Dongshan Grottoes

Introducing Dongshan Grottoes

The Dongshan Grottoes are located within the Longmen Grottoes scenic area, on the east bank of the Yi River. After visiting the Xishan Grottoes, you'll find them across the Manshui Bridge. It's said that in ancient times, the Dongshan Grottoes were even larger than the Xishan Grottoes, leading to the saying, "The Xishan Mountains are not as impressive as the Dongshan Bay." Today, the Dongshan Grottoes have lost their former splendor; even after a long climb, it's rare to see a single finished statue.

The more famous caves in Dongshan Grottoes include the Leigutai Three Caves, Kanjing Temple, Four Wild Goose Cave, and Two Lotus Caves. Leigutai North Cave is the earliest and largest Tantric cave among the Longmen Grottoes; Leigutai Middle Cave, also known as Da Wanwu Buddha Cave, is a Zen Buddhist cave from the Wu Zhou period.

Kanjing Temple is the most famous attraction in the Dongshan Grottoes and the largest of the area. Carved during the reign of Empress Wu Zetian, Kanjing Temple boasts a double-chamber structure. The front chamber features dozens of small niches carved into the cliff face. The main chamber has four vertical walls, and the lower portion of three walls features carvings of the 29 Arhats, each 180 cm tall, depicting the transmission of the Dharma.

Four Wild Goose Cave is a medium-sized cave dating back to the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. The cave's ceiling features a lotus caisson, surrounded by four flying geese. Strangely, the geese have long, slender legs, resembling those of cranes, hence the name Four Wild Goose Cave.

The Second Lotus Cave lies south of the Four Wild Goose Cave. Both caves share the same carvings and layout. The caisson ceilings in both caves are covered with lotus motifs. Inside, there are statues of a Buddha, two disciples, two Bodhisattvas, two Heavenly Kings, and two powerful warriors. The central figure is Amitabha, holding his hand in the mudra of subduing demons.

Climate and best time to travel

Temperate monsoon climate; Dongshan Grottoes are located in the cliff Buddhist niche on Xiangshan Mountain on the east bank of Yi River in Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, facing Xishan Grottoes across the river, and are suitable for travel in all seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Three Drum Platform Caves, Kanjing Temple, Four Wild Goose Cave, Two Lotus Caves, etc.

It is recommended to play for 2-3 hours

Tickets

120 yuan/person (included in the Longmen Grottoes scenic area ticket)

Attraction opening hours

Included in the Longmen Grottoes scenic area, Longmen Grottoes opening hours:

February 1st - March 31st: 8:00-18:00, ticket sales stop at 17:30;

April 1st - October 7th 8:00-18:30, ticket sales stop at 17:30;

October 8th - November 14th: 8:00-18:00, ticket sales stop at 17:30;

November 15th - January 31st of the following year: 8:00-17:30, ticket sales stop at 17:00;

The opening hours of each holiday will be extended or opened in advance according to the actual situation. For the opening hours of Dongshan Grottoes, please refer to the on-site announcement of the scenic area.

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Most Popular FAQs for Dongshan Grottoes

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Dongshan Grottoes are a complex of Buddhist caves carved into the Dongshan mountain. These grottoes date back to the Tang Dynasty and are an important example of early Chinese Buddhist art. They house numerous Buddha statues, carvings, and murals that provide insight into the development of Buddhist iconography in China.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Dongshan Grottoes are located in Luoyang, Henan Province. They can be reached by taxi or private car from the city center. There are no direct metro services, but local buses may also be available to the grottoes.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The grottoes are open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best times to visit are during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and the crowds are thinner.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee for Dongshan Grottoes is typically around 40-50 RMB. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance, and online booking platforms may offer the option to purchase tickets in advance.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It is not required to book tickets in advance, but during peak tourist seasons, it is advisable to book tickets online a few days in advance to avoid long waits.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

It takes about 1.5 to 2 hours to explore the Dongshan Grottoes thoroughly, depending on your pace and interest in the historical details.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The main cave complex with its Buddha statues and carvings.
• The well-preserved murals depicting Buddhist stories and legends.
• The scenic viewpoints surrounding the grottoes, which offer a panoramic view of the area.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Chinese, and audio guides in both Chinese and English can be rented at the entrance.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best spots for photography are near the main cave entrances, where you can capture both the art and the natural surroundings. Early mornings or late afternoons provide the best light for photos.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

• Start with the main cave complex and explore the various Buddha statues and murals.
• Then, walk around the grottoes to explore the smaller caves and their artistic details.
• Finish with a stroll around the nearby hills for a scenic view of the area.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Currently, night visits or light shows are not available at the Dongshan Grottoes. It is best to visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the details of the sculptures and murals.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The grottoes can get crowded during weekends and public holidays. Weekday mornings, especially during the off-season, are the least crowded times to visit.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

There are public toilets available near the entrance and throughout the grottoes. Small shops offer souvenirs, and you can find water and light snacks at these shops. There are also rest areas scattered around the site.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The site is generally accessible, but some parts of the grottoes may have uneven paths or stairs. It may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors to access some areas, so assistance may be needed.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is accepted, but mobile payments such as Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely available. Credit cards may be accepted in some shops, though not everywhere.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are several local restaurants near the grottoes, offering traditional Chinese food. The area is known for its simple and hearty meals such as noodles, dumplings, and local stews.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available at most local restaurants, though halal food may be more limited. It's best to ask in advance at the restaurant.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several hotels in the nearby Luoyang area, ranging from budget guesthouses to mid-range hotels. Popular options include the Luoyang Grand Hotel and the Luoyang Tianze Hotel.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is only about 30 minutes by car.
• The White Horse Temple, one of the oldest Buddhist temples in China, is also nearby.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, there are souvenir shops near the grottoes. Typical souvenirs include Buddhist-themed statues, traditional Chinese artwork, and local crafts such as pottery and paintings.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• Taxis and ride-sharing services like Didi are the most convenient way to continue your trip after visiting the grottoes.
• Public buses are also available to take visitors to nearby attractions, though taxis are faster for traveling longer distances.