Zhengqi Pavilion

Introducing Zhengqi Pavilion

The Zhengqi Pavilion is located on the east bank of Zixia Lake in the Zhongshan Scenic Area, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, in front of Zixia Cave, and between the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. The pavilion is a square pavilion with a double-eaved, pointed roof covered in blue glazed tiles, a granite foundation, bright red columns, and painted roof beams. Despite years of weathering, it still retains its former splendor. The meaning of the Zhengqi Pavilion is "to cultivate the righteous energy of heaven and earth, and to emulate the perfect men of ancient and modern times."

Chiang Kai-shek was so enamored with the majestic mountains and rivers and the beautiful forests of this area that he intended it to be his final resting place a century later. He built a pavilion to mark the spot. The front of the Zhengqi Pavilion is inscribed with a plaque inscribed by Chiang Kai-shek, along with a couplet: "Noble spirit reaches far to the Martyrs' Pagoda, purple clouds shroud the Precious Pearl Peak" (the upper inscription reads "September 1947," the lower inscription reads "Chiang Kai-shek"). Behind the Pavilion, in the center of the granite retaining wall, is a stele inscribed with "Inscription of the Zhengqi Pavilion," written by Sun Ke.

Chiang Kai-shek once told his aides that he hoped to be buried near the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum even after his death, forever accompanying the Premier. However, the location of the burial site was crucial. Legend has it that Chiang Kai-shek boasted that he was superior to the founding Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, so the site should be higher than the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum; but not comparable to Sun Yat-sen, so the site should be lower than the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. The location of the "Zhengqi Pavilion" meets these criteria. The book "Nanjing Republican Architecture" contains a relevant description. A stone inscription, "Zhengqi Pavilion Notes," written by Sun Ke and embedded in the hillside behind the pavilion, reveals that this spot was a prime feng shui location found by Chiang Kai-shek and his aides during a ceremony at the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in the spring of 1946 (the 35th year of the Republic of China), after the Nationalist government returned to Nanjing from Chongqing. At that time, Chiang Kai-shek, using a cane, climbed the western slope of Zixia Cave and, gazing out at the Tianque, was "delighted by the beauty of the mountains and rivers, the beauty of the forests and valleys," and instructed the construction of a pavilion there "to share with the people of the country." During the Cultural Revolution, Sun Ke's handwritten "Inscription on the Pavilion of Righteousness" was sealed with cement and preserved.

Climate and best time to travel

The subtropical monsoon climate is so beautiful that the majestic aura reaches as far as the Martyrs' Pagoda and the purple clouds cover the Baozhu Peak. It is suitable for travel in all four seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Climb up to the Zhengqi Pavilion to admire the beauty of the mountains and rivers and the forests and valleys.

It is recommended to play for about 2 hours.

Tickets

free

Attraction opening hours

Open all day

---

Most Popular FAQs for Zhengqi Pavilion

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Zhengqi Pavilion is historically significant as a cultural site in Nanjing, associated with the Ming dynasty's prosperous period. It has long been a symbol of local architecture and the intellectual and artistic pursuits of the era.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Zhengqi Pavilion is located near the Qinhuai River in Nanjing, Jiangsu. You can take the metro Line 1 to the "Xinjiekou" station, then either walk or take a short taxi ride to the pavilion.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The pavilion is typically open from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM. It is less crowded during the morning hours, especially on weekdays, making it a perfect time for visitors seeking a quieter experience.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee is about ¥30. Tickets can be purchased either at the pavilion or through online platforms, which can sometimes offer discounts.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not necessary, but it is recommended during peak tourist seasons or public holidays.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

You can explore the pavilion in about 1 to 1.5 hours. This includes time for sightseeing, photography, and enjoying the surrounding environment.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The highlight of the pavilion is its historical architecture and serene surroundings. The inner halls and views of the Qinhuai River are also popular spots within the pavilion.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Mandarin. Audio guides in multiple languages, including English, can also be rented at the entrance.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best photography spots are from the pavilion's terrace, which offers scenic views of the Qinhuai River and surrounding architecture. The pavilion's detailed carvings and classical design also provide excellent photo opportunities.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Begin by entering the pavilion and exploring the central hall, then move to the outer terrace for panoramic views. Don't forget to check out the surrounding gardens and the riverbank for additional scenic shots.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Currently, night visits and light shows are not available. However, the pavilion offers a tranquil atmosphere that is particularly pleasant at dusk when the surrounding area is lit up.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The pavilion tends to be less crowded in the early mornings, particularly on weekdays. Weekends and holidays can see larger crowds.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

The pavilion has basic facilities, including toilets and rest areas. There are no food stalls inside the pavilion, but local shops and restaurants are available nearby along the Qinhuai River.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The pavilion is accessible to all visitors, including the elderly and children. There are ramps for easy access, though some areas may have stairs. Wheelchair access may be limited in certain parts of the garden area.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay) and credit cards are widely accepted. Cash is also an option, but digital payments are preferred.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

While there are no dining options within the pavilion, nearby restaurants along the Qinhuai River offer a variety of local dishes, including Nanjing salted duck and Jiangsu-style noodles.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available at nearby restaurants. Halal food options may be limited, so it’s advisable to check with restaurants before visiting.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several hotels near Zhengqi Pavilion, including mid-range options like the Holiday Inn Nanjing and higher-end hotels such as the InterContinental Nanjing.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include the Confucius Temple, the Qinhuai River, and Xuanwu Lake. These can easily be visited in a day trip along with Zhengqi Pavilion.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are souvenir shops around the pavilion selling local crafts, calligraphy, and traditional Chinese art pieces.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting, you can take a taxi or walk to nearby metro stations, such as Xinjiekou Station, or continue your journey along the Qinhuai River via boat tours.