Introducing Jiaohe Ancient City
The Jiaohe City Ruins are located in Yaer Township, approximately 13 kilometers west of Turpan City. Named Jiaohe because the river diverts and flows around the city, it is the largest, oldest, and best-preserved adobe city in the world, and the most complete urban relic in my country to have survived over 2,000 years. The Anxi Protectorate, the highest military and political institution in the Western Regions during the Tang Dynasty, was originally located here.
After years of brutal warfare, the city-state gradually declined and was eventually abandoned, leaving a legacy of deep regret and sorrow for modern people. The buildings in the ancient city, all constructed from rammed earth, are truly unique. Clay Buddha statues can still be found in the city's marketplaces, government offices, Buddhist temples, pagodas, streets, workshops, residential buildings, parade grounds, trenches, and even in temple niches.
Climate and best time to travel
Autumn is the best time to go, as the weather is pleasant and not affected by the hot summer.
Recommended number of days and locations for visiting
Recommended play time: 2-3 hours
Tickets
70 yuan/person
Attraction opening hours
10:00-19:00
Most Popular FAQs for Jiaohe Ancient City
What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?
Jiaohe Ancient City, over 2,300 years old, was an important Silk Road fortress and administrative center. Built on a plateau surrounded by cliffs, it is one of the world’s oldest and largest earthen cities, reflecting ancient urban planning and military architecture.
Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?
- Located 10 km west of Turpan city center in Xinjiang.
- Accessible by taxi or local bus from Turpan city.
- Walking is possible within the site to explore ruins and viewpoints.
What are the opening hours and best times to visit?
- Open daily, typically from 8:00 to 18:00.
- Best visiting months are spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) for mild temperatures.
What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?
Entrance fee is approximately 40–50 CNY per adult. Tickets can be purchased at the site; online booking may be available through local tourism websites.
Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?
Advance booking is optional. It is recommended during peak tourist seasons, 1–2 weeks ahead.
How much time is needed to fully explore it?
2–3 hours are sufficient to explore the main ruins and viewpoints thoroughly.
What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?
- The central administrative area and government offices
- Residential quarters and temples
- The cliff-edge fortifications
- Ruined streets showing city layout
- Observation points with panoramic views of the Turpan Basin
Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?
Guided tours are available, usually in Chinese; limited English tours may be arranged through local agencies. Audio guides are rarely provided.
What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?
- Hilltops overlooking the city ruins
- Western cliffs with panoramic desert views
- Central street ruins and temple areas
What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?
- Start at the entrance → visit central administrative area → explore residential quarters → climb to cliff viewpoints → finish at temples and observation areas.
Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?
Night visits and light shows are not available; the site is primarily a daytime historical attraction.
Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?
Less crowded on weekdays and outside Chinese public holidays. Peak season is summer when tourists from all over China visit.
What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?
Basic facilities include restrooms, small food stalls, water points, and souvenir shops near the entrance.
Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?
Moderate accessibility: flat areas are suitable for children and elderly, but some cliff-edge paths may be challenging for disabled visitors.
Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?
Cash is accepted; major Chinese mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are also widely accepted at ticket counters and shops.
What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?
- Local Xinjiang restaurants in Turpan city nearby
- Small cafes and tea houses near the entrance
- Street vendors selling snacks and local specialties
Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?
Halal food is widely available; vegetarian options include local breads, noodles, and fresh fruits.
What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?
- Hotels and guesthouses in Turpan city center (10 km away)
- Smaller inns and motels near the site for short stays
What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?
- Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves
- Flaming Mountains
- Gaochang Ancient City
- Turpan Winery and Karez Irrigation System
Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?
- Local handicrafts and textiles
- Silk Road themed items
- Dried fruits, especially grapes and raisins
- Miniature earthen city models
What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?
- Taxi or bus back to Turpan city
- Car hire for nearby attractions like Gaochang or Flaming Mountains
- Train or long-distance bus for onward travel to Urumqi or other Xinjiang cities
