Zhenjiang Academy

Introducing Zhenjiang Academy

In the eighth year of Chunyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1248), Gong Jixian, a native of Gaoyou and the Minister of Taichang Temple, raised funds to establish Huaihai Academy in order to facilitate the study of Confucianism by the Lianghuai scholars who were scattered in Zhenjiang due to the invasion of the Jin army from the south. It was initially located in Fenghuangchi on the western foot of Beigu Mountain. In the twenty-seventh year of Zhiyuan in the Yuan Dynasty (1290), the original site of the academy was annexed by Ganlu Zen Temple. During the Yuanzhen period (1295-1297), it was moved to Rulinli, Xieqiao Street, and was incorporated into the county school in the early Ming Dynasty.

During the Baoyou period of the Southern Song Dynasty (1253-1258), Zhenjiang Prefect Xu used public funds to establish Lianxi Academy in memory of the Northern Song philosopher Zhou Dunyi, who once resided in Zhenjiang. The academy was located near Helin Temple in the southern suburbs. In the ninth year of the Yuan Dynasty's Dade reign (1305), the prefectural government moved to the southeast of Dingbo Gate, but later closed. In the fifteenth year of the Ming Dynasty's Zhengde reign (1520), Dantu County Magistrate Li Dong founded Qingfeng Academy on Shouqiu Mountain south of the city in memory of Fan Zhongyan. In the third year of the Jiajing reign (1524), it was incorporated into the county school. In the fourteenth year of the Chongzhen reign (1641), Zhenjiang County Magistrate Zheng Yiyue established Xiangshan Academy at the foot of Shouqiu Mountain. In the fifth year of the Shunzhi reign (1648), it was renamed Sanshan Academy and closed after the eleventh year of the Shunzhi reign. In the thirteenth year of the Shunzhi reign, Dantu County Magistrate Zhang Jin founded Xingtan Academy on Shouqiu Mountain, but it soon closed. In the 27th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign (1688), Dantu gentry Da Chongguang and others raised funds to open Qusi Academy at the foot of Zhaoguan in the west of the city in memory of Gao Longguang, who had served as the prefect of Zhenjiang. It was destroyed by war in the 3rd year of Emperor Xianfeng's reign (1853), and the old site was later included in the British Concession.

In the eighth year of the Qianlong reign (1743), Dantu County Magistrate Song Chuwang founded Helin Academy in Shanjifang, south of the city, but it soon closed. In the 28th year of the Qianlong reign, Dantu County Magistrate Gui Zhongfu built an academy on the site of Haiyue Temple, Mi Fu's former residence at the foot of Beigu Mountain. Because the former residence housed Baojinzhai, where Mi Fu collected calligraphy and paintings, it was named Baojin Academy. The academy emphasized the eight-legged essay and was discontinued after the abolition of the imperial examination system in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 15th year of the Guangxu reign (1889), Dantu County Magistrate Wang Zhilan founded Peifeng Academy, which was also discontinued in the late Qing Dynasty. That same year, Zhenjiang Prefect Wang Renkan established the Zhensi Literary Society in Baoyan Town, a similar academy, which closed in the late Xuantong reign (1911). In the 18th year of the Guangxu reign, Prefect Wang Renkan established the Nanxueshe at Gulougang, north of the city. In the 29th year of the Guangxu reign, it was renamed the Zhenjiang Prefecture Middle School. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Muteng'a, a general stationed in Jiangning, founded the Fuwen Academy behind the Banner Camp Office. The exact date of its founding is unknown. In the 30th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, it was renamed the Eight Banners Middle School.

Climate and best time to travel

The warm temperate humid monsoon climate makes it suitable for travel in all four seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Zhenjiang Academy is a place where calligraphy and painting are displayed. Many calligraphy lovers come here to enjoy the academy, and it serves as a platform for communication activities.

It is recommended to play for 3 hours

Tickets

free

Attraction opening hours

Open all day

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Most Popular FAQs for Zhenjiang Academy

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Zhenjiang Academy, founded in the early 11th century, was historically one of the most influential centers of education in southern China. It played a pivotal role in the education system during the Song, Ming, and Qing dynasties, shaping the intellectual and cultural landscape of the region.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Zhenjiang Academy is located in the heart of Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu Province. It can be accessed by bus or taxi from Zhenjiang Railway Station, which is approximately 10 minutes away. Walking is a pleasant option if you're staying nearby in the city center.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The academy is open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best times to visit are during weekdays, preferably in the morning when the weather is cooler and the academy is less crowded.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

There is no entrance fee for general visitors. However, special exhibitions may require a small fee, which can typically be paid onsite at the entrance.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

No advance booking is required for general access, though it is recommended to check for any special events or exhibitions that may require prior reservation.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

A visit to Zhenjiang Academy typically takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on your interest in exploring the historical buildings and surrounding gardens.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The main academic halls and historical buildings that showcase the traditional architecture.
• The serene gardens surrounding the academy, perfect for a peaceful walk.
• The academy's exhibition halls, where you can learn about its history and impact on Chinese education.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available, mainly in Mandarin, but you may also find limited availability of English-speaking guides. Audio guides in multiple languages, including English, are available for rental.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The academy's gardens, with their tranquil ponds and traditional bridges.
• The main entrance and courtyard, offering views of the classical architecture.
• The surrounding trees and pavilions, which are perfect for capturing the academy's historical charm.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start by exploring the main entrance and courtyard, then proceed through the academic halls. Afterward, enjoy a walk through the gardens, followed by a visit to the exhibition halls to learn about the academy’s history.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are not available, but the academy is beautifully lit at night. Special tours may be available during major cultural events or exhibitions, so it's worth checking the schedule in advance.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The academy is typically less crowded on weekdays, particularly in the mornings. It is more crowded during weekends and public holidays.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

• Public restrooms are available near the main entrance and throughout the grounds.
• There are a few food stalls offering snacks and drinks, but it is recommended to bring your own water.
• Shops selling traditional souvenirs, books, and cultural items are located near the entrance.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The academy is relatively accessible for elderly and disabled visitors, with paved paths and ramps in most areas. However, some of the historical buildings may have stairs, which could be difficult for visitors with mobility challenges.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Both cash and mobile payment options (WeChat Pay, Alipay) are accepted at most locations within the academy. Credit cards are not widely accepted.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are several local restaurants and cafes around the academy, serving traditional Jiangsu cuisine and simple snacks.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian food options are available at some nearby restaurants. Halal food may be limited, but there are a few options in the city center.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• Zhenjiang Grand Hotel offers upscale accommodations within a short drive from the academy.
• There are also budget-friendly hotels and hostels in the nearby city center for those looking for more affordable options.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The Zhenjiang Museum, which showcases local history and cultural heritage.
• The Jinshan Temple, an ancient Buddhist temple with scenic views of the Yangtze River.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, souvenir shops sell a variety of traditional items, including Chinese calligraphy, silk products, and books related to the academy's history.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting, you can easily take a taxi or bus to Zhenjiang Railway Station for onward travel. Alternatively, you can continue exploring other parts of the city by bus or walking.