Three Buddha niches on the cliff

Introducing the Three Buddha Shrines on the Cliff

The three Buddhas carved in the cliff niche represent the past, present and future, and are a typical theme of the Three Buddhas. This cave is called the Cliff Three Buddha Niches because the statues are carved on the cliff and the theme is three Buddhas.

The three cliff-carved Buddha niches contain seven statues, three seated and four standing, a rare combination among Chinese grotto temples. The central figure is Maitreya, seated on a square pedestal, with the top of his head damaged, leaving only the outline carved and unpolished.

According to Buddhist scriptures, Maitreya Buddha is the "Future Buddha," appearing as the successor to the present Buddha, Sakyamuni. Empress Wu Zetian exploited Maitreya cults to promote her ascension to the throne. After ascending the throne, she also referred to herself as "Ci Shi" (i.e., Maitreya), further promoting Maitreya cults. The excavation of the three cliff-carved Buddha niches occurred within this historical context. With the fall of the Wu Zhou regime, construction ceased. Although this group of statues remains unfinished, they provide valuable physical evidence for understanding the process of cave sculpture excavation.

Climate and best time to travel

Temperate monsoon climate; the three cliff-carved Buddha niches were carved during the Wu Zhou period and are one of the most famous attractions of Longmen Grottoes, suitable for travel in all seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

It is recommended to play for 1-2 hours

Tickets

120 yuan/person (included in the Longmen Grottoes scenic area ticket)

Night tour ticket is 120 yuan, including: Xishan Grottoes, Xiangshan Temple

Attraction opening hours

February 1st - March 31st: 8:00-17:00, closing at 18:00;

April 1st - October 7th: 8:00-17:30, closing at 18:30;

October 8-31: 8:00-17:00, closing at 18:00;

November 1st - January 31st: 8:00-16:00, closing at 17:00.

Night Tour Hours (Xishan Grottoes, Xiangshan Temple): Open daily from April 8th to May 10th. Open every Friday and Saturday from May 11th to October 11th (open daily during Golden Week; closed in rainy weather): 5:30 PM - 9:00 PM (last admission at 9:30 PM). Lights on: 6:30 PM - 7:30 PM. Nighttime Clearance: 10:40 PM, Lights Off: 11:00 PM.

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Most Popular FAQs for Three Buddha niches on the cliff

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Three Buddha Niches are part of a Buddhist site with carvings dating back to the Tang Dynasty. The niches house statues of the Buddha, representing important religious and cultural symbolism. The site is significant for its art and spiritual value.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Three Buddha Niches are located in the Luoyang region of Henan Province. You can reach the site by taxi, and buses also operate in the area. It is best to walk around the site once you arrive for a closer view of the carvings.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The site is open daily from 8 AM to 5 PM. The best time to visit is early in the morning or late afternoon when the temperature is cooler, and the light for photography is ideal.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee is reasonable. Tickets can be bought onsite at the entrance or, during peak seasons, online in advance.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not always required, but it is recommended during busy seasons or holidays, usually 1-2 days ahead.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

A visit to the Three Buddha Niches can take around 1-2 hours, depending on how much time you spend exploring the carvings and the surrounding area.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The main highlight is the Three Buddha Niches themselves, carved directly into the cliff face. The surrounding views of the valley and the intricate details of the statues are also key attractions.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Mandarin Chinese, and some guides may also offer services in English. Audio guides may be available in multiple languages.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best viewpoints are from the cliff above the niches, offering sweeping views of the surrounding landscape. The niches themselves provide great close-up photography opportunities, especially during sunrise or sunset.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start at the base of the cliff, walk toward the niches, and then explore the surrounding area. You can hike around the perimeter for additional viewpoints and return to the main area for a better view of the Buddha carvings.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are generally not available, and there are no regular light shows. However, special events or Buddhist ceremonies might occasionally take place in the evening.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The site can get crowded during weekends and holidays. The least crowded times are weekdays, especially in the morning.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Basic facilities such as toilets are available at the site. There are no major restaurants, but there are food stalls selling snacks and drinks. Rest areas are scattered around for visitors to relax.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The site has some challenging terrain with steep inclines, making it less accessible for elderly or disabled visitors. It is recommended to wear comfortable shoes for walking and climbing.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is accepted, and mobile payment options like Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely used. Credit cards may not be accepted at smaller vendors.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Nearby restaurants serve traditional Chinese food, and there are small cafés offering drinks and snacks. For more options, head towards central Luoyang.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available at some local restaurants, and halal food can be found at specific venues in Luoyang catering to Muslim visitors.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several hotels near the site, ranging from budget to mid-range options. More luxurious accommodations can be found in the center of Luoyang.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Other nearby attractions include the Longmen Grottoes, the White Horse Temple, and the Luoyang Museum. These can easily be visited in a day trip.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops near the site sell religious artifacts, Buddha statues, incense, and other traditional Chinese handicrafts.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting the Three Buddha Niches, you can take a taxi or public transportation to other nearby attractions. Renting a car is another convenient option for exploring the region further.