Shanzhou Dikengyuan

Introducing Shanzhou Dikengyuan

The Shanzhou Dikanyuan (Shanzhou Dikanyuan) is located in Beiying Village, Zhangbian Township, Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, 11 kilometers from downtown Sanmenxia. It covers a planned area of ​​23 square kilometers. As an ancient and fascinating residential style, the Dikanyuan (Shanzhou Dikanyuan) holds a rich cultural heritage. It is the only underground ancient residential structure in China, and perhaps even the world, and is one of the four unique ancient residential structures in my country. It is known as "an ancient village beneath the horizon, a living fossil in the history of residential architecture."

The troglodyte courtyards are durable, warm in winter and cool in summer, windproof, soundproof, and earthquake-resistant. The temperature inside the pits stays above 10°C in winter and around 20°C in summer, earning them the nickname "natural air conditioning and constant-temperature residences." Upon entering the village, one hears only the sounds of people, the crowing of chickens, and the barking of dogs, but no houses. This aptly translates to "entering the village but not the people, and seeing the trees but not the village."

Climate and best time to travel

North temperate continental monsoon region;

Suitable for all seasons

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

It is recommended to play for 2 to 3 hours

Tickets

60 yuan/person

Attraction opening hours

Summer (May-September): 8:30-20:00

Winter (October-May): 9:00-18:00

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Most Popular FAQs for Shanzhou Dikengyuan

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Shanzhou Dikengyuan is a natural geological scenic area in Sanmenxia, Henan, notable for its unique sinkhole landscapes and ecological diversity. It represents the region's karst topography and is significant for both scientific study and eco-tourism.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Located in Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia, Henan Province. Accessible by local bus or taxi from Sanmenxia city. Walking trails are available inside the scenic area to explore the dikeng formations.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Open daily, generally from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM. Best visiting seasons are spring and autumn for mild weather and lush scenery.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance fee is approximately 50–70 CNY per adult. Tickets can be purchased on-site or via official online booking platforms.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Advance booking is recommended on weekends and public holidays, ideally 1–2 days in advance to ensure availability.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Plan for 3–4 hours to cover main viewpoints, trails, and photography spots.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Main dikeng formations and valleys
• Forest-covered trails and observation decks
• Waterfalls and small streams running through the dikengs
• Panoramic viewpoints for sunset photography

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours may be available in Chinese. Audio guides are generally not provided.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Observation decks above the main dikeng formations
• Cliff edges overlooking valleys and streams
• Forest trails with light filtering through trees
• Waterfalls and natural rock formations

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start at the entrance, follow the main trail to the largest dikengs, visit observation points, hike along forest trails, and finish near waterfalls or water streams before returning.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits and light shows are generally not available. Special eco-tours may be offered during peak seasons.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Weekdays and non-holiday periods are least crowded. Public holidays and weekends see more visitors.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Facilities include public toilets, rest areas, snack stalls, and small souvenir shops near the entrance.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Some trails are steep or uneven, limiting access for wheelchair users. Elderly and children can visit main viewpoints and shorter trails safely.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Mobile payments (Alipay, WeChat) and cash are widely accepted. Credit/debit cards may be less common.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Local restaurants near the entrance serve Henan cuisine. Limited cafes or tea houses may exist nearby.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian dishes are generally available. Vegan and halal options are limited; check in advance.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Hotels and guesthouses are available in Sanmenxia city or Shanzhou District, roughly 20–40 minutes drive from the scenic area.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Shuanglong Bay Scenic Area
• Sanmenxia Reservoir and surrounding parks
• Local cultural or historical sites in Shanzhou District

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops near the entrance sell local crafts, postcards, and regional snacks.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Taxi, ride-hailing, or private car are recommended to reach nearby attractions or return to Sanmenxia city center.