
Yucang Mountain is a scenic area in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, a national forest park. Formerly known as Baiyun Mountain, it is also called Bamian Mountain because of its eight-sided orientation. It connects Puting in the east, Qiaodun in the south, and Teng'an in the west, spanning 9 kilometers from east to west and 8 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of 74 square kilometers. Its main peak, Dayucang, reaches an elevation of 921.5 meters and is known as the "Grandmaster of All Mountains" in western Cangnan County.
Yucang Mountain, 32 kilometers from Cangnan County, covers a scenic area of 23.5 square kilometers. With its steep peaks and dense forests, the area features a sea of unusual rocks and a mountaintop lake, combining unique beauty, seclusion, beauty, and wildness. It is a national forest park and provincial tourist destination that stands out from other scenic spots. In 2000, it was named one of Wenzhou's top ten scenic spots.
Wenzhou has a mid-subtropical monsoon climate zone, with significant alternation between winter and summer monsoons, moderate temperatures, distinct four seasons, and abundant rainfall.
All seasons are suitable for visiting, but spring and autumn are the best.
The entire scenic area of Yucang Mountain is composed of three wonders: "strange rocks, sunrise, and sea of clouds", which are known as the "three wonders" of Yucang Mountain. Among them, the strange rocks are the most prominent.
Strange Rocks: Strange rocks abound in the mountains at altitudes of 700-900 meters. Resembling rabbits, turtles, horses, snakes, sea lions, elephants, boats, streams, waterfalls, and even beaches, the spectacular scene creates a sea of stone. Some massive rocks rise from the ground like ladders piercing the heavens. Some peaks, like the precipitous peaks of Huangshan, are exceptionally steep. Others, like ingenious fulcrums that can be manipulated, offer a unique and intriguing experience. Others, like rocks traversing a stream, are incredibly lifelike and fascinating. This truly is a natural stone sculpture gallery. Visitors can enjoy the scenery in groups or individually, from afar or up close, with diverse visual experiences and profound artistic conception, leaving visitors with endless exploration. The experience itself captivates and captivates the wonders of nature, inspiring those who cherish Yucang's breathtaking scenery to exclaim, "Guilin's landscapes are the best in the world, and Yucang's sea of rocks is the best in China."
Sunrise: The most thrilling experience from a high mountaintop is watching the sunrise. In the stillness of the morning, ascend to the observation deck and gaze out into the distance as the crimson sun bursts forth, instantly bathing the sky in a myriad of radiant light, illuminating the jungle. Between the static beauty of the grotesque rocks and the dynamic beauty of the sunrise, there's also the unique beauty of the sea of clouds. Yucang Mountain's seemingly ethereal sea of clouds reveals a unique charm with the changing seasons. In winter, blanketing clouds obscure the peaks, leaving the sea and sky one hue. In summer, flowing mist, wrapped in gusts of mountain wind, billows through the forest and rock crevices, sometimes obscuring the sun, sometimes shrouding the horizon in a shimmering azure.
The Stone Sea is the essence of Yucang Mountain's natural landscape. Stones abound, each one beautiful, each with its own unique charm and natural charm. The Immortal's Site, Stone Waterfall Rock, Stone Sea Overturned Boat, Sky-Watching Turtle, Shaking Rock, and Splendid Valley... Nature's uncanny handiwork has created this world of unusual rocks, inspiring those who cherish Yucang's unique scenery to exclaim, "Guilin's landscapes are the best in the world, and Yucang's Stone Sea is the best in China!"
Fayun Temple, located 770 meters above sea level on Yucang Mountain, was first built during the Xianchun period of the Song Dynasty (1265-1274). It is the founding temple of the Yucang School of Buddhism, boasting a history of nearly 800 years. Patriarch Sanduan founded the Yucang School of Buddhism here, which has become one of China's most important Buddhist schools and maintains a high status and influence in Southeast Asia. After several years of ups and downs, Fayun Temple was rebuilt in 1983 and now houses the Main Hall, the Hall of Heavenly Kings, and the Guanyin Pavilion. The three pairs of stone pillars in the main hall, dating back to the Song Dynasty, are exquisitely carved with figures, flowers, and cloud patterns. The temple also houses a large and a small bronze bell, the larger of which weighs over 1,300 kilograms and was cast in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
Forest Park: Part of the Yucangshan Scenic Area, it covers 874 hectares and has a forest coverage rate of 89.9%. It is rich in flora and fauna. In 1991, the Ministry of Forestry designated it as a forest park.
Hero Motianling
To the right of Yucang Mountain's main peak, three parallel, tens-of-meter-long ridges of massive rocks rise at a 35-degree angle, facing the sky on either side. The formidable scenery is evident in the canyons surrounding the Haohan Motianling Mountain. While the rocks are perfectly rounded and feature no edges, the high friction coefficient of the sandy granite allows visitors to safely ascend to the 921.5-meter summit of Yucang Mountain. From there, visitors can take in the panoramic views of Yucang Mountain's sea of black rock, white clouds, and green forests.
