Huangyangjie Defense Battle Monument

Introducing Huangyangjie Defense Battle Monument

The Huangyangjie Defense War Memorial is located in the Huangyangjie Scenic Area of ​​Jinggangshan. In order to commemorate the great victory of the Huangyangjie Defense War, the people of Jinggangshan built a wooden monument in Huangyangjie in October 1960.

In the winter of 1965, the Jinggangshan Administration Bureau rebuilt a reinforced concrete monument on the original site of the wooden stele. On the front of the stele is Mao Zedong's handwritten "Xijiangyue Jinggangshan"; on the back is Zhu De's inscription "Huangyangjie Defense Battle Victory Monument".

Now the main monument faces west and east, is 12 meters high, with a base 4 meters long and 2.8 meters wide. The front is engraved with Comrade Zhu De's handwritten inscription "Huangyangjie Defense Battle Victory Monument", and the back is engraved with Comrade Mao Zedong's handwriting "A single spark can start a prairie fire."

Climate and best time to travel

The subtropical monsoon humid climate makes Huangyangjie a perfect place to visit in all seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

The front of the monument is inscribed with Mao Zedong's handwritten poem "Xijiang Yue Jinggangshan," and the back bears Zhu De's inscription, "Monument to the Victory of the Huangyangjie Defense Battle." Chairman Mao's most famous poem, "Xijiang Yue," was written for this glorious victory. Visitors can immerse themselves in the scene and vaguely hear the rumbling of artillery fire.

It is recommended to play for about 1 hour.

Tickets

Included in the scenic spot ticket of 160 yuan/person

Attraction opening hours

08:00-17:00

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Most Popular FAQs for Huangyangjie Defense Battle Monument

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Huangyangjie (黄洋界) is one of the five key sentry passes in the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base. In August 1928, during the Chinese Civil War, a small force of the Red Army defended the pass against several enemy regiments in what became the “Huangyangjie Defense Battle.” Because of the terrain and bold tactics, this became a celebrated victory in red (revolutionary) history. Mao Zedong wrote the poem “Xijiang Yue·Jinggangshan” in commemoration, and Zhu De composed inscriptions. The monument was first built in 1960 (wood), later rebuilt in concrete. It now serves as a memorial and red education site.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The monument is located at Huangyangjie Pass in the Jinggangshan scenic area, about 17 km northwest of Ciping Town, Jinggangshan City. To reach it: drive or take scenic area shuttles from the Ciping base; buses or tourist vans often run along routes connecting major Jinggangshan sites including Ciping → Huangyangjie → other nodes. Walking from the base to the monument is possible along the historical paths, but many visitors use the scenic car route.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

It is open from 08:00 to 17:30 typically. The best time to visit is spring (April-May), when clear weather and blooming azaleas or forest foliage enhance views. Also cloud seas often appear in early morning.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The monument is included in the Jinggangshan scenic area ticket, about 160 CNY per person. Tickets can be bought via the official scenic area, tourism platforms, or onsite at service centers.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Not strictly required on non-peak days, but in peak season or busy holidays, advance purchase is safer. Booking a day ahead is advisable.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

The monument area itself can be toured in about 20–30 minutes, but including walking up to the pass, viewing related ruins and reading all inscriptions, 1 hour is comfortable. If integrating with surrounding sites, plan a half to full day.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

— The main upright stele and transverse stele with inscriptions by Mao Zedong and Zhu De — The old sentry post ruins, Red Army trenches and fortification remains — Scenic viewpoints at the pass overlooking ridges, sea of clouds, deeper layers of the mountain ranges — Nearby facilities at the service center (visitor displays, 4D movie about the battle)

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours (in Chinese) are often available as part of red-tour groups. There’s no confirmed info about multilingual audio guides specific to this monument. You can ask at visitor center.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

— From just below or in front of the monument, framing the stele and mountain backdrop — Along the ridge path or observation platforms that look across the pass — In early morning or late afternoon for soft light and cloud layers — Shots of inscription details (calligraphy, stele textures)

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start at the visitor service center, view exhibits and the 4D battle film (if available), then walk or ride up to the monument via historic path to the pass. Explore ruins and trenches, take in panoramic views, then return via alternate route or shuttle, and continue to adjacent sites like Baizhu Garden, Longtan or Ciping Revolutionary Sites.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

No evidence of night visits or lighting events at the monument; it is primarily a daytime, solemn red-education and memorial site.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

It can get busy during public holidays and spring peak. The least crowded times are weekday mornings or late afternoons outside peak bloom seasons.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

The service center has restrooms, display rooms, possibly small snack or souvenir stalls. On the mountain path, rest benches are likely. But remote stretches may lack many services, so carry water and light snacks.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The path to the monument involves uphill walking and some uneven terrain. Elderly visitors or children should take care. Wheelchair access may be limited beyond the service center.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

At the scenic area and service center, mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay) are likely accepted; for small stalls or remote vendors, cash is safer to carry.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

In Ciping or near the base area of Jinggangshan, local restaurants and guesthouse dining exist, offering regional local fare. Some kiosks may be placed near scenic sites.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options (stir-fried vegetables, tofu dishes) are common in local restaurants. Halal options may be rare; check in larger towns or bring your own if needed.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

In Ciping (the gateway town for Jinggangshan), there are mid-range hotels, guesthouses, and inns. Staying there gives you easier access to Huangyangjie and other scenic nodes. Hotels such as those near the visitor service center or Ciping are common references in guides.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

— Ciping Revolutionary Sites Group (Mao’s former residence, Red Army headquarters, etc.) — Longtan Waterfall Scenic Area (multiple waterfalls and forest trails) — Bijia Mountain (hanging plank roads, forest, sea of azaleas) — Various Red Army relic sites and old factories (Red Army mint, currency making, former military facilities)

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes — souvenir shops often sell postcards, red tourist memorabilia (badges, flags, books on revolution history), local specialty products, teas, and crafts.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting, you can take the scenic shuttle buses, return by tourist vans or buses to Ciping or next scenic nodes. For longer travel, head to Ji’an city or connect to the scenic area bus lines or train.