Xichang Satellite Launch Center

Introducing Xichang Satellite Launch Center

Since the launch of China's first communications satellite in January 1984, the Xichang Satellite Launch Center has carried out more than 100 launch activities, with the Tianlian-1 04 satellite successfully sent into its planned orbit by the Long March 3B carrier rocket on November 22, 2016.

The center consists of a headquarters, a launch site (a technical area and two launch stations), a communications center, a command and control center, three tracking and measurement stations, and other related support units. The launch site is located at 102 degrees east longitude and 28.2 degrees north latitude. It is primarily responsible for organizing and commanding launches of geosynchronous orbit (GEO) satellites for broadcasting, communications, and meteorological purposes, including test launches, active segment measurements, safety control, data processing, information transmission, meteorological support, debris recovery, and experimental technology research.

The center is mainly responsible for experimental and application launches of geosynchronous orbit satellites, communications, broadcasting, and meteorological satellites. It is China's largest and most technologically advanced new spacecraft launch site currently open to the outside world, undertaking the most satellite launch missions and capable of launching multiple types of satellites.

At 15:29 on February 1, 2016, China successfully launched the fifth new-generation Beidou navigation satellite using the Long March 3B carrier rocket (and the Yuanzheng-1 upper stage) at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, marking a solid step forward in the global networking of the Beidou system.

In December 2016, the Xichang Satellite Launch Center was included in the "National List of Red Tourism Attractions and Scenic Spots".

Climate and best time to travel

Xichang City has a subtropical monsoon climate and is known as the "Moon City".

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Peripheral layout

The Xichang Satellite Launch Center is nestled in a canyon 60 kilometers north of Xichang City. The corresponding sites for the six major systems—satellite launch testing, command and control, tracking and measurement, communications, meteorology, and service support—are scattered across the canyon. A 76-meter-tall launch tower and a lightning tower over 300 meters tall stand majestically at the base of the canyon. This small, semi-enclosed basin, surrounded on three sides by mountains and open to the southeast, covers an area of ​​approximately 2 square kilometers. The tower, comprised of 11 working platforms and corresponding cable hoists, simultaneously handles the hoisting, docking, fueling, and vertical testing of the rocket and satellite. At the moment of ignition, the platform automatically rotates to separate the rocket and satellite, and the bolts securing the rocket detonate, sending the rocket soaring into the sky in a blazing flame. Within the mountains on either side of the launch tower are facilities for command, testing, control, and water, electricity, and gas supply, all tailored to the site. With the final half-hour of launch procedures underway, all ground personnel move into the mountains.

The technical plant is located in a valley not far from the launch site. Tall, milky-white buildings nestle amidst the lush greenery. This facility houses satellite assembly, fueling, testing, and horizontal testing of rockets. It is currently the most advanced and superior facility in China. Now open to the public, visitors can not only see the unique internal structure but also witness the successful development of a Long March 3 carrier rocket, specifically the mastery of the hydrogen-oxygen engine's weightless secondary ignition technique, marking China's advancement into the world's most advanced carrier rocket technology.

Control Hall

The Command and Control Hall, the "nerve center" of the launch center, is located in a mountainous bay a few kilometers from the launch center. It houses a vast array of cutting-edge instruments representing China's aerospace technology, a mysterious realm of computers. The hall's most striking feature is a 20-square-meter color television screen at the front, flanked by numerous status display panels, a massive 18-meter-long by 6-meter-wide display. The hall also houses the command desk, various control consoles, recorders, and monitors. Technical personnel and guests can clearly see the rocket's takeoff from the launch pad and its first-stage separation via the television screens and various display devices. Commanders monitor and interpret various parameters and images fed by computers, enabling them to strategize and achieve space success. Surrounding the command hall are computer rooms of varying sizes, their multicolored display lights flashing with mysterious eyes. Accompanied by the hum of computers, they rapidly process and transmit information from the rocket's launch to various measurement stations and the headquarters in Beijing. The lobby behind the control hall serves as a visitor's hall. Visitors can sit here and watch the live launch on a large color screen through the huge glass window in front.

Transmission Tower

Xichang Satellite Launch Center currently has two launch towers:

Workstation 3: Completed in late 1978, the Long March 3 Yao-1 rocket was launched on January 29, 1984. Rebuilt in 2007 to accommodate the launch of Chang'e-1, it is also known as New Workstation 3. Currently, it is primarily used to launch Long March 3A rockets (it can also launch Long March 2C).

Station 2: Put into use in 1990, it was initially used to launch the Long March 2F and Long March 3A, and is currently mainly used to launch the Long March 3B/C.

No. 1 (unbuilt): used for launching the Dawn manned spacecraft. Only infrastructure construction such as railways and tunnels has been completed.