Tianhu
The numerous celestial lakes scattered throughout the gently sloping basins at an altitude of 700-800 meters create a truly unique spectacle within Yucang Mountain's forest parks. Legend has it that Yucang Mountain boasts eighteen celestial lakes, with historical records mentioning Dragon Boat Lake, Water Duck Lake, Lantian Lake, Rice Bucket Lake, Changkengtou Lake, and Jade Lake. Eight remain, ranging in size from tens of thousands of square meters to hundreds. The existence of so many vast lakes near the summit, without drying up, is truly remarkable. Among them, Xiaotianchi, with a circumference of over a hundred square meters, stands out. Its naturally stacked rocks along the waterfront resemble the stone banks of classical Chinese gardens, a truly breathtaking spectacle. At the turn of spring and summer, the surrounding azaleas bloom in full bloom, and the blue sky and white clouds are reflected in the lakes, creating a breathtaking landscape.
Fairy Baths
Yucang Mountain's most breathtaking feature is the "Fairy Bathing Pool" located on the main peak. Resembling a large bathtub, this pool, three meters long, half a meter wide, and half a meter deep, despite its location at over 900 meters above sea level and lacking a source of water, never dries up, and even continuous rainfall never overflows, further enhancing the mountain's mystique. A valley stream, reminiscent of Huangshan's Xiaoyao Creek, also adds a dynamic waterscape to Yucang Mountain Forest Park. Mountains are shaped by water, and water by mountains. Yucang Mountain perfectly combines mountains and water.
Fayun Temple
Near Longmen Lake, at an altitude of 770 meters, lies the thousand-year-old Fayun Temple. Built during the Xianchun period of the Song Dynasty (1205-1273), it is the premier Zen temple in Cangnan. Its founder was "Sanduan Patriarch," a peculiar monk who, upon his death, "divided his body into three parts: one for feeding birds, one for raising turtles, and one for feeding fish." He was truly a man of many good deeds. The Yucang School he founded is one of the most important Buddhist sects in China, and it still maintains a high status and profound influence in Southeast Asia.
A 3.6-meter-tall stalagmite shaped like a longevity peach rises from the ground in the temple. Inscribed on it are the four characters "Huangchao Shoushan," which are said to be the handwriting of the Ming Dynasty Emperor Zhengde during his tour of the Yangtze River Delta. In 1983, the temple, destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, began reconstruction and has now taken shape. The temple houses numerous historical artifacts, including a 1,300-jin (1,300-jin) bronze bell. In this tranquil place, one can forget the hustle and bustle of the world. The Main Hall of Fayun Temple has five bays, measuring 14.6 meters wide and 12 meters deep. In addition to the Main Hall, Fayun Temple also houses the Heavenly King Hall, the Sutra Library, the Guanyin Pavilion, and two side halls. The temple occupies over 4,000 square meters, with a total floor area of over 1,200 square meters.
secluded cave
Yucang Mountain boasts numerous interconnected caves. The Nantianmen (South Heavenly Gate) is formed by eight massive rocks, resembling a stone archway. Above, a lifelike "roc spreading its wings" and within, a vivid "sea lion playing a ball" are also depicted. Even in midsummer, the cave still gurgles with springs and a gentle breeze, creating a truly breathtaking escape from the summer heat.
Yucang Mountain is home to numerous caves of this type. Those located along the eastern, western, and northern routes of the scenic area are known as the East Heavenly Gate, South Heavenly Gate, West Heavenly Gate, and North Heavenly Gate, respectively. There are also the Jade Rabbit Cave, Sword Cave, Jade Crab Cave, and Elephant Trunk Cave, each with its own distinct appearance, inspiring a sense of wonder and curiosity.
55 yuan
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Yucangshan Forest Park is a protected natural area in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, valued for its rich biodiversity and scenic landscapes. It serves as a site for ecological conservation, outdoor recreation, and environmental education.
Located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang province. Visitors can reach the park via taxi, private car, or local buses. Walking is required to explore the main trails and scenic areas within the park.
Open daily from 7:30 AM to 6:00 PM. The best times to visit are spring and autumn for comfortable weather and vibrant natural scenery.
The entrance fee is generally around 30–50 RMB per person. Tickets can be purchased at the park entrance or via authorized local tourism websites.
Booking is not usually required except during public holidays or peak weekends; in those cases, booking 1–3 days in advance is recommended.
About 3–4 hours to explore main trails, viewpoints, and picnic areas thoroughly.
Guided tours may be arranged locally, typically in Chinese. Audio guides are not commonly available.
Start from the main entrance, follow the marked trails to major scenic viewpoints, visit streams and waterfalls, then return via secondary trails to the entrance.
Night visits and light shows are not available. Special tours may be organized for educational or ecological groups.
Least crowded on weekdays and early mornings. Holidays and weekends can attract larger local and regional visitors.
Facilities include restrooms, small food stalls near the entrance, water fountains, benches, and picnic areas along trails.
Partially accessible; some trails are steep or uneven. Elderly, children, and disabled visitors should use caution or stay on easier paths.
Cash is accepted, and mobile payments are generally available at entrance counters and major kiosks.
Small local eateries and cafes are available near the park entrance offering local Wenzhou cuisine and snacks.
Vegetarian options are generally available; halal options may be limited.
Various hotels, guesthouses, and inns in Wenzhou city provide convenient access to the park.
Souvenir shops sell postcards, small local crafts, and nature-themed memorabilia.
Taxi, local buses, or private car services connect to other Wenzhou attractions or nearby cities. For longer trips, regional highways or trains are convenient.