Prescription Cave

Introducing Prescription Cave

The Prescription Cave, located between Fengxian Temple and Guyang Cave on Longmen West Hill, was excavated in the late Northern Wei Dynasty. Over 140 ancient prescriptions are inscribed on either side of the cave entrance. These include treatments for cancer and infectious diseases. These are the earliest extant stone-carved prescriptions in my country and represent a valuable legacy of Chinese medicine and pharmacology from the early Tang Dynasty.

The statues depict a Buddha, two disciples, and two Bodhisattvas. The main Buddha on the main wall has a stout figure, with a solid and imposing form. The Buddha and Bodhisattvas wear loose clothing with sparse pleats. The sculptures, clothing, and carving techniques all reflect the fundamental characteristics of the Xiangtangshan Grottoes. Over 140 ancient prescriptions are inscribed on both sides of the cave entrance, covering internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, ENT, and neurology. These prescriptions are formulated in pills, powders, pastes, and decoctions, using over 120 different medicinal ingredients, including botanicals, animals, and minerals.

The Prescription Cave is named for the numerous Tang Dynasty prescriptions inscribed on its entrance. Construction began in the late Northern Wei Dynasty, and continued through the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi dynasties, with carvings still present in the early Tang Dynasty. The five Buddha statues within the cave have rigid, less curved torsos, short, thick necks, and robust bodies. The bodhisattvas wear long bands on their crowns, reaching down to their upper arms—all hallmarks of Northern Qi sculpture. Over 150 prescriptions are inscribed on both sides of the cave entrance, primarily citing herbal, animal, and mineral ingredients. These prescriptions cover a range of medical disciplines, including internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, and ENT. The herbs used are readily available in rural areas, greatly benefiting the general public.

Climate and best time to travel

Temperate monsoon climate; the Prescription Cave is named after the many Tang Dynasty prescriptions engraved on the cave door. This is the earliest extant stone prescription in my country and a precious heritage of Chinese medicine and pharmacology from the early Tang Dynasty. It is suitable for travel in all seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Yaofang Cave and the nearby Fengxian Temple and Guyang Cave;

It is recommended to play for 1-2 hours

Tickets

120 yuan/person (included in the Longmen Grottoes scenic area)

Attraction opening hours

February 1st - March 31st: 8:00-17:00, closing at 18:00;

April 1st - October 7th: 8:00-17:30, closing at 18:30;

October 8-31: 8:00-17:00, closing at 18:00;

November 1st - January 31st: 8:00-16:00, closing at 17:00.

Night Tour Hours (Xishan Grottoes, Xiangshan Temple): Open daily from April 8th to May 10th. Open every Friday and Saturday from May 11th to October 11th (open daily during Golden Week; closed in rainy weather): 5:30 PM - 9:00 PM (last admission at 9:30 PM). Lights on: 6:30 PM - 7:30 PM. Nighttime Clearance: 10:40 PM, Lights Off: 11:00 PM.

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Most Popular FAQs for Prescription Cave

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Prescription Cave in Luoyang is a historical site that dates back to the Tang Dynasty. It was used to inscribe prescriptions for various ailments, believed to be an essential part of traditional Chinese medicine. The cave is a testament to the rich medical history of the region and its role in ancient healing practices.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Prescription Cave is located near the famous Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. It is best reached by taxi or private car, though it can also be accessed by bus from the city center. Walking from nearby attractions is possible but can be quite time-consuming.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The cave is open from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM. The best time to visit is early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid large crowds and fully appreciate the serenity of the site.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee is around 60 RMB. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or through various online platforms in advance.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not mandatory, but it is recommended during peak tourist seasons or holidays to avoid long waiting times.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

A visit to Prescription Cave typically takes 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on your interest in the cave's historical details and inscriptions.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The main highlight is the collection of inscriptions and ancient prescriptions on the cave walls. These inscriptions provide insight into ancient Chinese medicine and the cultural practices of the time.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Mandarin. English-speaking audio guides may be available, but it's recommended to confirm their availability beforehand.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best photography spots are around the inscriptions and in front of the cave’s entrance, offering scenic views of the surrounding landscape and the Longmen Grottoes area.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start with the main cave where the inscriptions are, then explore the surrounding areas for additional historical context. The site is small and can be fully explored in one go, with minimal walking required.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

There are no night visits or light shows at the Prescription Cave. Special tours are available during the day but must be booked in advance.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The cave can get crowded during weekends and holidays. To avoid the crowds, visit early in the morning or on weekdays, especially in the off-season.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

There are basic facilities such as toilets and rest areas. However, food and water are limited within the site, so it is advisable to bring your own refreshments. Souvenir shops are available near the entrance.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The attraction is somewhat accessible for elderly and disabled visitors, but some areas may require walking on uneven surfaces. It is recommended to check with the staff for specific needs.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Both cash and mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted. Credit cards may not always be accepted, so it’s advisable to use mobile payment or cash.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are a few local restaurants and cafes near the entrance where visitors can enjoy traditional Chinese dishes and snacks. For a wider variety, you can head to the city center.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available, but vegan and halal food may be limited. You can find vegetarian dishes like tofu and vegetable stir-fries at some nearby eateries.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several hotels within a short distance from the cave, including budget hotels and mid-range options. For a more luxurious stay, you can opt for hotels in Luoyang city center.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include the Longmen Grottoes, White Horse Temple, and the Luoyang Museum. These can be combined into a day trip to explore the rich cultural heritage of Luoyang.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops near the entrance sell local crafts, small sculptures, and items related to traditional Chinese medicine and the cave’s inscriptions.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting, taxis and buses are available for onward travel. For longer trips, Luoyang’s train and bus stations are easily accessible by taxi.