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The Mausoleum of the Two Emperors, commonly known as the Zhuanxu and Diku Mausoleums Scenic Area, houses the tombs of Zhuanxu, the second of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, and Ku, the third of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors. Located northwest of Sanyangzhuang Village, Liangzhuang Town, 30 kilometers southwest of Neihuang County, the mausoleum covers an area of over 350 mu (approximately 1,000 acres), measuring 2,050 meters from north to south and 1,060 meters from east to west.
The mausoleum was originally part of Puyang, Dongjun. It was transferred to Hua County in 1167, the newly established Gaoling County in 1940, and Neihuang County in 1949. The mausoleum is 15 kilometers east of Puyang, 90 kilometers west of Anyang, 110 kilometers south of Xinxiang, and 200 kilometers from Zhengzhou. The Fanhui Expressway passes behind the mausoleum, making it a scenic tourist destination.
A mausoleum was built during the Han Dynasty, a temple was built in the fourth year of the Tang Dynasty's Taihe reign (830), repairs were made in the sixth year of the Song Dynasty's Qiande reign (968), and renovations were made in the seventh year of the Jin Dynasty's Dading reign (1167). After the Yuan Dynasty, it was renovated several times, and sacrifices were continued throughout the dynasties. After the Song Dynasty, it was listed as a custom. Because it is located on the ancient Yellow River route, it was gradually buried by yellow sand in the late Qing Dynasty. The mausoleum site was originally part of Puyang, Dongjun, and was incorporated into Neihuang County in 1949.
The continental monsoon climate allows for a clearer outline of the mausoleum. The mausoleum consists of five main halls with a long corridor in front. Inside, there are 41 Ming and Qing dynasty stone tablets. Three auxiliary rooms are located on each side of the main hall. Over 200 meters behind the main hall lies the mausoleum wall, a rectangular brick wall 165 meters long from east to west and 66 meters wide from north to south. Built during the Yuan Dynasty, it is suitable for travel in all seasons.
The Two Emperors' Mausoleums Scenic Area covers 233,000 square meters and comprises a pilgrimage and worship area, a stele forest, a leisure area, and a forest park. It features the Mountain Gate, Lingxing Gate, a main worship hall, east and west side halls, a stele corridor, and a well pavilion. Several corridors dating from the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties crisscross the area. The mausoleums of Emperor Zhuanxu lie to the east, while those of Emperor Ku lie to the west. Their coexistence is a rare sight among imperial mausoleums. Surrounded by a 20 million square meter forest of locust trees, the mausoleum area offers a pristine ecological environment. Over 300 rare plant species, including cypress and goldenrod, roam the mausoleum, creating a sense of immersion in a primeval forest, offering a sense of returning to nature. On the 18th day of the third lunar month, traditionally celebrated as Emperor Zhuanxu's birthday, tens of thousands of Chinese people gather at the mausoleums for ceremonial offerings, a practice that has continued uninterrupted for thousands of years.
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30 yuan/person
09:00-17:00
The Tombs of the Two Emperors in Anyang, Henan, are ancient imperial burial sites from the Shang Dynasty. They hold historical significance for understanding early Chinese monarchy, rituals, and burial customs.
Located in Anyang, Henan Province. Accessible by taxi or private car from the city center. Local buses may reach nearby areas, but walking is limited to within the site itself.
Generally open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best time to visit is during spring or autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Entrance fees are moderate, varying slightly by season. Tickets can be purchased at the site or online via official booking platforms.
Booking in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons or holidays, ideally a few days before the visit.
2–3 hours is sufficient to explore the tombs, exhibition areas, and surrounding grounds.
Guided tours are available in Chinese. Some sites may offer limited English guidance, either through audio devices or multilingual brochures.
Night visits and light shows are generally not available. Special guided tours may be arranged on request for educational purposes.
Weekdays and off-peak seasons are less crowded. Weekends and public holidays tend to attract more visitors.
Paths are generally walkable, but some uneven surfaces may challenge mobility. Elderly and children can visit with moderate effort; disabled access may be limited in certain areas.
Both cash and mobile payments (Alipay, WeChat Pay) are accepted for tickets and on-site purchases.
Small on-site cafes and restaurants offer local snacks. Additional dining options are available in nearby Anyang city.
Vegetarian options are usually available. Vegan or halal options may be limited, so checking in advance is advised.
Several hotels and guesthouses in Anyang city provide convenient access to the tombs, ranging from budget to mid-range accommodations.
Souvenir shops sell replicas of bronze artifacts, postcards, local handicrafts, and small keepsakes related to the tombs and Shang Dynasty culture.
