Hongguan Village

Introducing Hongguan Village

Mo Ming Village, also known as Hongguan Ancient Village, was built during the Southern Song Dynasty and is known as "the unrivaled key to the Wu and Chu regions, and the first pass on the Hui-Rao Ancient Road." At the entrance to the village, by the stream, stands a majestic ancient camphor tree, over 1,000 years old. Standing 26.1 meters tall and 3.4 meters in diameter, its crown stretches across three acres, imposing a majestic presence. It's said that its "roots are majestic, reaching the abyss, while its branches sway above, soaring into the clouds." It's hailed as "the finest camphor tree in Jiangnan."

Hongguan Village is located at the southern end of Gaohu Mountain, the second highest peak in Wuyuan. The village is backed by green mountains and faces a clear stream. The whole village is embedded in the natural scenery of embroidered peaks and clear streams, achieving a magical and beautiful artistic conception of the ingenious combination of housing complexes and natural environment.

Climate and best time to travel

The county is located in the mid-subtropics and has the characteristics of the East Asian monsoon zone. It has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, a short frost period, and distinct four seasons.

The mountains in the area are undulating and have different directions. Due to the frequent clouds and rainy days, the high mountains block the light and the trees provide shade, so the number of sunshine hours varies greatly from place to place. The southwestern townships have more sunshine hours than the northeastern townships, and the plains and low hills have more sunshine hours than the mountainous areas.

According to the China Climate Atlas, Hongguan Village belongs to the mid-subtropical warm monsoon humid climate zone. The average annual temperature is 16.2°C, with an average annual precipitation of 1,856.6 mm, a frost-free period of 242 days, and approximately 1,850 hours of sunshine per year.

The best time to visit Wuyuan Hongguan is in both spring and autumn, with spring being the most beautiful. From mid-March to mid-May, the rain continues, clouds and mist linger, and rapeseed, pear, and peach blossoms bloom across the mountains and villages, making this the most beautiful time of year in Wuyuan. The best time to enjoy autumn in Wuyuan is from mid-November to the end of November.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Tongjin Bridge

Tongjin Bridge, a single-arch stone bridge, 16 meters long and 4 meters wide, stretches like a rainbow across the river. Stone guardrails line both sides of the bridge and the steps at the bridgehead, demonstrating its impeccable structure. Tongjin Bridge was first built in the mid-Southern Song Dynasty and subsequently renovated throughout the dynasties. According to the "Hongguan Zhan Family Genealogy," its current appearance dates back to the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1874), when it was rebuilt with funds donated by villager Zhan Yuanji. Two inscriptions are carved on the dragon gate stones on either side of the bridge: the one facing outwards reads "Tongjin," and the one facing the village reads "Yixiu." "Jin" in ancient Chinese means "ferry," implying that crossing this bridge leads to distant destinations; "Yi" in ancient Chinese means "to scoop or hold." Standing on the bridge is like entering a beautiful painting. While admiring the scenery here, an ancient poet penned the lines: "Under the peaks of smoke and clouds on all sides, a creek flows in the setting sun."

Huirao Ancient Road

Hongguan boasts the famous Huirao Ancient Post Road, paved entirely with bluestone slabs. It winds alongside verdant hills, lush waters, and villages, creating a breathtaking landscape. Along the way, visitors can admire the scene of a carp leaping over the Dragon Gate. During the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, Hongguan Village's ink master, Zhan Fanghuan, created "Longmen Ink" inspired by this scene. The front of the ink is engraved with golden characters for "Longmen," while the back features a carp leaping over the Dragon Gate. Because of its high quality and auspicious connotations, Longmen Ink was once a global favorite. Many of the stone steps along the Huirao Ancient Post Road bear grooves worn by wheels, testament to the ancient road's bustling history.

