Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Mural Art Museum

Introducing Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Mural Art Museum

The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Mural Art Museum is located at No. 108 Tangzi Street, Nanjing. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom murals were discovered in 1952. According to historical experts, there are still 18 murals left.

Zhang Tiebao, a researcher at the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum, explained that after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom established its rule in Nanjing, murals became the primary decorative art form for royal palaces and government offices at all levels, with paintings covering every door and wall. However, after the movement's failure, the murals were devastatingly destroyed by the Qing government, and most have long since vanished.

In January 1952, cultural relics authorities discovered more than ten vividly colored, clearly marked murals inside two ancient buildings at 108 Tangzi Street, sparking a stir in the academic community. Luo Ergang, a leading figure in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom history, confirmed that these murals date back to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom era, making them the first group of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom murals discovered since the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Climate and best time to travel

With a subtropical monsoon climate, there are 24 original Taiping Heavenly Kingdom murals, including 18 murals on Tangzi Street and 6 murals previously discovered in Zhuqiao, making it suitable for travel in all seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

A watchtower was a defensive structure, used for observation and enemy reconnaissance in peacetime and for commanding attacks or retreating troops in wartime. The tower was five stories high and equipped with four-colored flags and lanterns. In the event of an enemy attack, flags were raised during the day and lanterns were lit at night as signals. Military personnel near and far used these signals to determine their position, enabling accurate targeting and swift attacks, often resulting in victory. This mural vividly depicts the real-life military and civilians of Tianjing, constantly engaged in combat to protect the capital. It holds great historical and artistic value, and the renowned painter Fu Baoshi called it "an outstanding realist masterpiece among Taiping Heavenly Kingdom murals." Research has confirmed that the "watchtower" depicted in the painting was located on the riverbank between Yifeng Gate and Shangyuan Gate in present-day Nanjing.

The exhibition hall uses multimedia to illustrate a battle witnessed by the river defense tower: a Qing army fleet, disguised as a merchant ship carrying grain, prepared to land and attack the riverside of Nanjing's Xiaguan. However, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom soldiers on the tower had already sensed the situation and, using flag signals, secretly mobilized the city's troops, laying an ambush. When the Qing fleet approached, they launched a surprise attack and annihilated the enemy.

It is recommended to play for about 3 hours.

Tickets

20 yuan/person

Attraction opening hours

9:00-17:00

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Most Popular FAQs for Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Mural Art Museum

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Mural Art Museum is dedicated to the history of the Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864), one of the largest civil wars in Chinese history. The museum houses murals and artifacts that portray the key events and figures from the rebellion, offering visitors a glimpse into this turbulent period in China's past.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The museum is located in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. It can be accessed by taking a taxi from the city center, or by public transportation via bus or metro with a short walk to the museum.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The museum is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best time to visit is during weekdays, particularly in the morning, to avoid the weekend crowds.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee is typically affordable, with ticket prices available on-site. Tickets can be purchased directly at the museum or via their official website for special events or exhibitions.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not necessary unless there's a special exhibition. For major events, it's recommended to book tickets at least a few days in advance.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

A visit to the museum typically takes 1-2 hours, depending on your interest in the detailed murals and exhibits.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The museum’s main highlight is the collection of murals that illustrate scenes from the Taiping Rebellion, as well as displays of historical artifacts related to the kingdom and its leaders.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours and audio guides are available in both Chinese and English, enhancing the experience for international visitors.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The murals themselves provide the best photography opportunities, especially the large-scale depictions of historical battles and figures from the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Begin with the central mural exhibit to get an overview of the Taiping Rebellion. Then explore the additional sections dedicated to the military, political, and social aspects of the kingdom. Finish with a visit to the smaller artifacts gallery.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

There are no night visits or light shows. However, special tours may be arranged for large groups or school visits, so it’s recommended to check with the museum in advance.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The museum tends to be less crowded on weekdays, especially in the morning. Weekends and public holidays attract more visitors, so it’s best to avoid those times if you prefer a quieter experience.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

The museum has clean restrooms, a small café offering snacks and drinks, and a gift shop selling souvenirs related to the museum's exhibitions.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The museum is accessible for elderly, children, and disabled visitors. It offers wheelchair access and other facilities for those with mobility issues.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cards and mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay) are accepted. Cash is also accepted but digital payments are more convenient.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There is a small café within the museum. Nearby, visitors can find several local restaurants serving traditional Nanjing cuisine, including salted duck and duck blood soup.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Some nearby restaurants offer vegetarian and vegan options. Halal food is available at select eateries in the area.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Nearby hotels include the Nanjing Grand Hotel and the Jinling Hotel, both offering comfortable accommodations for visitors.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, and the famous Nanjing Confucius Temple. These can all be combined for a day of exploration.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

The museum’s gift shop offers a variety of souvenirs, including books, replicas of murals, and traditional Chinese artwork. Other local shops in the area sell Nanjing-themed items like silk products and calligraphy.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting the museum, taxis, buses, and the metro are convenient options for continuing your journey. The metro provides access to other key attractions in Nanjing.