Purple Mountain Observatory

Introducing Purple Mountain Observatory

Purple Mountain Observatory, located on Purple Mountain in Nanjing's Xuanwu District, adjacent to the Zhongshan Scenic Area, is my country's first modern astronomical research institution. Its predecessor was the Institute of Astronomy of the Academia Sinica, established in February 1928. The completion of Purple Mountain Observatory marked the beginning of modern astronomical research in my country.

Many branches of modern Chinese astronomy and astronomical observatories were born, established, and expanded here. Due to its special contribution to the establishment and development of China's astronomical cause, it is known as the "Cradle of Modern Chinese Astronomy."

Climate and best time to travel

Suitable for all seasons

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Recommended play time: 1-2 hours

Tickets

Adult ticket: 15 yuan/person

Students and senior citizens: 8 yuan per person

Attraction opening hours

9:00-17:00

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Most Popular FAQs for Purple Mountain Observatory

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Purple Mountain Observatory in Nanjing is one of China’s oldest and most important astronomical observatories. Established in 1934, it played a significant role in China’s development of modern astronomy. It is also known for its historical role in the study of meteorology and space science.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The observatory is located on Purple Mountain in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. It is accessible by taxi, bus, or a short hike from the nearby metro station. A popular way to reach it is by taking Metro Line 2 to the "Zhongyangmen" station, then transferring to a bus or taxi to reach the observatory.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The Purple Mountain Observatory is typically open from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM. The best time to visit is in the spring or autumn, when the weather is mild. Night visits for stargazing are available on select dates, typically during clear weather.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee for the observatory is approximately 30-50 RMB, depending on the type of tour or activity you wish to participate in. Tickets can be purchased online through the observatory’s official website or on-site at the ticket counter.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It is recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons or for stargazing events. Booking a few days ahead is advisable for ensuring availability.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Plan for 2-3 hours to explore the observatory, including the exhibits and telescope demonstrations. If you plan to attend a stargazing session or take a longer guided tour, you may want to set aside 4-5 hours in total.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The main observatory building with historical telescopes.
• The planetarium and interactive exhibits on space and astronomy.
• The observation deck with panoramic views of Nanjing and the surrounding mountains.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Mandarin and English. Audio guides may also be offered in multiple languages, including Mandarin and English, to enhance your experience.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best viewpoints for photography are from the observatory’s outdoor platforms, where you can capture panoramic views of Nanjing city and the surrounding Purple Mountain landscape. The observatory’s telescope area also provides great photo opportunities for astronomy enthusiasts.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start your visit by exploring the main observatory building and historical telescopes. Afterward, head to the planetarium and the interactive exhibits. End with a visit to the outdoor observation deck for stunning views of the city and landscape.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Yes, the observatory offers night visits for stargazing on specific dates, where you can use the large telescopes to view celestial objects. Special night-time astronomy tours are available on clear nights.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The observatory can get crowded on weekends and public holidays. The least crowded times are weekdays in the mornings, especially during off-peak seasons such as winter and early spring.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

The observatory has basic facilities, including public toilets, a small gift shop, and a rest area. There are no major restaurants, but snacks and drinks may be available at the shop. For full meals, it is recommended to visit nearby areas in Nanjing.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The observatory is accessible to elderly visitors, children, and disabled individuals, with paved pathways and ramps available for ease of access. However, some areas may involve stairs or a steep hike, so visitors with mobility issues may need assistance.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Mobile payments (like Alipay and WeChat Pay) and credit/debit cards are accepted at the observatory for tickets, purchases, and services. It is advisable to carry cash in case of technical issues with mobile payment systems.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

While there are no restaurants directly inside the observatory, nearby areas offer several options. You can find local restaurants serving Chinese cuisine, including Nanjing specialties such as duck blood soup and salted duck.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, vegetarian, vegan, and halal food options are available in Nanjing, particularly in the city center. It is recommended to check local listings for nearby restaurants that cater to specific dietary needs.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• Nearby hotels include the InterContinental Nanjing, Nanjing Yangtze River Hotel, and other budget options in the Purple Mountain area.
• For a more local experience, guesthouses and boutique hotels are available in the city center.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, a significant historical site and a short distance from the observatory.
• Qinhuai River, Nanjing’s ancient waterway, which is perfect for a scenic boat ride or walking tour.
• Linggu Temple, a Buddhist temple with beautiful surroundings and ancient architecture.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There is a small souvenir shop at the observatory selling astronomy-related items, postcards, and educational materials. In nearby areas, you can also find traditional Chinese crafts, teas, and local snacks.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting the observatory, the best transportation options are to take a taxi or use public transport (metro or bus) to reach other attractions. Nanjing’s metro system is efficient, and taxis are readily available.