Yongji Tea Pavilion

In ancient times, Wuyuan built roadside pavilions and teahouses to provide a resting place for passersby. These pavilions, which provided tea brewing services free of charge, demonstrate the simple customs of the Wuyuan people. The Yongji Teahouse in Hongguan Village, built along the road, reflects Ming Dynasty architecture. Later, whenever it was damaged, villagers donated funds for its repair. The brick inscription on the Yongji Teahouse's door lintel reads "White Waves Reflecting the Sky." The brushwork is vigorous and rigorous, yet vivid and flowing, a testament to the work of a master. On the other side of the Yongji Teahouse, the stone inscription reads "Green Ai Cong Mu." On either side of the door are couplets: "If you ask how many years have passed since the Song and Tang dynasties, the ancient camphor tree has stood since dawn. Looking back, countless events have divided Wu and Chu, and the Zhejiang River flows on." This couplet refers to the ancient camphor tree opposite the teahouse.

Hongguan Ancient Camphor

The famous Hongguan Ancient Camphor Tree stands proudly on the riverbank at the entrance to Hongguan Village. Over 1,000 years old, it stands 26 meters tall, has a 3.4-meter diameter at breast height, and a canopy spanning three mu (approximately 1.5 acres). Ancient poetry praises its majestic presence, with "its roots reaching the abyss below, its branches swaying like soaring clouds and mist above," earning it the title "Southern China's No. 1 Camphor Tree." During the Republic of China period, villager Zhan Peixian compiled over 50 poems and essays in praise of this tree and published the "Ancient Camphor Poems Collection," a rare book dedicated to a single tree. Other names associated with this ancient camphor tree include "Fenghua Camphor" and "Qixiu Camphor," reflecting the tree's earnest hopes for future generations.

Ludetang

Lüde Hall was built in the early Qing Dynasty. The magazine "Four Treasures of the Chinese Study" described Lüde Hall as "a hall whose name embodies profound dialectical thinking about gain and loss." While its architectural style resembles other ancient dwellings in Wuyuan, Lüde Hall is unique in that it is a Shikumen courtyard. Corridors surround the hall, and a large central courtyard is located. The hall is paved with bluestone slabs. A large water tank houses fish, and above it, bonsai of unusual rocks and unusual rocks are displayed, creating a small, natural wonderland. Carvings of landscapes and figures adorn the beams, rafters, doors, and windows, while a gilded plaque bearing the hall's name hangs in front of the hall, creating an elegant and dignified space. The brick and wood carvings utilize openwork, round carving, and openwork techniques, each boasting at least four layers, with the largest reaching seven, creating a strong sense of three-dimensionality.

Liugengtang

Liugeng Hall, a Ming Dynasty building, features simple and quaint carvings on its gatehouse, rafters, and stained glass windows. A distinctive feature is the L-shaped stone trough beside the courtyard. Locally known as the "Mingtangkeng," it served as a sewer, a hallmark of Ming Dynasty architecture. By the Qing Dynasty, courtyards were typically paved with bluestone slabs, with several small, coin-shaped holes bored through them to channel water. The house was named "Liugeng" after a famous ancestral couplet: "Books are a lasting legacy, passed down for generations; the heart is fertile land, cultivated throughout a lifetime." A "cross-street building" connects the two houses, allowing access to the upper floors without leaving the house, thus forming a unified whole. This is a remnant of an ancient defensive village, a design for survival and refuge.

Changren's Former Residence

The Former Residence of a Tall Man, a Ming Dynasty building known as "Yuyingtang," is also known as the "Former Residence of a Tall Man." The Wuyuan County Chronicles record that during the Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1821-1850), a "tall man's family" existed in Hongguan, Wuyuan. The father, Zhan Zhenzhong, was eight feet (about 2.48 meters) tall; the second son, Shizhong, also reached eight feet. The fourth son, Shichai, stood a staggering ten feet and three inches (about 3.19 meters). He was 0.88 meters taller than Sandy Allen of the United States, considered the world's tallest person. While working at the Yuyingtang Ink Factory in Shanghai, Zhan Shichai was hired by an American for a substantial salary. He later became a British citizen and married a British woman. Detailed accounts of Zhan Shichai are found in "Yeyu Qiudeng Lu" (Night Rain and Autumn Lantern Records), Volume 4, "Tall Man Chapter," as well as in "Pai'an Jingqi" and "Jin Gu Qiguan." The Wuyuan Museum also preserves a pair of the tall man's cloud shoes.

