Live Your Best Lives
At Niubeiliang Nature Reserve, visitors can enjoy hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the diverse flora and fauna of the region. The reserve is known for its rich biodiversity, including rare species of plants and animals. The natural scenery provides excellent opportunities for photography and outdoor activities like camping and nature walks.
Niubeiliang National Nature Reserve is located in the eastern Qinling Mountains, at the junction of Chang'an, Zhashui, and Ningshan counties in Shaanxi Province. Covering a total area of 16,520 hectares, it serves as a vital water conservation area for Xi'an and southern Shaanxi. It is China's only national nature reserve dedicated to protecting forests and wildlife, primarily the Takin (a nationally protected species), and its habitat.
Its establishment extends the Qinling Nature Reserve complex eastward by 90 kilometers, a strategically important step in strengthening the comprehensive conservation of biodiversity in the Qinling Mountains. Niubeiliang, the reserve's main peak, located in Zhashui County, stands at 2,802 meters above sea level, the highest peak in the eastern Qinling Mountains and a prime habitat for takin, hence the name Niubeiliang Reserve.
Niubeiliang National Nature Reserve is located in the mid-mountain or subalpine Qinling Mountains, and is characterized by its mountainous landforms. Niubeiliang (2,802 meters), the highest peak in the eastern Qinling Mountains, has a gentle slope in the north and steep slope in the south, in stark contrast to the more gentle slope in the south and steep slope in the western and central Qinling Mountains. This unique landform is characteristic of the Niubeiliang Reserve.
The warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate features four distinct seasons, with rain and heat occurring in the same season, and distinct dry and wet seasons in the summer and winter. Avoid the cold winter and travel in spring, summer, and autumn.
The Hundred-meter Waterfall is faintly visible on the right side of the road to Guangtou Mountain. It is located in the eastern part of Guangtou Mountain. Among the green peaks and cliffs, a jade belt is particularly dazzling, drifting in the wind. Under the illumination of the light, it often reflects colorful colors, just like a rainbow lingering in the mountains.
Xigou Gorge is located southeast of Niubeiliang and is about 15 kilometers long. Above the gorge mouth, the two sides of Xigou Gorge are steep cliffs, and the gorge is deep and long. [6]
While climbing Guangtou Mountain, you can see the Yangtze River and Yellow River system monuments, the flood damage monument, the 100-meter waterfall, Wangsuo Rock, Moon Cliff and large tracts of alpine rhododendron forests. You can experience the comfortable alpine meadows firsthand and have the opportunity to see the national first-class protected animal - the golden-haired takin.
The Qin-Chu Ancient Road is located in the experimental area on the eastern edge of the reserve. It is an ancient road built by the Grand Chancellor Jin Guogong in the second year of Baoding in the Northern Zhou Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It was named "Yi Ancient Road". From then on, the barrier between the north and south of the Qinling Mountains was opened.
Tizigou has a humid climate and unique scenery, located at an altitude of 1,800 meters. After passing through the dense and secluded pine forest, the view suddenly opens up and the mysterious Sun Moon Lake comes into view.
It is recommended to play for about 2 hours.
40 yuan/person
08:00-17:00
Niubeiliang Nature Reserve was established to protect the unique ecological environment of the area, including endangered species and native plant life. It plays an important role in preserving the natural habitat and biodiversity of the Shaanxi region, offering a sanctuary for wildlife and a source of scientific research.
Niubeiliang Nature Reserve is located in the mountainous region of Shaanxi, China. It is best accessed by taxi or private car from the nearest town or city. Public transportation options are limited, so arranging a vehicle in advance is recommended for ease of access.
The nature reserve is open year-round. The best time to visit is during the spring and autumn months, from April to October, when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its most beautiful. Winter visits may be challenging due to snow and cold temperatures, but can also offer a quiet, peaceful experience.
The entrance fee is typically modest, with tickets available at the entrance of the reserve. It is advisable to purchase tickets in person as online options may be limited, especially during peak seasons.
Booking in advance is not necessary, but it may be helpful during the high tourist season (summer months). For a smooth experience, booking a few days ahead can help ensure access, especially if visiting during a holiday period.
To fully explore Niubeiliang Nature Reserve, 4-5 hours is recommended, depending on your pace and the activities you plan to undertake, such as hiking and wildlife spotting. If you are keen on a more leisurely experience, spending a full day is ideal.
The main highlights include the diverse forests, rivers, and mountain views. Look out for rare plant species, migratory birds, and unique wildlife such as the golden eagle and the Chinese forest musk deer. The highest peak in the reserve offers spectacular panoramic views.
Guided tours are available in Mandarin, with some English-speaking guides during peak tourist seasons. These tours provide insights into the natural history and biodiversity of the reserve, enhancing the visitor experience.
For photography, the best spots are from the top of the reserve’s highest peak, offering sweeping views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The rivers and forested areas also provide great opportunities for wildlife photography.
A good route is to start with a guided nature walk to explore the forested areas and rivers, followed by a hike up to the highest peak for panoramic views. Allow time to explore the various habitats, including wetland areas and grassy meadows.
Night visits and light shows are not available. The reserve is best experienced during daylight hours when wildlife is most active, and the natural beauty is visible. A special tour focusing on nocturnal wildlife may be available with advance notice.
The nature reserve can get crowded during weekends and public holidays. To avoid crowds, visit on weekdays, particularly in the early morning or late afternoon. Spring and autumn are less crowded than summer.
The reserve has basic facilities including toilets, rest areas, and water refill stations. Food options are limited, so it’s advisable to bring your own snacks or picnic items. There are no major shops within the reserve, but there may be small local vendors near the entrance.
The nature reserve is mostly natural and may not be fully accessible for those with limited mobility. There are some paved paths, but many areas require walking on uneven terrain. Elderly visitors and young children may find it challenging to hike the trails, so it's best to check with the reserve for the most suitable routes.
Cash is widely accepted in the reserve, though some areas may accept mobile payments like WeChat Pay or Alipay. Cards are not commonly accepted, so it's best to carry cash for any purchases or services.
There are few dining options inside the reserve, but local restaurants outside the reserve offer traditional Shaanxi cuisine. It’s advisable to bring your own food or stop at nearby towns for a meal before entering the reserve.
Vegetarian and vegan options are available at local eateries, especially in nearby towns. Halal food may be available depending on the area, as Shaanxi has a significant Muslim population.
There are a few guesthouses and hotels near the entrance of the reserve. For more options, visitors can stay in Xi'an, the nearest city, where a wide range of accommodations is available.
Nearby attractions include the Hanyangling Mausoleum and the Terracotta Army in Xi'an, which can be easily combined with a day trip to Niubeiliang Nature Reserve. The ancient city of Xi'an is rich in history and offers numerous cultural sites.
There are small souvenir shops near the reserve entrance, selling items like local crafts, souvenirs related to wildlife, and traditional Shaanxi products such as handwoven textiles and pottery.
After visiting, the best transportation options include taxis or private vehicles to Xi'an or other nearby towns. There are also bus services from the reserve to the city center. Renting a car for more flexibility is also a good option.
