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Explore the architecture of the Cheng Clan Ancestral Hall, learn about its cultural and historical significance, and enjoy the intricate carvings and artwork. It's a great place for photography, especially capturing the traditional architecture and serene courtyard.
An ancestral hall, established and organized based on the blood ties of a surname and lineage, is a space used for ancestral worship and other public activities within the clan. It carries a family's traditions and culture. The Cheng Clan Ancestral Hall, also known as the "Dunmu" Hall, means "honesty, respect, and harmony." These two words represent the expectations of the Cheng ancestors for their descendants and serve as a guide for the younger generation. First built in the mid-Ming Dynasty and renovated during the Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty, the Cheng Clan Ancestral Hall served as a gathering place for the Yao Cheng family. Here, they worshipped their ancestors, held meetings, judged cases, and conducted wedding and funeral ceremonies. They considered it a sacred place, revering and devoting themselves to it.
The Cheng clan of the Yao people cites Cheng Yaojin, a founding hero of the Tang Dynasty and a hero of the Wagang Fortress, as their ancestor. Every winter solstice and Qingming Festival, clan members worship their ancestors here, with the winter solstice ceremony being particularly grand. Standing in the Cheng clan ancestral hall, the scenes of past sacrifices seem vivid—kneeling, burning incense, offering wine, serving food, and serving soup. "Descendants entering the ancestral hall should dress properly, as if their ancestors were present. Laughing, talking, or walking quickly are prohibited." This means that younger generations should dress neatly when entering the ancestral hall, refrain from laughing or talking, and walk slowly.
Of course, not everyone could experience this sacred occasion in person. The clan was very particular about who could participate in the ceremony—members had to be scholars or above, and those who had purchased their education were also allowed to participate. Those who had never been educated, or "white-students," could only participate when they were older. This solemn and sacred sacrificial scene reflects the ancient people's reverence for their ancestors and their respect for ethical values. By limiting the number of participants, the clan also promoted the principles of respect for seniority and encouraged learning.
Subtropical monsoon humid climate; Cheng's Ancestral Hall is located in the Yaoli Scenic Area and is a cultural tourist attraction suitable for travel in all seasons.
It is recommended to play for 1-2 hours
150 yuan/person (included in the Yaoli Scenic Area ticket)
7:00-17:00
The Cheng Clan Ancestral Hall is a historic building and cultural site that honors the Cheng family. It is renowned for its architectural beauty, featuring exquisite carvings and decorations. The hall represents the traditional Chinese family structure and serves as a symbol of respect for ancestors.
The Cheng Clan Ancestral Hall is located in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. It can be accessed by taxi or public transport from the city center. It's also a short walk from nearby landmarks.
The hall is open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily. The best time to visit is in the morning when it is less crowded, and the light for photography is ideal.
The entrance fee is around 20-30 RMB. Tickets can be purchased on-site or through local tourism websites for online bookings.
Booking in advance is not necessary except during peak tourist seasons or holidays. It’s generally fine to buy tickets on-site.
You can fully explore the Cheng Clan Ancestral Hall in about 1-1.5 hours, depending on your pace and interest in the historical exhibits and details.
The main highlights include the grand courtyard, the detailed carvings, the ancestral shrine, and the beautiful roof and door carvings. The hall’s intricate design and its connection to Chinese cultural heritage are key attractions.
Guided tours are available in Mandarin. Audio guides in English may also be offered, but it’s best to check for availability before your visit.
The best photography spots are the front entrance of the hall, the central courtyard, and the upper floors where you can capture the architecture and surrounding landscape. The details of the roof carvings also make for great photos.
Start by entering the main hall and exploring the courtyard. Then, visit the ancestral shrine and walk around the upper levels for panoramic views of the courtyard and the surrounding area. Take time to examine the carvings and inscriptions along the way.
Night visits are not generally available, but the hall is beautifully illuminated at night, adding a different charm. Special cultural events may be held during holidays.
The Cheng Clan Ancestral Hall can get crowded on weekends and public holidays. Weekdays, especially in the early morning or late afternoon, tend to be quieter.
The hall provides basic amenities such as rest areas and toilets. There are also small souvenir shops near the entrance where visitors can buy local crafts.
The hall is accessible for elderly visitors and children, but the stairs leading to the upper levels may be difficult for disabled visitors. It’s advisable to check for accessibility options in advance.
Cash is accepted, but mobile payments such as WeChat Pay and Alipay are commonly used. Credit cards may also be accepted at the ticket counter.
There are a few local restaurants nearby offering traditional Chinese dishes. For more variety, head to the city center where you can find more dining options.
Vegetarian options are available at local restaurants, but vegan and halal food may be harder to find in the immediate vicinity. It’s best to look for vegetarian-friendly places or ask locally for recommendations.
There are several hotels near the Cheng Clan Ancestral Hall, ranging from budget options to mid-range hotels. The city center offers a wider variety of accommodation choices.
Nearby attractions include the Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum, the Ancient Kiln and Folk Customs Museum, and the Porcelain Street. These can easily be combined for a cultural day trip in Jingdezhen.
Yes, there are souvenir shops near the hall selling local porcelain items, traditional crafts, and artworks. Typical souvenirs include Jingdezhen porcelain and hand-painted items.
Taxis, buses, and local transport are available to continue your journey to other attractions or the city center. Jingdezhen’s train station and airport are also accessible by taxi for longer trips.
