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Poyang Lake, China's largest freshwater lake, is located in northern Jiangxi Province. It receives water from the Gan, Fu, Xin, Rao, and Xiu Rivers and flows into the Yangtze River. Wide in the south and narrow in the north, it resembles a giant gourd tied to the Yangtze River's waist. Furthermore, Poyang Lake has been a gathering place for scholars and poets since ancient times, with many leaving immortal verses here. For example, Wang Bo's "Fishermen's boats sing at dusk, echoing on the shores of Pengli" and Su Dongpo's "Dense mountains, boundless waters, the Great and Small Rivers lie in the center," all depict the beauty of Poyang Lake.
Poyang Lake National Reserve boasts nearly one million migratory birds of over 300 species, including over 50 rare species, making it the world's largest bird sanctuary. There are approximately 4,000 Siberian Cranes in the world, 90% of which winter in Poyang Lake. Poyang Lake is a world for Siberian Cranes and a paradise for waterfowl.
Mid-October to January is the peak season for migratory birds in Poyang Lake, with the best time being from late November to December.
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Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China, historically significant for its role in agriculture, fishery, and transportation. It is a crucial ecological site and a globally important wetland habitat for migratory birds.
Poyang Lake is located in northern Jiangxi Province, near Shangrao and Nanchang. Visitors can reach the area by train or bus to nearby towns such as Duchang or Xingzi, then take taxis or local buses to lakeside attractions. Walking is suitable for nearby sightseeing spots.
Most lakeside scenic spots are open from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The best times to visit are winter and early spring (November–March) for birdwatching and pleasant temperatures.
Entry to Poyang Lake itself is free, but some scenic areas and nature reserves may charge small fees (20–50 CNY). Tickets are typically purchased on-site, with limited online booking available.
Advance booking is generally not required except during peak birdwatching season or for organized tours. Booking a few days ahead is recommended for guided tours.
1–2 days are recommended to explore the main scenic areas, enjoy a boat tour, and do birdwatching.
Guided tours are available mainly in Mandarin. English-speaking guides may be arranged through local tour agencies.
Morning: Boat tour and birdwatching. Afternoon: Visit lakeside villages and wetlands. Evening: Capture sunset views and relax near the shore.
Night visits are limited; special eco-tours may be arranged during migratory seasons or local festivals.
The lake is generally not crowded, except during peak migratory bird season or public holidays. Weekdays are quieter for a peaceful visit.
Basic facilities are available at major tourist spots, including restrooms, small food stalls, souvenir shops, and resting areas.
Accessibility varies by area. Observation platforms and main scenic spots are generally accessible, but some wetland trails may be uneven.
Cash is widely accepted. Mobile payments such as Alipay and WeChat Pay are common in tourist areas.
Local restaurants serve fresh lake fish, Jiangxi cuisine, and snacks. Small cafes and teahouses can be found near towns like Duchang and Xingzi.
Vegetarian options are available at most restaurants. Halal food may be limited and is generally found in nearby towns or larger cities.
Souvenirs include local handicrafts, lake-themed items, dried fish, and Jiangxi specialty snacks.
Bus and taxi services connect to nearby towns, and from there, high-speed trains or buses can take visitors to Shangrao, Nanchang, or other cities in Jiangxi.
