Gaochang Ancient City

Introducing Gaochang Ancient City

The ruins of the ancient city of Gaochang are located near the town of Halakhezho Township, approximately 40 kilometers east of Turpan City. Since the Han and Tang dynasties, Gaochang has served as a hub connecting the Central Plains, Central Asia, and Europe. Its vibrant economic and trade activities allowed religions from around the world to be introduced to the mainland through Gaochang, making it a treasured site for the convergence of global religious cultures.

In 629 AD, Xuanzang, a prominent Tang Dynasty Buddhist monk, fearing the danger of death, secretly left Chang'an, passed through Yumen, and traveled along the Central Silk Road to India, a journey that took 17 years. In Gaochang, Xuanzang recited Buddhist scriptures and preached Buddhism, becoming sworn brothers with the King of Gaochang, a story that will be remembered forever. The ancient city of Gaochang, from its construction in the 1st century BC to its abandonment in the 13th century, spans over 2,000 years and stands as a testament to the millennia-long history of the Turpan region.

An archaeologist once said, "If you want to know what Chang'an City was like during the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, come to the ancient city of Gaochang in Turpan. It is a replica of Chang'an during the Tang Dynasty far away in the Western Regions." A thousand years have passed, but the prosperity of that time can still be vaguely seen.

Climate and best time to travel

July to September is the best time to travel to Turpan, when the weather starts to cool and fruits are ripe.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Recommended play time: 1-3 hours

Tickets

70 yuan/person

Attraction opening hours

Peak season (April 21st - October 20th) 8:00-21:00

Off-season (October 21st - April 20th): 10:00-18:30

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Most Popular FAQs for Gaochang Ancient City

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Gaochang Ancient City was a key trading and cultural hub on the Silk Road, thriving between the 1st and 14th centuries. Its ruins showcase ancient Uyghur architecture, Buddhist temples, and residential structures, highlighting Turpan’s historical importance as a desert oasis civilization.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

• Located about 46 km northeast of Turpan city center, Xinjiang.
• Accessible by taxi or private car from Turpan.
• Some tour buses to Turpan attractions include stops at Gaochang.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

• Open daily, typically from 8:00 to 18:00.
• Spring and autumn are ideal to avoid extreme summer heat.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance fee is around 80 CNY. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or via local travel agencies.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Advance booking is optional, recommended during peak tourist seasons or holidays; 2–3 days prior is sufficient.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Allow 2–3 hours to explore the ruins, temples, and surrounding areas.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Main city walls and gates
• Buddhist temple and stupa ruins
• Residential quarters and watchtowers
• Archaeological sites with Silk Road artifacts

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours in Chinese are common; English guides can be arranged through local travel agencies. Audio guides are generally not available.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• City walls and gate towers for panoramic shots
• Temple and stupa ruins for historical photography
• Desert landscape surrounding the city for wide-angle shots

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

• Start at the main entrance → explore city walls → visit temples and stupa ruins → walk through residential and market areas → exit near archaeological display areas.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits and light shows are not offered. Special tours can be arranged through travel agencies.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Less crowded on weekdays and outside major Chinese holidays. Early morning visits are recommended.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Basic facilities include restrooms, shaded rest areas, drinking water, and a souvenir shop near the entrance.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Partially accessible; some areas involve uneven paths or steps. Children can explore safely under supervision. Elderly or disabled visitors may need assistance in certain sections.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is accepted, and mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are commonly used for tickets and purchases.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• Small cafes and snack vendors at the entrance
• Restaurants in nearby Turpan city serving local Uyghur cuisine

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Halal food options are widely available; vegetarian snacks like fruits, bread, and nuts are also accessible.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• Hotels and guesthouses in Turpan city center
• Accommodations near Grape Valley for combined trips

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves
• Flaming Mountain
• Grape Valley

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

• Local handicrafts and textiles
• Silk Road themed souvenirs
• Dried fruits such as raisins and apricots

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• Taxi or private car back to Turpan city
• Combine with a day trip to Grape Valley or Flaming Mountain using local shuttle services
• Car rental for visiting multiple nearby attractions