Nanxi Tulou Cluster

Introducing Nanxi Tulou Cluster

The Nanxi Tulou cluster is a representative example of Yongding's tulou. Nanxi is a small stream in Hukeng Town, Yongding County, Fujian Province. Traveling upstream from Hukeng Town, passing through the villages of Xia Nanxi, Xinnan, Nanzhong, Nanjiang, and Shijia, and ascending a hill in Jiaotang Natural Village, one can gaze upon the tranquil Nanxi River, flowing through a narrow valley, amidst verdant mountains and cascading terraced fields. Along both banks of the Nanxi River, over 100 tulou—round, square, octagonal, hexagonal, triangular, D-shaped, oval, and with round fronts and square backs—are scattered and clustered among the terraced valleys and along the winding streambanks, forming a magnificent sight, like a long, uninterrupted dragon winding for over ten kilometers.

The most talked-about building among tourists is undoubtedly Zhenfu Tower. This elegant and graceful structure is often called the "sister building" of Zhencheng Tower. Like Zhencheng Tower, it is a magnificent circular building, a blend of Chinese and Western elements, designed and constructed according to the Bagua layout. The scenery is breathtaking.

Climate and best time to travel

Subtropical monsoon climate;

Suitable for all seasons

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Zhenfu Building

Located in Xia Nanxi, Hukeng Town, nestled between mountains and water, the building boasts breathtakingly beautiful scenery. "Phoenixes rise from the beautiful crimson mountains, dragons soar amidst the azure waters." This gate couplet accurately captures the harmonious rural landscape of Zhenfu Tower and its surroundings. The main entrance of Zhenfu Tower faces the roaring Nanxi River. The stream is broad and gentle, with large rocks lying across it. The banks on both sides are high, thick, and sturdy. Not far below the bridge lies a deep, clear pool, shaded by lush, ancient banyan trees, like a canopy.

Huanji Building

Located in Nanzhong Village, this magnificent, earthenware fortress, founded by Su Buchen, was completed in 1693, the year of the Kangxi Emperor's reign in the Qing Dynasty. The four-story building stands approximately 20 meters high, with a diameter of 43.20 meters and a circumference of 130 meters. The ground floor walls are 1.70 meters thick, with a 0.9-meter ceiling. The first floor houses 32 rooms (used as a kitchen and dining room), along with a large entrance hall and main hall. The second floor houses 34 rooms (used as storage), and the third and fourth floors each have 34 rooms.

It is recommended to visit for half a day

Tickets

45 yuan/person

Attraction opening hours

7:00-19:00

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Most Popular FAQs for Nanxi Tulou Cluster

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Nanxi Tulou Cluster is one of the best-preserved and largest concentrations of tulou, which are large, fortified, multi-family dwellings built by the Hakka people during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The tulous served both as living spaces and as fortresses against invaders, demonstrating the ingenuity of ancient Chinese architecture. The cluster is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site for its unique architectural and cultural value.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Nanxi Tulou Cluster is located in the Longyan area of Fujian Province, China. To get there, you can take a high-speed train to Longyan city, then hire a taxi or take a bus to the tulou area. There are also organized tours available from nearby cities like Xiamen or Fuzhou.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The Nanxi Tulou Cluster is open year-round, with typical visiting hours from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM. The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) months, when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its most picturesque.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee for the Nanxi Tulou Cluster is typically around 50-80 RMB per person, depending on the specific tulou and any special exhibitions or events. Tickets can be purchased on-site or through various online platforms.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

While it's not necessary to book tickets in advance, it is recommended during peak travel seasons (e.g., Chinese New Year, Golden Week) to avoid long queues. Booking 1-2 days in advance should suffice.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Visiting the Nanxi Tulou Cluster will typically take about 2-4 hours, depending on how many tulous you explore and if you take a guided tour. If you're interested in photography or local culture, you might spend more time.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The famous round tulous like the "Chuxi Tulou" and "Fuyulou" are must-see landmarks.
• The Nanxi Tulou Museum offers fascinating exhibits about the history of the Hakka people and their architecture.
• Take a walk through the ancient village lanes to experience the traditional rural lifestyle.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Mandarin, and some tours may offer English-speaking guides, especially in tourist seasons. Audio guides may also be available, usually in Mandarin and English.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The top of the tulous provides the best panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, which is particularly stunning during sunrise and sunset. The elevated viewpoints around the cluster also offer perfect opportunities to capture the entire site and the surrounding rural scenery.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

It is recommended to start at the main entrance and follow the main path through the Nanxi Tulou Cluster. Begin with the most famous tulous like Fuyulou and Chuxi, then explore the smaller tulous and the surrounding village. If you're taking a guided tour, they will provide a more structured route.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are generally not available, and there are no regular light shows at the Nanxi Tulou Cluster. However, special events or festivals may offer unique experiences in the evenings, so it’s best to check ahead for any seasonal activities.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The Nanxi Tulou Cluster can get crowded during public holidays, weekends, and the peak tourist seasons (spring and autumn). To avoid crowds, try visiting on weekdays outside of Chinese holidays, or early in the morning before the tour groups arrive.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Basic facilities such as toilets, food stalls, and small souvenir shops are available at the main entrance and around the tulou area. There are also rest areas for visitors to relax and enjoy the scenic surroundings.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The Nanxi Tulou Cluster involves some walking on uneven surfaces, which may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors. However, the main paths are generally accessible for strollers and children. It’s recommended to wear comfortable shoes for walking.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is accepted, but mobile payments (e.g., Alipay, WeChat Pay) and cards are widely used and convenient at the ticket booths, shops, and restaurants.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are local restaurants serving Hakka cuisine near the tulou cluster, offering traditional dishes such as stuffed tofu and chicken rice. Some restaurants may have scenic views of the tulous, providing a peaceful dining experience.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available in many local restaurants. Halal food may be harder to find, but larger towns in Fujian offer some options.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several guesthouses and small hotels near the Nanxi Tulou Cluster, typically offering basic amenities. For a more comfortable stay, visitors may choose accommodations in Longyan city or nearby towns.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The Chuxi Tulou Group, another iconic tulou cluster in the area.
• The Yongding Tulou, a UNESCO-listed site known for its unique round and square tulou structures.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, there are souvenir shops near the entrance where visitors can buy traditional Hakka handicrafts, such as embroidered textiles, wooden carvings, and local teas.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting the Nanxi Tulou Cluster, visitors can take a taxi or bus back to Longyan city for onward travel. Longyan’s high-speed train station offers connections to major cities in Fujian and beyond.