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Visit the impressive Statues of Emperors Yan and Huang, which are monumental symbols of Chinese history. You can learn about the significance of these two ancient emperors, explore the surrounding scenic area, and take plenty of photographs of the statues and the nearby historical landmarks.
The colossal statues of the Yan and Huang Emperors are located on Xiangyang Mountain (Shizu Mountain) in the Yellow River Scenic Area, 30 kilometers northwest of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. With their backs against Mang Mountain, they face the Yellow River. The statues occupy 2,816 square meters and stand 106 meters tall, with the mountain rising 55 meters and the statues 51 meters. The taller of the two figures represents the Yan Emperor, while the shorter represents the Huang Emperor. Both statues are constructed from genuine Taihang Mountain stone. Wang Renmin, President of the Henan Yanhuang Culture Research Association, was the direct driving force behind the statues' construction, while Wu Shuhua was the chief designer. The statues, completed in 2007 over a period of 20 years, funded by donations from overseas Chinese, government investment, and investment promotion totaling 180 million yuan, represent the founding, harmony, and unity of the Chinese nation.
The statues of the Yan and Huang Emperors are located within the Yellow River Scenic Area in Zhengzhou, nestled against the towering Yue Mountain to the south and facing the mighty Yellow River to the north. The statues stand 106 meters tall, with the statue itself standing 51 meters tall. The taller of the two sculptures represents the Yan Emperor, while the shorter represents the Huang Emperor. Both are constructed from genuine stone from the Taihang Mountains. A plaza and memorial altar are located beneath the statues. The statues consist of two parts: the upper head and chest are supported by a reinforced concrete frame structure, constructed from carved stone blocks. The lower portion is constructed from the mountain itself, forming the statue's body.
The Yan and Huang Emperors, one the ancestor of human civilization and the other the god of agriculture, are depicted in statues. One is majestic and powerful, with phoenix eyes and a majestic bearing, while the other is broad-foreheaded and simple, wise and compassionate. They embody the noble qualities of the Chinese nation. Standing before their statues, one feels deeply insignificant. Their deeds hold profound inspiration for every descendant of the Chinese nation. The Yanhuang Ding is located on the first level of the Yanhuang Emperor Square below the statues. Eight bronze tripods flank the altar on the third level, forming the Nine Dings. Bells and drums are symmetrically placed on either side of the second level, symbolizing the constant ringing of bells and drums, urging the descendants of Yanhuang to guard against arrogance and impatience and strive for self-improvement.
The temperate monsoon climate, with two memorial halls designed on both sides of the memorial altar and in the green belt of the square, makes it suitable for travel in all seasons.
The Yanhuang Emperor Square is 300 meters wide and 500 meters long, stretching from the statue to the old beach of the Yellow River, covering a total area of 150,000 square meters. The square is divided into three levels based on topography, with a memorial altar located on the third level. In the center of the first level stands a 6-meter-tall Yanhuang Tripod. A bell and drum, each 5 meters high, are symmetrically placed on either side of the second level. On the third level, eight bronze tripods, each 4 meters high, flank the altar path, making a total of nine tripods, along with the Yanhuang Tripod.
It is recommended to play for about 3 hours.
Free, included in the 60 yuan ticket to the Yellow River Scenic Area
6:30-Natural closing
The Statues of Emperors Yan and Huang represent two of the most legendary figures in Chinese history, regarded as the founding fathers of Chinese civilization. These statues stand as a tribute to their contributions and symbolize the unity and development of the Chinese people.
The statues are located in Zhengzhou, Henan. You can reach them by taxi or bus. The site is well-connected by local transportation, and there are parking areas available for those driving.
The site is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The best times to visit are early mornings or late afternoons, avoiding the midday heat and crowds.
The entrance fee is approximately 50 RMB. Tickets can be purchased on-site, and some local travel agencies may offer tickets in advance, though online booking is not widely available.
No, booking tickets in advance is not necessary. You can purchase tickets on the day of your visit.
You will need approximately 1 to 2 hours to explore the statues and the surrounding park area. This allows time for a leisurely walk and photos.
The must-see highlights include the massive statues of Emperors Yan and Huang, the surrounding park and landscaped areas, and the informative plaques detailing the historical importance of the emperors.
Guided tours are available in Mandarin Chinese. Audio guides are not provided, but there are detailed informational boards in both Chinese and English.
The best photography spots are near the base of the statues, as well as from elevated points around the park that provide a full view of the monumental figures against the surrounding landscape.
Start by visiting the main statue area, take in the views, and then explore the surrounding park. You can also take time to read the historical plaques along the way for more context about the figures.
Night visits are not typically available, and there are no light shows or special tours. However, the statues are beautifully lit in the evenings, making for a serene visit if you prefer fewer crowds.
The site can get crowded, especially on weekends and during public holidays. Visiting on weekdays, especially in the early morning or late afternoon, can help avoid the crowds.
The site has basic facilities such as toilets, drinking water stations, and rest areas. There are no major shops or food vendors within the park, so you may want to bring your own refreshments.
The site is generally accessible, with paved paths and benches for resting. However, some areas might be challenging for those with mobility impairments, so it’s best to check in advance if specific needs are required.
Mobile payments (such as WeChat Pay and Alipay) are accepted for any small purchases at the site. Cash is also widely accepted for tickets and other services.
There are no restaurants directly within the park, but nearby areas in Zhengzhou offer various dining options ranging from local eateries to international chains.
Vegetarian and vegan options can be found in nearby restaurants. Halal food options may be more limited, so it's recommended to ask at local establishments.
There are several hotels near the site, ranging from budget to mid-range options. You can find accommodations in the city center of Zhengzhou, just a short drive away from the statues.
Nearby attractions include the Yellow Emperor Palace, Henan Museum, and the Shaolin Temple. These are all easily reachable and can be included in a day trip around Zhengzhou.
There are no souvenir shops within the park itself, but nearby vendors sell typical Chinese souvenirs such as calligraphy, traditional crafts, and cultural items related to the Emperors Yan and Huang.
After visiting, taxis and buses are readily available. If you are continuing your journey in Zhengzhou, the metro is also a convenient option.
