Taihang Mountains

Introducing Taihang Mountains

The Taihang Mountains lie between China's Hebei Plain and Shanxi Plateau. Also known as the Five Elements Mountains, Queen Mother Mountains, and Nuwa Mountains, the Taihang Mountains straddle four provinces and municipalities: Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, and Henan. The range runs northeast-southwest, stretching from the Western Hills of Beijing in the north to the northern cliffs of the Yellow River in northern Henan in the south. It borders the Shanxi Plateau to the west and the North China Plain to the east. The Taihang Mountains form the natural boundary between the Loess Plateau and the North China Plain. They rise in the north and decline in the south, with most of the area exceeding 1,200 meters above sea level.

The area is characterized by high cliffs, majestic peaks, masculine and powerful appearance, crisscrossing terraces and walls, turbulent Cangxi River, flowing waterfalls, peaks, terraces, walls, gorges, waterfalls, ridges and springs with various shapes. It is a typical representative of the "Northern Majestic Scenery" and is known as the "Taihang Grand Canyon".

Climate and best time to travel

The southeastern side of the Taihang Mountains is affected by the warm and humid air currents from the Pacific Ocean, with high temperatures and heavy precipitation. Therefore, the southern part of the Taihang Mountains belongs to the warm temperate semi-humid climate zone. However, because the northwest side is affected by the dry and cold air currents from the northwest, the continental climate is obvious. Therefore, the climate in the northern region is cooler and the precipitation is less, and it belongs to the warm temperate semi-arid early climate zone.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

1. Tongtianxia Scenic Area

Tongtianxia Scenic Area is located in Hongtiguan Township, 30 kilometers east of Pingshun County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, at the southern end of Taihang Mountains. It straddles the border between Shanxi and Henan provinces, 50 kilometers west of the Shangdang Ancient City Changzhi City, and is connected to the red tourism destinations such as the Eighth Route Army Cultural Park and Taihang Water Town in the north. It is 35 kilometers south of Linzhou City and is connected to the Shibanyan Scenic Area, Linlu Mountain Scenic Area and the famous Red Flag Canal.

With a total area of ​​56 square kilometers and a main canyon length of approximately 26 kilometers, Tongtian Gorge has a warm temperate semi-humid continental climate, with mild winters and mild summers, with rain and heat occurring in the same season. The average annual temperature is 9.5°C, similar to the climate of the Imperial Summer Resort in Chengde, Hebei Province.

2. Yuntaishan Scenic Area

Yuntaishan is located in Xiuwu County, Henan Province. It is one of the first world geological parks in the world. It is also the only scenic spot in Henan Province that integrates seven national-level scenic spots: national key scenic spot, national AAAAA-level scenic spot, national civilized scenic tourist area, national forest park, national water conservancy scenic spot, and national macaque nature reserve.

The scenic area covers an area of ​​190 square kilometers and includes 11 major scenic spots: Quanpu Gorge, Tanpu Gorge, Hongshi Gorge, Zifang Lake, Wanshan Temple, Baijia Rock, Xianyuan, Shengding, Diecai Cave, Qinglong Gorge, and Fenglin Gorge. It also features Yuntai Waterfall, the largest waterfall in Asia.

3. Cangyan Mountain Scenic Area

Cangyan Mountain, located 50 kilometers southwest of Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, is situated within Jingxing County, covering a total area of ​​63 square kilometers. It is a renowned historical and cultural mountain in China, a national key scenic spot, and a national 4A-level tourist destination. Fuqing Temple on Cangyan Mountain, the mountain's core scenic spot, is designated a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Site. At an altitude of over 1,000 meters, Cangyan Mountain boasts not only stunning natural scenery but also numerous religious temples, with numerous renowned ancient monasteries nestled within the mountain's slopes.

4. Jiulongxia Scenic Area

The Jiulongxia Natural Scenic Tourist Area, located in Jiangshui Town, Xingtai County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, is a National AAAA-level scenic area, a National Geopark, and a National Key Scenic Spot. It lies at the eastern foot of the middle Taihang Mountains, covering an area of ​​64 square kilometers. Its main peak, Wangmao Mountain, reaches an altitude of 1,800 meters. It is 62 kilometers east of downtown Xingtai and is directly accessible via the Yisha National Defense Highway and the Shanxi-Hebei Expressway. Currently, the Jiulongxia Scenic Area, the Jiulongxia National Key Agricultural Ecological Tourism Demonstration Zone, and the Jiulongxia Resort are all developed.

