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At Mahao Cliff Tomb, visitors can explore ancient tombs carved into the cliffside, which date back to the Han Dynasty. You can also enjoy hiking around the area, discovering the stunning views of the surrounding landscape, and learning about the region's rich history and culture. Photography of the tombs and the dramatic cliff scenery is a must-do.
The Mahao Cliff Tombs are located on the east bank of the Yihong River between the Lingyun and Wuyou Mountains. Mahao is the place name. Cliff tombs are a type of burial practice popular in Leshan in ancient times, where a tomb is carved into the mountain to resemble a human dwelling. Because this type of tomb was popular from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties over 1,800 years ago, it is known as the Eastern Han Cliff Tombs. They embody the fusion of Han culture and early Indian Buddhism.
The Mahao Cliff Tombs, encompassing Axe Bay, stretch about 200 meters from east to west and 25 meters from top to bottom. The 544 numbered tombs , stacked layer upon layer with interlinked tomb doors, create a dense, beehive-like atmosphere, creating a truly spectacular sight. This Han Dynasty cliff tomb complex was designated a National Key Cultural Relics Protection Site by the State Council in 1988 .
The Mahao Cliff Tomb, long hailed as "the most famous tomb in Nan'an (the ancient name of Leshan)" for its rich contents and exquisite carvings, contains numerous Han Dynasty architectural figures, depictions of carriages, horses, musicians, birds, beasts, insects, and fish. The tomb also contains numerous historical and mythological stories, along with carved stone coffins and calligraphy inscriptions. It also houses some of the earliest Buddhist stone sculptures left in China and perhaps the world.
Suitable for all seasons
Recommended play time: 1-3 hours
Tickets are included in the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area ticket
Winter: October8-March 30 , 8 : 00-17:30
Summer time: April1st- October 7th , 7 : 00-18: 30
Mahao Cliff Tomb is an important historical site dating back to the Western Han Dynasty. The tombs are carved directly into the cliffs, showcasing the unique burial practices of ancient China. These tombs are significant as they provide insights into the funeral customs and the architecture of the Han period. The site is also notable for its location in Leshan, known for its rich cultural heritage.
Mahao Cliff Tomb is located in Leshan, Sichuan Province, China. The site is accessible by taxi from the city center. Public transportation options like buses are available, but it's more convenient to take a taxi or hire a private car for direct access to the tombs. Walking is not recommended for long distances due to the hilly terrain.
The site is generally open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best times to visit are in the spring and autumn when the weather is cooler and more pleasant for walking and exploring the outdoor areas. Summer can be hot, and weekends tend to be more crowded, so visiting on weekdays is recommended for a more relaxed experience.
The entrance fee for Mahao Cliff Tomb is typically around 40-60 RMB. Tickets can be purchased at the site on the day of your visit, though it’s advisable to check online or with local tour operators for any special events or changes in pricing. Some travel agencies may also offer tickets in advance as part of guided tours.
Booking tickets in advance is not strictly necessary, but it can be a good idea during peak tourist seasons or for group tours. If you're planning to visit during busy periods, booking a day or two in advance is recommended.
You will need about 1-2 hours to fully explore the Mahao Cliff Tomb site. This includes time to walk around, take photos, and learn about the history of the tombs. If you plan to explore the surrounding area, you may want to budget additional time for hiking or enjoying the views.
The main highlight is the cliffside tombs themselves, which are carved directly into the rock. The tombs feature intricate carvings and ancient relics. The surrounding area offers panoramic views of the cliffs and the landscape, which are also worth exploring.
Guided tours are available at Mahao Cliff Tomb, and they typically offer explanations in Mandarin. English-speaking guides may be available, but it's advisable to check ahead of time or arrange for a translator if needed. Audio guides in Mandarin may also be offered.
The best viewpoints are from the top of the cliffs, where you can capture both the tombs and the surrounding natural beauty. The cliffside tombs themselves make for dramatic and historically rich photo opportunities. Early morning or late afternoon provides the best light for photography.
Start by exploring the tombs and cliff carvings, followed by a walk along the paths leading up to the viewpoints. Afterward, take some time to enjoy the scenery and perhaps visit the small museum or information center nearby for more historical context.
Night visits and light shows are not typically available at Mahao Cliff Tomb. The site is primarily a daytime attraction, with most visitors exploring it during daylight hours to fully appreciate the views and historical aspects of the site.
Mahao Cliff Tomb is not as crowded as other major tourist attractions, but it can still get busy on weekends and public holidays. The least crowded times are during weekdays, especially in the morning before noon.
There are basic facilities available at Mahao Cliff Tomb, including toilets, rest areas, and small food stalls. For more extensive dining options or shopping, visitors may need to travel to nearby towns in Leshan.
The site is partially accessible, but the terrain may be difficult for elderly or disabled visitors, especially in the areas that require walking on uneven ground. Children can visit, but parents should be cautious due to the steep terrain in some areas.
Cash is widely accepted at the site, and mobile payment options like WeChat Pay and Alipay are also available in some areas. Credit cards may not be accepted at all locations, so it’s a good idea to carry cash or use mobile payments.
There are small local eateries near the site serving Sichuan cuisine, including noodles and rice dishes. For more options, visitors can travel to Leshan city center where there are a variety of restaurants and cafes.
Vegetarian food is available at the local eateries, especially in the form of vegetable-based dishes. Vegan and halal options may be limited, so it’s advisable to check ahead or plan accordingly.
There are a few guesthouses and hotels in Leshan city that are within a reasonable distance from Mahao Cliff Tomb. Visitors may also consider staying in local hotels in the surrounding countryside for a more authentic experience.
Nearby attractions include the Leshan Giant Buddha, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Emei Mountain, another popular destination for nature lovers and Buddhists. Both can easily be combined with a visit to Mahao Cliff Tomb in a day trip.
There are small souvenir shops selling local handicrafts, postcards, and items related to the Han Dynasty. Typical souvenirs include traditional Chinese artwork, local fabrics, and Tibetan-style crafts.
After visiting Mahao Cliff Tomb, you can continue your trip by taxi or bus to other attractions like the Leshan Giant Buddha or Emei Mountain. Buses and taxis are the most convenient modes of transport for further exploration in the region.
