
Chengqi Tower, the king of earth buildings, is located in Gaobei Village, Gaotou Township, Yongding District, Longyan City, Fujian Province. Legend has it that its foundation stone was broken during the Chongzhen reign of the Ming Dynasty and its construction was completed during the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty, spanning three generations and half a century. Its massive scale, unique shape, and antique charm imbue it with a rich, rural atmosphere.
"Four stories high, four circles of buildings, four hundred rooms up and down; circles within circles, circles within circles, through three hundred years of vicissitudes." In 1986, China's Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications issued a set of stamps dedicated to "Chinese Folk Houses." Among the stamps, the one-yuan stamp depicts a Fujian folk house, a ring of interconnected earthen buildings. This building is the now-famous Chengqi Tower, a castle—a family city. Stamps are a nation's "calling card," with far-reaching influence. It was through this tiny stamp that the vast Chengqi Tower became known worldwide.
Chengqi Tower houses dozens of plaques inscribed by Lin Sen, then-President of the Nationalist Government, and others. The most precious item is the nanmu longevity screen. This rare treasure was presented by the imperial court's ministers and imperial scholars in Beijing in 1754, the 70th birthday of Jiang Jianyong, the second son of Jiang Jicheng, the founder of Chengqi Tower. The screen is composed of 12 connected nanmu panels and covers an area of 15.03 square meters. A large carving depicts "Guo Ziyi Paying Homage to His Birthday" in the center of the front, flanked by "The Twenty-Four Filial Exemplars" and "The Four Seasons." The carvings depict 187 figures, from the Three Dukes and Nine Ministers, civil and military officials, to ordinary people, each one vividly and vividly brought to life.
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Chengqi Building is a classic example of Fujian Tulou, a traditional earthen structure built by the Hakka people. It is a masterpiece of communal living architecture, recognized for its unique design and cultural significance, reflecting the Hakka people's values of self-sufficiency and security.
Chengqi Building is located in the Nanjing County of Longyan, Fujian Province. You can reach it by taxi, or by taking a bus from the Longyan city center. The site is not close to a metro, but there are transportation options like taxis and buses available from nearby areas.
The Chengqi Building is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best time to visit is during the morning hours on weekdays to avoid large crowds.
The entrance fee for Chengqi Building is approximately 50-80 RMB. Tickets can be purchased on-site at the entrance of the building. It's best to arrive early to avoid long lines.
It is not necessary to book tickets in advance. However, during peak tourist seasons, booking a few days in advance is recommended to avoid waiting in line.
It typically takes about 1 to 2 hours to fully explore Chengqi Building, depending on your interest in the history and architecture of the site.
Guided tours are available in Mandarin, and occasionally in English during peak tourist seasons. Audio guides may also be available for rent at the entrance.
Start by exploring the outer walls of the building, then head towards the inner courtyards. Finally, climb to the top for the best panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Chengqi Building does not offer night visits or light shows. Special tours may be available during certain cultural festivals or holidays, so it is advisable to check in advance.
The building can be crowded on weekends and during public holidays. The least crowded times are weekdays, particularly in the early morning hours.
Chengqi Building is not fully accessible for visitors with mobility issues due to its steep stairways. However, the ground level and some areas around the building can be accessed by elderly and children.
Cash payments are accepted, but mobile payment methods such as Alipay and WeChat Pay are more commonly used in the area. Credit cards may not be accepted on-site.
Vegetarian options are available in most local restaurants, though vegan and halal food may be limited. It is best to ask the staff for specific dietary needs.
Souvenir shops around the building sell traditional Hakka handicrafts, including pottery, textiles, and local snacks. You can also find miniature models of the Tulou buildings.