5. Tianhe Mountain Scenic Area

Tianhe Mountain, located in Xingtai City, Hebei Province, is known as China's Love Mountain, the hometown of Chinese Qixi Festival culture, and the birthplace of the Cowherd and Weaver Girl legend. Tianhe Mountain is a National AAAA-level scenic area, a National Key Scenic Spot, and a National Geopark. The scenic area stands in the greenest part of the Taihang Mountains at the junction of Shanxi and Hebei, covering a total area of ​​30 square kilometers.

Tianhe Mountain, 50 kilometers from downtown Xingtai, offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. Nestled amidst towering peaks, steep canyons, and lush vegetation, Tianhe Mountain boasts a wealth of resources, including waterfalls, springs, and abundant water resources, making it a renowned "Taihang Water Village." Surrounded by the rustling of pine trees and the throngs of cattle and sheep, it's also known as the "Cloudtop Grassland." Humans have inhabited the Tianhe Mountain area since the Neolithic Age. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Tianhe Mountain served as one of the Eighth Route Army's main bases. Revolutionary sites such as the 129th Division Hospital and the Ji'nan Bank (the predecessor of the People's Bank of China) remain well-preserved.

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Most Popular FAQs for Taihang Mountains

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Taihang Mountains are a range of ancient mountains with deep historical and cultural significance, especially in Chinese folklore. They have been home to many religious sites and have served as a natural barrier, dividing northern and southern China.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Taihang Mountains are located in northern China, spanning parts of Hebei, Shanxi, and Henan provinces. The best way to get there is by train or bus to nearby cities like Shijiazhuang or Changzhi, followed by a taxi to the mountains. There are no metro lines directly connecting to the mountains.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The Taihang Mountains are open year-round. However, the best time to visit is during spring and autumn when the weather is mild and the landscapes are most beautiful.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee varies depending on the specific location within the Taihang Mountains. Most sites charge around ¥50-¥100. Tickets can be purchased on-site or through local tour agencies. Some areas may offer online booking options.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is generally not necessary, except during peak seasons (April to October). It is recommended to book at least a week in advance if visiting during holidays or weekends.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Exploring the Taihang Mountains can take anywhere from a day to several days, depending on your interests and hiking routes. A one-day trip is sufficient for basic sightseeing, but longer hikes may require 2-3 days.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The famous Yuntai Mountain with its dramatic cliffs and waterfalls.
• The ancient temples and Taoist shrines scattered throughout the mountains.
• The breathtaking viewpoints along the main hiking routes.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Mandarin, and some sites may offer English-speaking guides. Audio guides can be found at major tourist spots within the mountains.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Yuntai Mountain's summit offers panoramic views of the entire mountain range.
• Waterfall viewpoints along the hiking trails are ideal for photos.
• The cliffs and ridges provide dramatic backdrops for landscape photography.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

A recommended itinerary is to start at the base of Yuntai Mountain, hike up to the summit for panoramic views, and explore the nearby temples and waterfalls along the way.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are generally not available due to the rugged terrain. However, some local cultural festivals may offer evening performances during certain times of the year.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The Taihang Mountains can get crowded during peak seasons (summer and national holidays). The least crowded times are during weekdays in spring or autumn.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Basic facilities such as toilets, small restaurants, and rest areas are available at popular spots. It’s advisable to bring your own water and snacks for longer hikes.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The terrain is challenging, and while some areas are accessible, elderly or disabled visitors may face difficulty on steep trails. Children can enjoy less demanding routes and scenic areas near the base.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is commonly used, though mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely accepted at larger tourist sites.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are local restaurants offering traditional Chinese food in the nearby towns, especially serving local mountain cuisine like noodles and grilled meats.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available in most local restaurants, especially at mountain guesthouses. Vegan and halal food options may be limited but can be found in nearby cities.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Accommodation options include local guesthouses, small hotels, and resorts in nearby towns like Changzhi. Some may offer traditional mountain-themed rooms.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Shihua Cave
• Wulingyuan Scenic Area
• The ancient city of Pingyao

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops sell local handicrafts, including woven baskets, textiles, and pottery. Some stores also offer traditional Chinese teas and medicinal herbs.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Taxi or bus from the Taihang Mountains to nearby cities like Shijiazhuang or Changzhi are good options. Trains and buses from these cities can take you to other major attractions in northern China.