Tickets

1. Ticket Price: 120 yuan for adults, 60 yuan for children. (45 yuan management fee includes internal transportation and explanation)

2. Visitors should obey instructions and visit in a civilized manner.

3. It is strictly forbidden to bring flammable, explosive or dangerous goods during the visit.

4. Visitors should be aware of the risks.

5. Minors must be accompanied by an adult. People with heart disease, acute illness, or pregnant women are not recommended to visit.

Attraction opening hours

08:00-17:30 (Closed for business purposes)

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Most Popular FAQs for Xichang Satellite Launch Center

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Xichang Satellite Launch Center, established in the 1980s, is one of China’s primary space launch facilities. It is located in Sichuan’s Liangshan Prefecture and is used for launching satellites into orbit. The site is significant for China’s space exploration efforts and plays a key role in satellite and rocket development, serving both commercial and scientific purposes.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Xichang Satellite Launch Center is located in Xichang, Sichuan Province. It is about 50 km away from the city center. You can reach the center by taxi or private car. Public transport options are limited, so taxis or tour buses are the best ways to get there.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The center is not always open to the public, and visits are typically arranged in advance through tours or special programs. The best time to visit is during the spring or autumn months (April to October) when the weather is mild, but visitors should check the launch schedule for possible public viewing opportunities.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

There is no regular entrance fee for visiting the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. However, access to certain areas or during special events (like satellite launches) may require tickets, which can typically be booked through tour operators or official channels in advance.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Yes, it is recommended to book tickets in advance, especially for special events or guided tours. You should book at least a few days in advance, and if you are visiting during a scheduled launch, tickets may need to be booked months ahead.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

A visit to the Xichang Satellite Launch Center typically takes 2 to 3 hours, depending on the level of detail you wish to explore, such as visiting the museum, viewing exhibits, or attending a scheduled launch event. If you’re joining a guided tour, it may take slightly longer.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The launch site and satellite preparation facilities (if accessible during your visit).
• The Xichang Space City Museum, which provides insight into China’s space program and history.
• Observatories with space-related exhibits showcasing China’s space missions.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available, and they typically offer Mandarin language tours. English-speaking guides may be available, but it is best to request this in advance. Audio guides may not be available, but guides can provide detailed information in person.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The main launch area (if accessible) offers excellent photo opportunities, especially during rocket launches.
• The surrounding hills and observatories offer panoramic views of the center and the landscape.
• The Xichang Space City Museum provides a good vantage point for photos of space-related exhibits and artifacts.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start your visit with a guided tour of the museum, which will introduce you to China’s space history. Then, proceed to the launch area and observatories (if accessible). Finally, explore the exhibits related to satellite technology and space exploration at the Space City Museum.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are not typically available, but during major satellite launch events, special viewing opportunities may be arranged. It's important to check the launch schedule in advance, as these events are the most special opportunities to visit the site.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The center is generally not crowded, but special events like rocket launches may attract large crowds. The least crowded times to visit are during the weekdays or off-peak seasons when no major launches are scheduled.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

• Basic facilities like public toilets are available at the center.
• There are small cafes and shops around the area for snacks and drinks.
• Rest areas are available where visitors can relax and enjoy the surroundings.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The Xichang Satellite Launch Center is accessible for elderly and children, with paved paths and basic amenities available. However, some areas, especially the launch zones, may not be easily accessible for those with mobility issues. It's best to check with the center ahead of time regarding accessibility for disabled visitors.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Both cash and mobile payments (such as Alipay and WeChat Pay) are widely accepted at the center. Credit cards may be accepted in larger shops or hotels, but it is always good to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are a few local restaurants and cafes in Xichang city that serve Sichuanese cuisine, including hotpot, noodles, and snacks. Most dining options are in the city rather than directly at the satellite center.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian and vegan options are available in Xichang, particularly in restaurants serving Sichuan cuisine. Halal food may be limited, but vegetarian meals are easily found.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Hotels in Xichang city are the most convenient options, offering a range of accommodations from budget to mid-range hotels. There are several hotels close to the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, as well as in the city center for more options.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The Xichang Space City Museum, which provides additional insights into China’s space program.
• Qionghai Lake, a scenic area near Xichang that’s perfect for a relaxing day trip.
• The Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, which offers a chance to learn about the Yi culture.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are small souvenir shops near the Xichang Satellite Launch Center where you can purchase space-themed items, such as model rockets, satellite-related souvenirs, and space memorabilia.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

To continue your trip after visiting, you can take a taxi or private car back to Xichang city. Buses and taxis are also available for further travel to nearby attractions or cities like Chengdu.