
Zhuangyuan Mansion, the former residence of Zhao Yijiong, Guizhou's first top scholar in literature, is located at No. 1 Zhuangyuan Street in Qingyan Ancient Town . Zhuangyuan Street intersects with North Street, with the southern section called " Xiayuan Street . " Signs along North Street make it easy to find. A simple couplet, " Qinhe Puzhi, the Analects of Confucius ," stands before the main gate , reflecting the owner's lifelong aspirations.
The mansion, facing south and north, consists of two quadrangle courtyards, each with a main hall and two side wings. It is built in the hip-and-gable roof style and covers a total area of approximately 700 square meters. The front hall, main hall, two side wings, and front gate remain. On the inner wall of the front gate are traces of various " Shou " characters, believed to have been left by Zhao Yijiong's great-great-grandfather, Zhao Lilun, at his centenary. The building, primarily constructed of wood, is imposing yet unassuming, serene and tranquil, evoking a scholarly atmosphere.
Suitable for all seasons
Recommended playing time: about 1 hour
Tickets are included in the Qingyan Ancient Town ticket
8:00-17:40
The No. 1 Scholar's Mansion was historically a prestigious residence that housed the top scholar from the imperial examination, showcasing the cultural and academic importance of Guizhou during the Qing Dynasty. The mansion represents the area's deep ties to education, culture, and traditional Chinese architectural styles.
The mansion is located in Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou province. The easiest way to get there is by taxi or private car, though public buses also serve the area. It is a short distance from the city center, making it easily accessible for visitors.
The mansion is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best times to visit are during weekdays or early mornings to avoid large crowds. Spring and autumn are ideal seasons, with pleasant weather for exploring the outdoor gardens.
The entrance fee is typically around 40-50 RMB. Tickets can be purchased on-site, and some local ticket platforms also offer online booking options.
Booking tickets in advance is not necessary, but it is recommended during peak seasons or holidays. Booking 1-2 days in advance is usually sufficient.
You will need approximately 2-3 hours to fully explore the mansion, including the gardens, indoor exhibits, and historical sections. If you plan to attend a cultural performance or tour, allow for extra time.
Guided tours are available in Mandarin Chinese. Audio guides in English may also be available for international visitors, depending on availability.
The best photography spots include the mansion's grand entrance, the gardens, and the scenic view from the top of the mansion, which overlooks the surrounding area. The intricate architectural details also provide great photo opportunities.
Night visits are generally not available. However, the mansion sometimes hosts special cultural performances or exhibitions, especially during holidays or festivals. Check ahead for any events.
The mansion is typically more crowded during weekends and holidays. The least crowded times are weekdays, particularly in the early morning hours.
The mansion has clean public toilets and rest areas. There are food stalls offering light refreshments and bottled water. A small gift shop offers souvenirs, including books and local crafts.
The mansion is accessible to elderly and disabled visitors, with ramps and flat pathways in most areas. However, some parts of the garden may have uneven terrain, so assistance may be needed for those with mobility challenges.
Mobile payment methods like Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted. Credit cards are also commonly accepted, and cash is generally not required.
Nearby, there are several local restaurants serving Guizhou specialties, such as spicy dishes and rice noodles. Some cafes also serve snacks and drinks within walking distance of the mansion.
Vegetarian options are available at most local eateries, and some restaurants may offer vegan dishes. Halal food can be found in a few nearby restaurants, but not inside the mansion.
There are several hotels and guesthouses near the mansion, ranging from budget to mid-range. For more luxurious options, accommodations are available in Guiyang city center, about 20 minutes away by taxi.
The mansion has a small gift shop offering local souvenirs such as books on the region’s history, traditional Chinese crafts, and artwork. Local specialty products like Guizhou tea are also popular items.
Taxis and rideshare services like Didi are the best options to continue your journey from the mansion. Guiyang’s bus network can also connect you to nearby attractions and the city center.