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At Cao Cao's Military Transport in Bozhou, visitors can explore the historical relics of Cao Cao’s military logistics, visit the reconstructed ancient transport routes, and learn about the cultural significance of the region during the Three Kingdoms period. The site offers educational tours and interactive displays showcasing ancient warfare strategies and transport mechanisms.
Cao Cao's Military Transport Road, located beneath the old city of Bozhou, Anhui Province, extends from Osumi-no-shou in all four directions, reaching outward from the city walls. The tunnels crisscross the city, with a complex layout and three-dimensional distribution, resulting in a massive undertaking. At over 4,000 meters long, the road is the earliest and largest underground military tunnel discovered to date.
According to historical records, Cao Cao used tunnel tactics to win wars many times. The ancient underground tunnel in Bozhou was the underground military defense tunnel built by Cao Cao in his hometown. He secretly sent a small number of soldiers out of the city through the tunnel, and then drove them into the city from outside the city. He repeated this many times to confuse the enemy and win by surprise.
Cultural relics from the Han, Tang and Song dynasties, including projectiles, swords, war lanterns, bronze mirrors, pottery, porcelain, and inkstones, were unearthed in the road. They are of great significance to the study of ancient Chinese military architecture, military tactics and Cao Cao's military thought.
Suitable for all seasons
Recommended play time: 1-2 hours
16 yuan/person
8:00-17:30
The Cao Cao's Military Transport site is an important historical site linked to Cao Cao, a prominent warlord during the Three Kingdoms period. The site showcases how Cao Cao organized military supply chains and transport systems, playing a key role in his military campaigns. It is an excellent representation of ancient Chinese logistics and strategy.
Cao Cao's Military Transport is located in Bozhou, Anhui Province. It can be reached by taxi or bus from Bozhou city center. There are no direct metro services, but local buses and taxis are easily accessible from the city.
The site is open daily from 9 AM to 5 PM. The best time to visit is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is pleasant. Weekdays are less crowded, making it an ideal time to visit for a more relaxed experience.
The entrance fee is approximately 30 RMB. Tickets can be purchased on-site at the entrance. Some online platforms may offer advance booking during peak seasons.
It is not necessary to book tickets in advance, except during peak tourist seasons or special events. Booking 1-2 days in advance is recommended for group tours or larger parties.
To fully explore the site and learn about the history of Cao Cao’s military transport, a visit of 2-3 hours is recommended. This includes touring the exhibits and learning about the historical context.
The must-see highlights include the ancient transport routes, the exhibits on logistics and military strategy, and the reconstructed supply depots that showcase the planning behind Cao Cao’s campaigns. Interactive displays and models provide additional context.
Guided tours are available in Mandarin. Audio guides may also be offered, but availability in languages other than Chinese may be limited. It’s advisable to check for English-speaking guides in advance.
The best photography spots are around the reconstructed transport routes, where visitors can capture the ancient infrastructure and the scenic surroundings of the site. The exhibition halls also offer opportunities for detailed shots of the exhibits.
Start by visiting the main exhibition halls, where you can learn about the history and logistics of Cao Cao’s military transport. Afterward, explore the outdoor reconstructed routes and supply depots. Conclude with a visit to the interactive displays that provide further insight into the era.
Night visits and light shows are not available at Cao Cao’s Military Transport site. However, special tours may be arranged for larger groups or on request, so it’s best to inquire in advance if you have specific needs.
The site is typically not crowded, except during national holidays or weekends. The least crowded times to visit are on weekdays, especially in the mornings.
Basic facilities such as public toilets, water stations, and rest areas are available. There are also small shops selling souvenirs and snacks within the vicinity.
The site is generally accessible to elderly visitors and children, with paved paths and rest areas. However, some areas with steep terrain may not be easily accessible for disabled visitors.
Cash is accepted, but mobile payment options like Alipay and WeChat Pay are commonly used. It's recommended to carry a small amount of cash for convenience.
There are local restaurants in Bozhou offering traditional Anhui cuisine, including stews, noodles, and dumplings. Some small cafes around the site also serve light snacks and beverages.
Vegetarian options are available at most local restaurants, but halal food options may be limited in this region. It’s best to check restaurant menus in advance if you have specific dietary requirements.
There are several hotels in Bozhou city, ranging from budget to mid-range accommodations. For a closer stay, you may find guesthouses or smaller hotels near the attraction itself.
Nearby attractions include the Bozhou Museum and the historic temples in the region. A day trip can also include visits to other historical sites in Anhui Province, such as the ancient city of Huizhou.
Souvenir shops near the site sell local crafts such as traditional pottery, embroidery, and historical replicas. You can also find small items related to the Three Kingdoms period, such as figurines and artwork.
To continue your trip, taxis, local buses, or private vehicles are the best options. Bozhou is well-connected to nearby cities by bus and train, making it easy to continue your journey to other parts of Anhui or neighboring provinces.
