Warring States Iron Smelting Site

Introducing Warring States Iron Smelting Site

The Warring States Iron Smelting Site is located in Chushan Town, Xiping County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province. It is a famous iron smelting site in Korea during the Warring States Period. The famous swords of the Warring States Period, such as Tangxi, Longquan, Ganjiang, and Moye, were all cast here. It has the reputation of " Korean swords are the best in the world " .

This is also the earliest and most complete smelting furnace discovered in China so far, and the earliest one built with prepared black refractory furnace wall materials. It provides important physical materials for the study of ancient Chinese metallurgical history.

The Warring States Iron Smelting Site is rectangular, 558 meters long from east to west and 190 meters wide from north to south, covering an area of ​​11,152 square meters. The cultural layer is 1.5 meters thick. Remains include the remains of smelting furnace walls, slag, iron ore, broken iron swords, pottery basins, pots, and urns used for daily life, and bricks and tiles.

Climate and best time to travel

Suitable for all seasons

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Recommended playing time: less than 1 hour

Tickets

free

Attraction opening hours

Open all day, please refer to the on-site announcement of the scenic spot for specific opening hours

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Most Popular FAQs for Warring States Iron Smelting Site

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Warring States Iron Smelting Site in Zhumadian, Henan, dates back to the Warring States period (475–221 BCE). It provides insight into early Chinese metallurgy, industrial technology, and economic development. The site is significant for understanding ancient iron production and its impact on Chinese civilization.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Located in Zhumadian, Henan. The site can be reached by taxi or private car from the city center. Local buses may drop visitors near the entrance. Walking paths connect different parts of the site once inside.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Spring and autumn are the best times to visit for comfortable weather and clear skies for photography.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance is typically low-cost or free. Tickets can usually be purchased at the entrance. Online booking may be available through local tourism websites.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Advance booking is not generally necessary. During peak holiday periods, booking a few days in advance is recommended.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

1–2 hours is usually sufficient to explore the site and visit the main smelting areas.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Ancient iron smelting furnaces and ruins.
• Interpretive plaques and informational exhibits.
• Nearby trails offering scenic views of the site and surrounding nature.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours may be available in Chinese. Audio guides are generally not provided.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• From elevated areas overlooking multiple smelting furnaces.
• Close-up shots of the preserved iron structures.
• Walking trails with natural scenery framing the ruins.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

• Enter through the main entrance and visit the largest furnace first.
• Follow the trail connecting smaller smelting areas.
• End at scenic viewpoints for photography and rest.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits and light shows are generally not available at this historical site.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The site is typically quiet. Weekdays are less crowded than weekends and public holidays.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

• Basic restrooms near the entrance.
• Some seating areas along the paths.
• Limited or no food vendors; visitors should bring water and snacks.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Some paths may be uneven. Elderly and disabled visitors should exercise caution. Children should be supervised.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is generally sufficient. Mobile payment options may be accepted at any small vendors near the entrance.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Small local eateries and cafes are located near the entrance in Zhumadian.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are generally available; vegan and halal options are limited and should be checked in advance.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Guesthouses and hotels in Zhumadian city are within a short drive from the site.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Biyang Baiyun Mountain scenic area.
• Yuedan Pavilion Ruins.
• Other historical and cultural sites in Zhumadian County.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir options are limited; small local crafts or postcards may be available near the entrance.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Taxi or ride-hailing services are convenient for continuing to nearby attractions, hotels, or city center destinations.