Red Army Ditch

Introducing Red Army Ditch

Hongjungou was originally called Zimudagou. In July 1936, the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army passed through here during the Long March. They wrote a slogan on the stone wall: "Go north to respond to the national anti-Japanese and anti-Chiang struggle." The words are still clearly visible. This is the only place in Qinghai where the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army passed through during their 25,000-mile Long March.

The Red Army left a deep impression on the Tibetan people wherever they went, demonstrating their strict military discipline and compassion for the people. To express their remembrance of the Red Army, the herders renamed the Zimu Da Valley, where the Red Army had passed, "Red Army Valley," the bridge they had crossed "Red Army Bridge," the road they had traveled "Red Army Road," and the spring they had drunk "Red Army Spring." In 1985, the Banma County government built a Red Army Pavilion in the Zimu Da Valley, where the Red Army had written their slogans, to preserve the massive banner that read, "Go North to Respond to the National Anti-Japanese and Anti-Chiang Struggle! Anqing Proclamation," for future generations to admire.

Climate and best time to travel

Continental plateau climate;

Suitable for all seasons

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

It is recommended to visit for about 2 hours

Tickets

free

Attraction opening hours

All day

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Most Popular FAQs for Red Army Ditch

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Red Army Ditch is historically significant as the site of a major battle during the Long March, a pivotal moment in the Chinese Revolution. It represents the bravery and endurance of the Red Army as they fought against the Kuomintang forces. The area is now a place of remembrance and education about the struggles faced by the army during their retreat.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Red Army Ditch is located in Banma, Qinghai. The best way to get there is by car. You can hire a taxi from Banma or rent a car. Public transportation options are limited, so having your own vehicle or a guide is recommended.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The Red Army Ditch is open year-round, though it's most popular in spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. The best times to visit are during the daytime hours, as there are no special evening events or tours.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

There is no significant entrance fee for visiting the Red Army Ditch. However, if you plan to visit the memorial sites or nearby museums, there may be a small fee. Tickets can be purchased on-site when you arrive, and there is no online ticketing system.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not necessary, as the Red Army Ditch is primarily an outdoor historical site. However, if you plan to join a guided tour or visit specific memorials, it's best to check availability and potentially make a reservation a few days in advance.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

You can fully explore the Red Army Ditch in 2-3 hours. This allows time for walking around, visiting the memorials, and learning about the history of the site. If you enjoy hiking, you may want to allocate additional time to explore the surrounding landscape.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The main highlight of the Red Army Ditch is the historical memorial, which includes informative plaques and exhibits about the Long March. The surrounding landscape is also beautiful, with great views of the ditch and nearby valleys. The area is perfect for reflection and photography.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available and can be arranged locally. Most guides speak Mandarin, and English-speaking guides may be available with advance notice. There are no audio guides, so it’s recommended to book a tour for a deeper understanding of the historical context.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best viewpoints are from the higher ground near the memorial, where you can get a sweeping view of the ditch and the surrounding mountains. The memorial site itself also offers great photo opportunities, especially with the backdrop of the rugged landscape.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start by visiting the memorial site to learn about the history of the Red Army’s retreat. Then, take a short hike to explore the ditch itself and the surrounding natural beauty. If time permits, explore the nearby areas for additional scenic views and historical landmarks.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits or light shows are not available at the Red Army Ditch. The site is best visited during daylight hours to fully appreciate the historical context and natural beauty of the area.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The Red Army Ditch is not usually crowded, as it is more of a niche historical site. The least crowded times to visit are during the off-season, such as winter or early spring, when the weather is cooler, and fewer tourists come to the area.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

There are basic facilities available, including toilets at the main entrance. However, food and water supplies are limited at the site itself, so it is recommended to bring your own snacks and water for the visit. There are no significant shops or rest areas at the site.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The Red Army Ditch may not be fully accessible for elderly or disabled visitors due to its rural location and uneven terrain. Children and families can enjoy the area, especially the historical memorials, but be prepared for some walking. It is advisable to check with local guides about accessibility before visiting.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is the most commonly accepted form of payment at the Red Army Ditch, especially for small purchases. Mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are becoming more common, but it’s still best to carry cash for tickets and small purchases.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are no significant restaurants or cafes at the Red Army Ditch itself. However, you can find local restaurants in Banma or nearby towns where you can enjoy traditional Tibetan dishes such as momo (dumplings) and yak meat.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available in the nearby towns, especially Tibetan vegetarian dishes. Halal food options may be available in larger towns, but it’s recommended to check with local restaurants in advance if you have specific dietary needs.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are basic accommodations available in Banma, with guesthouses and small hotels. For more comfort, you can find better options in larger towns like Xining. It’s advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include other historical sites related to the Long March, such as Tibetan monasteries and natural parks. You can also explore the surrounding rural areas, including the Bayankala Mountains, for more scenic beauty.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops are limited at the Red Army Ditch itself. However, in nearby towns, you can find traditional Tibetan handicrafts like woolen scarves, jewelry, and prayer beads. Thangka paintings and local art are also popular souvenirs.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

The best transportation options after visiting the Red Army Ditch are taxis or private vehicles. If you plan to continue your journey to larger cities like Xining or other attractions in Qinghai, long-distance buses or trains are available from Banma.