Astana Necropolis

Introducing Astana Necropolis

The Astana Tombs, located in Turpan, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, date back to the 3rd to 8th centuries AD and serve as a subterranean museum for the region. Numerous well-preserved artifacts and mummies have been unearthed from the Astana Tombs, a site of aristocratic burials dating from the Western Jin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty. Primarily Han Chinese, the site also houses members of ethnic minorities such as the Cheshi, Turkic, Xiongnu, Gaoche, and the Nine Surnames of Zhaowu. It is one of Xinjiang's most famous tomb complexes, serving as a public burial ground for officials and civilians in ancient Gaochang. The mummies found in the tombs are remarkably intact, earning them the reputation of a living historical archive of Gaochang.

Climate and best time to travel

Temperate continental climate, summer

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Huoyan Mountain, Prince's Mansion, 1-3 hours

Tickets

20 yuan/person

Attraction opening hours

10:00-18:30 (off-season), 08:00-21:00 (peak season) (Monday-Sunday, January 1st - December 31st)

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Most Popular FAQs for Astana Necropolis

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Astana Necropolis, located near Turpan in Xinjiang, China, is one of the most significant archaeological sites in the region. It dates back to the 3rd to 8th centuries and served as the burial ground for the Uyghur people. The site is famous for its well-preserved tombs, murals, and artifacts that provide valuable insights into the culture and life of ancient Silk Road civilizations.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Astana Necropolis is located about 30 kilometers southeast of Turpan in Xinjiang. The best way to reach the site is by taxi or private car from Turpan city, as there are no direct metro or bus services to the site. Walking is not recommended due to the distance and the hot desert conditions.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The site is generally open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily. The best time to visit is during the spring and autumn months (April to October), as the weather is milder, avoiding the extreme heat of summer.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee to the Astana Necropolis is approximately 40 CNY. Tickets can be purchased at the site entrance, but it is also possible to book tickets online through local travel websites for convenience, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

While it is not mandatory to book tickets in advance, it is recommended during busy periods (holidays, weekends) to avoid long waits. A few days in advance is usually sufficient for reservations.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

A visit to the Astana Necropolis typically takes around 1-2 hours to explore the tombs and surrounding area. If you are interested in a detailed historical explanation and exploring the nearby ruins, it may take up to 3 hours.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The tombs of the Uyghur nobility, known for their distinctive architectural style and preserved murals.
• Ancient artifacts, such as pottery, tools, and textiles, that were discovered during excavations.
• Well-preserved murals depicting daily life, religious practices, and cultural events from the ancient era.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Chinese, and some English-speaking guides can be arranged. It is advisable to book a guide in advance if you prefer a tour in English. Audio guides are not typically available, so a guide or personal research is recommended for in-depth understanding.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The entrance area offers a broad view of the necropolis and surrounding desert, which is a good photography spot.
• Inside the necropolis, the tombs themselves, with their intricate carvings and murals, provide excellent photo opportunities.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start by visiting the main entrance and exploring the tombs with the murals. Then, move on to the surrounding area where more tombs and artifacts are found. If time allows, you can visit the nearby Astana Ruins for a more comprehensive understanding of the region's history.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits or light shows are not available at the Astana Necropolis. The site is only open during daylight hours. However, special tours may be available during certain festivals or peak tourist seasons.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The site can get crowded during weekends and public holidays. To avoid the crowds, it's best to visit during weekdays, particularly in the morning or late afternoon.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

The necropolis has basic facilities, including toilets and water dispensers. There are no major food outlets or shops on-site, so visitors should bring water and snacks. Rest areas are available for short breaks during your visit.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The site may not be fully accessible for elderly or disabled visitors due to uneven terrain and sandy paths. Children can visit, but it’s important to ensure they stay hydrated and avoid walking in the hot sun for long periods.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is generally accepted at the ticket counter, but mobile payments like WeChat Pay and Alipay are also commonly used in the region. Credit cards may not be accepted, so it’s advisable to carry cash.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are no restaurants or cafes directly at the Astana Necropolis. However, Turpan city, about 30 kilometers away, offers several dining options ranging from local Uyghur cuisine to more international offerings.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian, vegan, and halal food options are widely available in Turpan. Uyghur restaurants serve a variety of halal dishes, including skewers, pilaf, and flatbreads.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Several hotels are available in Turpan, ranging from budget to mid-range options. The best accommodations are located within the city, with easy access to the Astana Necropolis by taxi or private car.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Turpan Karez System – An ancient underground irrigation system that is one of the region's famous landmarks.
• Jiaohe Ruins – A well-preserved ancient city from the Tang Dynasty, located near Turpan.
• The Flaming Mountains – A dramatic desert mountain range, offering scenic views and hiking opportunities.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are no souvenir shops at the necropolis itself, but in Turpan, visitors can find local handicrafts, Uyghur textiles, dried fruits, and traditional jewelry as souvenirs.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting the Astana Necropolis, taxis or private cars are the best options for continuing your trip. If you're heading back to Turpan, public buses are available, but a private car will be more convenient for further exploration of nearby attractions.