Tickets

free

Attraction opening hours

All day

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Most Popular FAQs for Hongguan Village

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Hongguan Village is known for its deep cultural heritage and natural beauty. Historically, it has been a farming community with a strong connection to traditional Chinese rural life. The village also hosts various cultural practices and festivals, offering visitors a glimpse into Jiangxi’s rural traditions and way of life.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Hongguan Village is located in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province. It can be reached by taking a bus or taxi from Shangrao city. The village is also accessible by walking or biking from nearby rural areas.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Hongguan Village is open year-round. The best times to visit are during spring and autumn when the weather is mild and the village’s natural surroundings are at their most vibrant. Summer and winter can also be pleasant but might be more crowded or cold respectively.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

There is typically no entrance fee for visiting Hongguan Village, as it is a rural settlement. However, certain activities such as farm visits, cultural workshops, or guided tours may have a fee. Tickets for these can be purchased on-site or through local tour operators.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is generally not necessary unless you're planning a special activity or guided tour. It is recommended to book at least a day in advance for tours or workshops during peak seasons.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

A visit to Hongguan Village can typically be completed in 2 to 4 hours, depending on whether you wish to engage in cultural activities or explore the natural landscapes. If you’re interested in a more immersive experience, a full day might be required.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The traditional architecture and homes within the village, showcasing the rural lifestyle.
• Local farms, where visitors can experience hands-on activities like harvesting or cooking.
• The surrounding natural landscapes, ideal for hiking, photography, and enjoying the serene atmosphere.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Mandarin, and they provide insight into the history and culture of Hongguan Village. English-speaking guides may be available upon request, but it is advisable to confirm in advance.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The hilltop viewpoints that provide a panoramic view of the village and surrounding countryside.
• The peaceful rice paddies and farm fields, perfect for capturing the rural lifestyle of Jiangxi.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

• Start with a stroll through the village to see the traditional homes and local markets.
• Visit a local farm to experience rural activities or a cooking class.
• End the day with a scenic walk through the surrounding hills or a hike for better views of the area.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

There are no light shows or special nighttime events in Hongguan Village. However, a peaceful evening stroll through the village can be a relaxing experience, and the village offers a quiet atmosphere perfect for evening reflection.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Hongguan Village is typically not very crowded, especially during weekdays and off-peak seasons. The least crowded times to visit are in the early mornings or weekdays, particularly outside of Chinese holidays and festivals.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

• Basic facilities like toilets are available in the village.
• There are small food stalls offering local snacks and refreshments, and some farms offer meals or cooking classes.
• There are small shops selling local handicrafts, tea, and souvenirs.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The village has natural terrain, so some areas may not be suitable for elderly visitors or those with mobility issues. However, the main village and surrounding areas are accessible to children and families. It's best to check with the local staff for specific accessibility options.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is accepted in the village, but mobile payments such as WeChat Pay and Alipay are widely accepted for most services. Credit cards are less commonly used in rural areas.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• There are a few local restaurants in the village serving Jiangxi cuisine, especially rice-based dishes and local vegetables.
• For more options, Shangrao city is nearby and offers a wider range of dining experiences.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available in local restaurants, especially with dishes that focus on vegetables and rice. Vegan and halal food options may be limited, so it’s best to inquire at local establishments ahead of time.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• There are small guesthouses and homestays within the village that offer basic amenities and a more authentic experience.
• For more upscale accommodations, visitors can find hotels in Shangrao city, which is a short drive away.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The picturesque Sanqingshan Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is around an hour’s drive away.
• Shangrao city also offers several historical sites, temples, and local landmarks worth visiting in a day trip.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are small souvenir shops in the village that sell locally made crafts, including handwoven textiles, tea, and pottery. Visitors can also purchase local snacks and agricultural products like dried fruits or herbal remedies.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• Taxi or bus to Shangrao city for further transportation options.
• For visitors continuing to other attractions like Sanqingshan, taxis or private cars are the most convenient options.