Former Site of the 20th Army Headquarters

Introducing the former site of the 20th Army Headquarters

The former headquarters of the 20th Army, led by He Long, is located at 85 Zigu Road in Nanchang. Within the compound are two buildings: one housed the 20th Army headquarters, and the other served as He Long's office and bedroom. It also housed the residences of Liu Bocheng, Yun Daiying, and others. The site was formerly the Hongdao Hall of the Anglican Church of China, a historic building that blends Chinese and Western styles. In late July 1927, He Long led the 20th Army of the National Revolutionary Army into Nanchang to participate in the Nanchang Uprising. The army headquarters was located in Hongdao Hall, and some leaders of the uprising lived in the small building behind the hall. Many important meetings planning the uprising were held there. In the early morning of August 1, 1927, He Long, Liu Bocheng, and Zhou Yiqun commanded the armed uprising from this location. Bullet marks from enemy artillery shells still remain on the third-floor windows of the building, providing a vivid record of the fierce fighting during the uprising.

During the Nanchang Uprising, the headquarters of the 20th Army of the National Revolutionary Army, led by He Long, was located at Hongdao Middle School on Xidajie in Nanchang (now 85 Zigu Road). Originally a church school run by the Anglican Church of China, the uprising took place during summer vacation, and He Long and his troops were stationed there. The building was a three-story building with a bell and drum pavilion. The upper floors housed the offices of the 20th Army's staff, while the lower floor auditorium served as the headquarters. Across the backyard, a charming small building served as the residence of Commander He and Chief of Staff Liu Bocheng. On the afternoon of July 30, 1927, and the evening of July 31, 1927, He Long convened a meeting of officers above the regimental level and a meeting of soldiers at the headquarters, solemnly announcing his decision to join the Communist Party in the uprising and deploying combat missions.

Climate and best time to travel

The subtropical monsoon climate is so beautiful that after the uprising began, He Long and Liu Paicheng stood on the steps in front of the headquarters, braving a hail of bullets and directly commanding their troops to attack the enemy headquarters across the street, less than 200 meters away. They commanded the battle from the windowsill of the front building. This window sill holds commemorative significance and is suitable for sightseeing in all seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

This window sill and its surroundings still bear the marks of bullets from the fierce battles of those days. In January 1959, Marshal He Long returned here to reminisce about the uprising and take a photo on the steps where he commanded the battle. After several renovations, the site of He Long's headquarters has largely retained its original appearance and is suitable for sightseeing.

It is recommended to play for about 2 hours.

Tickets

free

Attraction opening hours

Open all day

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Most Popular FAQs for Former Site of the 20th Army Headquarters

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Former Site of the 20th Army Headquarters was a key military command center, representing significant historical events in China’s military history. It is preserved as a site of remembrance and education about the 20th Army’s operations and contributions.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Located in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. Visitors can reach the site by taxi, local buses, or ride-hailing services. Walking is recommended within the grounds to explore all areas.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Open generally from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM. Mornings on weekdays are the least crowded and offer the best visiting experience.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance fees are typically around 20 RMB. Tickets are available at the entrance, and some online platforms may allow advance booking.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Advance booking is optional but recommended for weekends or holidays. Booking 1–2 days ahead is sufficient.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

About 1–2 hours to visit the headquarters, exhibitions, and surrounding gardens.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Main command buildings and preserved offices
• Exhibition halls with historical military artifacts
• Memorial plaques and statues
• Gardens and outdoor courtyards

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are primarily in Chinese. Foreign-language options may be limited and need to be requested in advance.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Main headquarters building façade
• Exhibition halls with military displays
• Outdoor courtyards and gardens

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

• Start at the main entrance and visit the central command buildings
• Walk through exhibition halls and side rooms
• Stroll in the gardens and courtyards
• Finish with photo opportunities at notable monuments

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are not typically available. Special tours may be arranged during educational or commemorative events.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Weekdays and mornings are least crowded. Public holidays and weekends are busier.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

• Public restrooms are available
• Benches and shaded areas for resting
• Small souvenir shops or snack vendors near the entrance
• Water fountains or drinking points available

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Main pathways are accessible, but some older or historic areas may have limited wheelchair access. Suitable for elderly and children with supervision.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is accepted, and mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay) are commonly used at the entrance and on-site vendors.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Several local restaurants and small cafes are located near the site, offering snacks and meals for visitors.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available nearby; vegan or halal options may be limited and should be verified in advance.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Hotels and guesthouses in central Nanchang are within convenient distance for overnight stays.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Bayi Square
• Nanchang August 1st Uprising Memorial Museum
• Ziyang Palace

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops sell postcards, military-themed memorabilia, and local cultural crafts.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Taxis, ride-hailing services, and local buses provide easy access to downtown Nanchang or other nearby attractions.