Xixi National Wet Land Park: Charm of Hanzhou Nature

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Xixi National Wetland Park is China's first and only national wetland park that integrates urban, agricultural and cultural wetlands into one ecosystem. Located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, this 11.5 square kilometer wetland is just 5 km from West Lake and 6 km from downtown Hangzhou. As a National 5A Scenic Spot, Xixi Wetland holds the prestigious title of being China's first wetland to join the Ramsar Convention's list of "Wetlands of International Importance" under the designation of national wetland park.
The park's most distinctive characteristic is its water-dominated landscape, with about 70% of its area covered by rivers, ponds, lakes and marshes. The wetland features include
-Six main intersecting waterways,
-Numerous branching streams,
-Artificially designed fish ponds,
-Rich biodiversity with over 200 bird species.
The ecosystem supports abundant flora and fauna, with terrestrial greening rate exceeding 85%. The park has established several ecological protection and restoration zones to preserve its natural habitats.
With 1,800 years of history, Xixi Wetland boasts profound cultural significance. Key cultural elements include:
-Traditional villages like Yaojia Village (Ming-Qing dynasties),
-Historic sites such as Xi Zha Grand Canal (1,000+ years old),
-Famous "Ten Scenes" including Autumn Reed Snow and Lotus Beach Heron Shadows,
-Numerous poems and literary works by ancient scholars.
The wetland was historically considered a secluded paradise and was known as one of Hangzhou's "Three Wests" along with West Lake and Xiling.
Visitors can explore the wetland through various activities:
-Boat tours along the intricate waterways.
Walking along wooden pathways through reed marshes,
-Birdwatching from specially designed observation platforms,
-Experiencing traditional cultural performances and tea ceremonies,
The park also features several themed festivals throughout the year, including:
-Plum Blossom Festival,
-Flower Festival,
-Dragon Boat Festival,
-Persimmon Festival,
-Reed Appreciation Festival,
Xixi Wetland follows strict international and national conservation guidelines, adhering to principles of ecological priority, minimal intervention, cultural preservation, sustainable development.
Its successful of wetland protection and utilization has earned it numerous honors, including being named one of "China's Ten Most Charming Wetlands". Today, it stands as a shining example of harmonious coexistence between urban development and natural conservation.