density filter, a shutter release cable, a charger, and memory cards. Flying is prohibited in all cities and towns in southern Xinjiang. Those traveling by plane must be aware of the policy to avoid unnecessary trouble.
Other Items:
1. Rain gear (a waterproof jacket is recommended).
2. A small luggage bag (a camera bag is ideal) .
3. Personal toiletries.
4. A thermos (the water in Xinjiang is hard, so it's best to drink boiled water at first).
5. Common medications for colds and stomach problems .
FAQ: Is traveling to southern Xinjiang safe?
This is probably the most pressing question for visitors to Xinjiang. China-TravelNote responsibly assures you: Xinjiang is perfectly safe.
First, these incidents are perpetrated by a very small number of extremists. People of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang, including the Uyghurs, deeply detest terrorists, and they are condemned by everyone in southern Xinjiang. The Uyghur people we encountered along the way were incredibly friendly, and their kindness and sincerity deeply touched us.
Second, the government has increased patrols and controls, with guards everywhere. Furthermore, our tour leaders and drivers are very familiar with the area and will advise everyone of precautions before the trip. China-TravelNote advocates responsible travel, and we wouldn't dare allow anyone to go if it were truly unsafe.
Xinjiang uses Beijing time
throughout (including flight and train times, and tour leader notification times). However, Urumqi is in the GMT+6 time zone, while Beijing is in the GMT+8 time zone, resulting in a two-hour time difference between Xinjiang and most cities in mainland China. Hotel check-in and check-out are typically at 2:00 PM. Lunch is served around 2:00 PM, and dinner is served around 8:00 PM. Some phones have an automatic time zone adjustment feature, so be sure to disable it to avoid misplacing your phone with your friends. Security
checks
in Xinjiang are among the strictest in the country. Whether you're visiting a hotel, supermarket, hospital, or any other public place, there will be security scanners and security guards at the entrance. Please cooperate with these checks to avoid unnecessary inconvenience. Always carry your ID card with you! Do not leave it in your luggage.
Language:
Xinjiang's majority population is Uyghur, so Uyghur is the primary language. Southern Xinjiang has relatively few Han Chinese speakers, and Chinese is less widely spoken, though some do speak simple Chinese.
Banks
and ATMs are readily available in major cities in southern Xinjiang, such as Kashgar, Hotan, Kuche, and Korla. Smaller towns may have fewer banks, but ATMs are readily available.
Consumption
in Xinjiang is generally average, with an average meal costing around 20 to 40 yuan per person (primarily noodles and stir-fried dishes). Prices are higher in or near scenic areas. Most people in Xinjiang don't use Alipay, though WeChat Pay is slightly more common and is gradually gaining popularity. 4G
internet
coverage is available in most areas of Xinjiang, and most hotels in Xinjiang offer broadband and free Wi-Fi.
Eid
al-Adha is
a grand annual festival celebrated by the Uyghur people. Early in the morning, Muslims bathe in fragrant incense, dress neatly, and attend prayers in the mosque. Grand Maixilaifu singing and dancing rallies are held in squares in cities and villages. Among Xinjiang's Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik, and Uzbek ethnic groups, the festival also features sheep-grabbing, horse racing, and wrestling competitions. Eid al-Fitr is celebrated on
the 10th day of the 12th month of the Islamic calendar . Legend has it that in ancient times, to avoid invasion by foreign rulers, people hid in the mountains and dense forests, refraining from lighting fires during the day and only beginning to cook and eat after moonrise. This custom has been passed down through the ages. Muslims must eat their last meal before sunrise and then, throughout the day, abstain from water or rice, regardless of hunger or thirst. Smokers are also required to abstain from smoking. Muslims are also required to refrain from all selfish desires and evil thoughts during Ramadan to demonstrate their unwavering faith in Allah. The atmosphere of the entire month of Ramadan is solemn and dignified. At night, when the fast ends, people can eat, drink, chat, and laugh. There is a bustling crowd, and neighbors can gather around the table. This lasts for a month. Time: The end of the ninth month of the Islamic calendar
Other Notes
1. Don't say "zhu," nor "PIG." If you absolutely must say "pig," use "darou" (meaning pork). Xinjiang Muslims abstain from eating the meat of pigs, dogs, donkeys, mules, or wild animals or birds of prey. They also abstain from eating the meat of animals that died naturally without being killed, and they also abstain from consuming the blood of any animal.
2. Don't shake your hands after washing them; this is a particular taboo for Uyghurs.
3. All food in Xinjiang is sold by the kilogram; don't mention "jin" (pounds), as you'll be slaughtered if you do.
4. Farting, whether loud or silent, is strictly prohibited in public
. 5. When visiting temples, be sure to observe local customs. Generally, photography is strictly prohibited in temples and mosques; surreptitious photography can have serious consequences.
6. When photographing people, especially monks and women, always obtain their permission before framing to avoid unnecessary trouble.
7. Xinjiang is rich in tourism resources and offers stunning scenery, but most areas are relatively underdeveloped. Accommodation and dining options are inferior to those in central and eastern Xinjiang or in major cities. Diet is simple, primarily consisting of noodles and beef and mutton, with a strong flavor profile. It's essential to bring some gastrointestinal medication.
How to choose a route? If you ask me which season is the most beautiful in Xinjiang, I can only say: one trip is not enough!
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