Mausoleum Gate

Introducing Mausoleum Gate

The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum's grand three-arched gate marks the entrance and gateway to the mausoleum complex. Constructed of Fujian granite, it stands 16 meters high, 27 meters wide, and 8.8 meters deep. The central gate's horizontal plaque is inscribed with Sun Yat-sen's handwritten calligraphy: "天下为公 (The World for All)," a symbol of his lifelong ideal.

Inside the mausoleum gate lies the first courtyard of Changling. This single-eaved, hip-and-gable roofed palace-style building spans five bays. The eaves' lintels, flying balusters, eaves rafters, and single-roof, three-step brackets are all glazed. Beneath these are three red arched gates. A moon platform precedes the mausoleum gate, and wall-mounted corner gates stand to its left and right (since removed and sealed). During the Ming Dynasty, the courtyard housed a five-bay kitchen (on the left) and a five-bay sanctuary (on the right). A stele pavilion stood before the kitchen. Both the kitchen and sanctuary were destroyed in the mid-Qing Dynasty, but the stele pavilion survives to this day.

After passing the magnificent Arch of Universal Love, you will arrive at the gate of the mausoleum. Compared with the grandeur of the Arch of Universal Love, the gate of the mausoleum appears very solemn. The four characters "天下为公" (the world belongs to the public) show the broad mind of Mr. Sun Yat-sen. Looking down at the passage in front of the gate from here, with the green pines, you will have a feeling of being a hero.

Climate and best time to travel

The subtropical monsoon climate, after passing the magnificent Fraternity Arch, you will reach the mausoleum gate. Compared with the grandeur of the Fraternity Arch, the mausoleum gate appears very solemn. The four characters "天下为公" (the world belongs to the public) show the broad mind of Mr. Sun Yat-sen. Looking down at the passage in front of the gate from here, with green pines, you will have a heroic feeling. It is suitable for travel in all seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Gate is the first attraction after entering the main gate of the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area, and it is also the beginning of the famous blue-roofed glazed tile Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum complex.

It is recommended to play for 2 hours.

Tickets

free

Attraction opening hours

Open all day

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Most Popular FAQs for Mausoleum Gate

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Mausoleum Gate is part of the Nanjing city wall, built during the Ming Dynasty. It served as an important military defense structure and is a key part of Nanjing’s historical heritage, linked to the city’s rise as the capital of China during the Ming period.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Mausoleum Gate is located in the eastern part of Nanjing. It is easily accessible by taxi or public transport. The nearest metro station is Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge Station, and it is a short walk from there.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The site is open daily from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM. The best times to visit are early mornings or weekdays to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee is about 20 RMB. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online through local ticketing platforms.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It is not necessary to book tickets in advance unless you plan to visit during peak holiday periods. Booking a few days ahead is recommended if you're visiting in busy seasons.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

You will need about 1 to 2 hours to explore the Mausoleum Gate and its surrounding areas, including the city walls and small museum.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The Mausoleum Gate itself, with its historical and architectural significance.
• The city wall sections surrounding the gate, offering panoramic views of the city.
• The nearby museum showcasing Nanjing’s history and the role of the city walls.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours in Mandarin are available. Audio guides in English can be rented for an additional fee at the entrance.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best spots for photos are from the top of the gate and along the surrounding city walls, where you can capture sweeping views of the city and nearby attractions.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

• Start at the base of the Mausoleum Gate and walk up to the top for an overview of the surrounding area.
• Explore the surrounding sections of the city wall and enjoy the panoramic views.
• Finish by visiting the museum to learn more about the gate's historical importance.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Currently, there are no night visits or light shows at the Mausoleum Gate. However, the gate is illuminated at night, offering a scenic view from the outside.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The Mausoleum Gate can get crowded on weekends and public holidays. The best times to visit are during early mornings or weekdays when the site is quieter.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

The site has basic facilities, including public restrooms, a small café offering drinks and snacks, and rest areas along the walls. Souvenir shops are available nearby.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The attraction is partially accessible for elderly and disabled visitors, though the steps leading to the top of the gate may pose a challenge. It’s advisable to check accessibility in advance.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Both cash and mobile payment methods like WeChat Pay and Alipay are accepted for tickets and purchases at the site.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There is a small café near the gate. For more dining options, head to the nearby Xuanwu Lake area, which offers a variety of restaurants and eateries.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, vegetarian and vegan options are available in restaurants near the site, and halal food can be found in the city center.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• The Nanjing Xuanwu Hotel is a short walk from the Mausoleum Gate.
• For a more luxurious stay, you can opt for the InterContinental Nanjing, located nearby.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Xuanwu Lake, known for its beautiful scenery and boating opportunities, is located nearby.
• The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is a short distance away and offers another historical attraction.
• The Nanjing Museum is close by and provides additional insight into the region's rich history.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, there are souvenir shops near the gate selling local crafts, postcards, and small replicas of the gate and city wall.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Public transportation, including taxis and buses, are available nearby. The Nanjing Metro system is also a good option to explore other attractions in the city.