Former Site of the Bank of China

Introducing the Former Site of the Bank of China

The Bank of China is a modern Chinese bank. It was established in Shanghai on November 1, 1929. Together with the Siming Bank, the Industrial Bank of China, and the Commercial Bank of China, it was collectively known as the "Small Four Banks". In 1930, the Nanjing Branch was added. In 1936, a six-story building was built at No. 19 Zhongshan Road (near Xinjiekou, now the Xinjiekou Post and Telecommunications Branch), which was the tallest building in Nanjing at the time. In 1931, the Tianjin Branch was added, and its address was located in the French Concession of Tianjin (now No. 38-46 Chifeng Road, Heping District). In 1934, the Hankou Branch was added, and a three-story building in the classical style was built at the intersection of Zhongshan Avenue and Nanjing Road (now No. 635 Zhongshan Avenue) (now the "Supreme" International Wedding Photography Studio). In 1939, the Chongqing Branch was added. In 1952, it became a public-private partnership.

The Bank of China was a joint government-business bank established after the Nationalist government established its capital in Nanjing. Its establishment stemmed from the initiative of a group of industrialists, merchants, and financial professionals in 1928, with the goal of promoting domestic products and revitalizing national industry. A preparatory committee was established in July of that year, and the following year, the committee was renamed the Preparatory Office. Kong Xiangxi was elected as the director of the preparatory process. The prospectus was revised, with a total capital of 20 million yuan. With government support and public fundraising, the bank would hold 2/5 government shares and 3/5 commercial shares. A quarter, totaling 5 million yuan, was initially collected before operations began. The resolution was approved by the Executive Yuan's Executive Council and then submitted to the government for approval. With both government and commercial shares fully collected, the founding meeting was held on November 1, 1929. Kong Xiangxi was elected chairman and Song Ziliang was appointed general manager. The bank officially opened on November 15 of the same month. The bank's headquarters was located in Shanghai, with branches established in Nanjing, Hankou, Guangzhou, Chongqing, and Hong Kong. With the support of the Kong and Song families, the bank's business expanded rapidly, with deposits exceeding 40 million yuan by the end of the 31st year of the Republic of China. After the four major families merged the China Merchants Bank, the Siming Bank, and the China Industrial Bank, the bank became known as the "Little Four Banks" due to its government-owned holdings.

Climate and best time to travel

The subtropical monsoon climate; the Bank of China was a modern Chinese bank. In 1936, the six-story building at 19 Zhongshan Road (near Xinjiekou, now the Xinjiekou Post and Telecommunications Branch) was completed, making it the tallest building in Nanjing at the time. It is a pleasant place to visit in all seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

It is recommended to play for 1-2 hours

Tickets

Free and open

Attraction opening hours

Exterior open all day

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Most Popular FAQs for Former Site of the Bank of China

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Former Site of the Bank of China in Nanjing is an important historical building, representing the early stages of modern banking in China. Established in the 1920s, it reflects the rise of the banking sector during a time of economic and political transition in the country.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The bank is located in central Nanjing. It can be accessed easily by metro (Line 1, Nanjing Yangtze River Station), bus, or taxi. The site is also within walking distance from some other historical landmarks in the city.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The site is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It’s recommended to visit on weekdays to avoid the crowds, especially in the morning or late afternoon.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee is 20 RMB per person. Tickets can be purchased at the site, or in advance via various local ticketing platforms.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not required, but it is recommended during weekends or public holidays to ensure entry without waiting in line.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

It will take about 30 minutes to 1 hour to fully explore the Former Site of the Bank of China, including reading the exhibits and taking in the architecture.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The most notable areas inside include the preserved banking hall and exhibits detailing the history of the bank and its impact on China’s financial landscape. Pay special attention to the old bank equipment and the original architectural details.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Mandarin, and there is an audio guide available in both Mandarin and English for international visitors.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The main hall with its grand architecture is the best photography spot inside. Outside, you can capture the entire building from the street for a great perspective of its historical design.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start with the lobby to admire the bank's early 20th-century design, then explore the main exhibits that cover the history of banking in China. Finish your visit with a stroll around the exterior to appreciate the building’s architecture from all angles.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

There are no night visits or light shows. Special tours may be available during specific events, so it’s a good idea to check in advance for any scheduled programming.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The site can get busy on weekends and during holidays. It is best to visit during weekdays, especially in the morning, for a quieter experience.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Basic facilities like toilets and rest areas are available. However, there are no large food or water facilities inside. There are a few cafes and snack options nearby.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The building is generally accessible, with ramps for the elderly and disabled. However, some older sections may have limited access.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Both cash and mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay) are accepted. Credit cards are also accepted at the ticket counter and in the souvenir shop.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are a few small cafes and restaurants around the bank site offering local Chinese snacks and coffee. For more extensive dining options, head towards the city center.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, nearby restaurants offer vegetarian and some vegan options, and halal food can be found at certain eateries in the area.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Nearby hotels include the Nanjing Grand Hotel and the Jinling Hotel, both offering comfortable accommodations within a short drive from the bank site.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Other nearby attractions include the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, and the Nanjing City Wall. These landmarks are easily combined for a full day of sightseeing in Nanjing.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There is a small souvenir shop inside the bank site selling postcards, historical books, and replicas of bank artifacts.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Taxis, buses, and metro lines are all easily available to continue exploring Nanjing. The metro is a quick and convenient option to visit other popular attractions.