
Simao District, under the jurisdiction of Pu'er City, Yunnan Province, is located in southern Yunnan Province, south-central Pu'er City, and the middle and lower reaches of the Lancang River. It lies between 22°27′–23°06′N and 100°19′–101°27′E. It borders Jiangcheng County to the east, Lancang County and Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County to the west, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture to the south, and Ning'er County to the north. It covers a total area of 3,928 square kilometers. As of 2017, Simao District governed three townships and four towns. In 2015, the district had a permanent population of 313,000. In 2015, the district's GDP reached 12.0025 billion yuan, with a per capita GDP of 38,500 yuan. Simao District is the historical starting point of the Ancient Tea-Horse Road, also known as the Southern Silk Road. It is one of Yunnan's three major customs towns and was once known as the "Southeast Asian Land Port" and "Silver Simao." The main relics in Simao District include Shiping Guild Hall, Simao Confucian Temple, Simao Old Customs, and the Ancient Tea-Horse Road; historical figures include Tongmenghui member Lu Zhiyi and honest official Chen Qizhou.
Simao, now the central district of Pu'er City in Yunnan, has historically been a key trading hub, especially for Pu'er tea. It is culturally significant for its ethnic diversity and tea production, contributing to Yunnan's identity as a major tea region.
Simao is located in southern Yunnan, near the borders with Myanmar and Laos. It can be reached via Pu'er Simao Airport, long-distance buses, or trains to Pu'er. Local taxis and buses provide convenient transportation within the city.
Most attractions are open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The best times to visit are in spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) for comfortable weather and scenic views.
Entrance fees vary: Simao Ancient Town is usually free, Pu'er Tea Gardens may charge 20–50 RMB. Tickets can generally be bought onsite, with some locations offering online purchase options.
Booking is typically not required, except for large tea plantations or guided tours during peak season. Online booking 1–2 days in advance is recommended.
One to two days are enough to explore main attractions, tea gardens, and nearby scenic spots.
Guided tours are mostly available in Chinese. Some tea plantations and tourist agencies offer English-speaking guides upon request.
Start with Simao Ancient Town, then visit local tea plantations. Follow with a visit to ethnic villages, and finish with Wuliang Mountain or Simao Riverside Park for nature and photography.
Evening strolls along the river are popular. Special light shows are rare, but some tea gardens offer evening cultural performances.
The city is generally calm. Weekdays and non-holiday periods are least crowded, especially at tea plantations and scenic spots.
Facilities include public toilets, small cafes, local restaurants, rest areas, and souvenir shops at key tourist spots.
Urban areas and tea gardens are mostly accessible. Mountain trails may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors.
Mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay) are widely accepted; cash is useful in remote villages or small shops.
Vegetarian options are available at many restaurants; halal options are limited and may need prior inquiry.
Buses, taxis, or flights from Pu'er Simao Airport are convenient for traveling to other parts of Yunnan or neighboring provinces.