Mozitan Reservoir

Introducing Mozitan Reservoir

The Mozitan Reservoir is located on the Dongliu River upstream of the Fuziling Reservoir in Huoshan County, 25 kilometers from the Fuziling Reservoir dam site. Its controlled drainage area covers 570 square kilometers. The reservoir dam is a concrete heavy-head dam, also known as a double-buttress concrete rib dam. The dam is 82 meters high and 331 meters long, consisting of 12 double buttresses, three single buttresses on each bank, and a gravity dam at the west bank transition section.

The dam crest is 202.9 meters high, the wave wall is 204 meters high, and the total reservoir capacity is 337 million cubic meters. The spillway, located on the west side of the dam, has a bottom elevation of 196 meters and six openings, each 10 meters wide, controlled by radial gates. A reinforced concrete-lined spillway tunnel with an inner diameter of 5.7 meters and an inlet bottom elevation of 132.7 meters is located at the west end of the dam. The east bank powerhouse has an installed capacity of 16,000 kilowatts and an annual power generation capacity of 58 million kilowatt-hours. To improve the flood control standards of the Fuziling Reservoir and fully develop its water resources, the construction of the Mozitan Reservoir was decided. In September 1956, tunnel excavation began. Dam foundation clearing, workshop layout, and sand and gravel quarrying also began. In December of the same year, the Ministry of Water Resources approved the dam's concrete pouring. On June 9, 1958, the dam's concrete was poured to the top. The hydropower station was connected to the grid and began generating electricity in December 1959, and was fully completed in January 1960. The entire reservoir project was completed in 1968.

The completion of the Mozitan Reservoir improved the flood control capabilities of the Fuziling Reservoir, regulating runoff to irrigate the Pihe River irrigation area alongside the Fuziling and Xianghongdian Reservoirs, achieving comprehensive benefits. In July 1969, torrential rains caused flooding that overtoppled the dam. Before the 1970 flood season, the eroded bedrock behind the dam was reinforced. Following heavy rains in Henan Province in August 1975, while strengthening and raising the Fuziling Reservoir to expand its flood discharge capacity, it was determined that the Mozitan Reservoir would require further dam heightening and expanded flood discharge facilities.

Climate and best time to travel

Subtropical monsoon climate; suitable for travel in all four seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

The beautiful scenery on both sides of the Mozitan Reservoir;

It is recommended to play for 2-3 hours

Tickets

free

Attraction opening hours

All day

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Most Popular FAQs for Mozitan Reservoir

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Mozitan Reservoir was built for irrigation and flood control in the area. It serves as a critical resource for nearby agriculture and has become a local spot for recreational activities, attracting visitors who appreciate its serene environment and natural beauty.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Mozitan Reservoir is located in Anhui province. It can be accessed by car or taxi from nearby cities such as Huangshan. Public transport options are limited, so driving or hiring a taxi is the most convenient method.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The reservoir is open year-round, with the best time to visit being in spring or autumn, when the weather is mild and the surrounding nature is at its most vibrant. Weekdays are less crowded than weekends.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

There is typically no entrance fee for accessing the reservoir itself, though some specific activities like boat rides may have associated costs. Tickets can be purchased on-site for these activities.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

For boat rides or guided tours, it is recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons. A few days before your visit is usually sufficient for securing a spot.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Exploring the reservoir and participating in activities such as hiking or boating typically takes 3-4 hours, though you can spend more time enjoying the scenery and relaxing by the water.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The main highlight is the calm waters of the reservoir surrounded by lush hills. Other must-see areas include the observation points along the hiking trails that offer panoramic views of the water and surrounding landscape.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available, and they typically provide information in Mandarin. These tours can be arranged at the site, especially for boat rides or hiking trails.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best photography spots are near the water’s edge, where you can capture the reflections of the surrounding hills. The hiking trails also offer some excellent vantage points with wide views of the reservoir and the landscape.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start with a peaceful walk along the shoreline, then enjoy a boat ride to see the reservoir from a different angle. Afterward, explore the hiking trails for more scenic views, finishing with a relaxing time by the water.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits and light shows are not typically available at Mozitan Reservoir. The attraction is primarily focused on daytime outdoor activities like hiking and boating.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The area can get busy on weekends and public holidays. The least crowded times are during weekdays, especially in the morning or late afternoon.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

There are basic facilities such as toilets and rest areas. Small food stalls may be available near the entrance, but it’s a good idea to bring your own snacks and water for a more comfortable experience.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The area is mostly accessible for children and elderly visitors. However, some of the hiking trails might be difficult for those with mobility issues. Boat rides and rest areas are generally accessible.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is accepted, but mobile payment options like Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely used for convenience.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are a few local restaurants near the reservoir serving traditional Anhui cuisine. If you're looking for a wider range of food, you may want to head to the nearest city like Huangshan.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian dishes are available at most local restaurants, but vegan and halal food options may be limited in the immediate vicinity of the reservoir.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are guesthouses and small hotels near the reservoir. For more upscale options, consider staying in Huangshan, which is about an hour’s drive away.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include Huangshan (Yellow Mountain), Tunxi Ancient Street, and other scenic spots in Anhui province. These can easily be combined with a visit to Mozitan Reservoir for a full day trip.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are a few souvenir shops near the reservoir selling local crafts, such as pottery, tea, and hand-made souvenirs. Traditional Anhui tea is a popular souvenir.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

For onward travel, taxis or buses are the best options. If you are heading to Huangshan, there are buses and trains that can take you from the nearby town to the city.