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Explore the scenic views of Loushan Pass, a key historical site, walk the ancient military route, visit the memorials to the Red Army, and take in the panoramic vistas of the surrounding mountains and countryside.
Loushanguan, also known as Taipingguan, is an essential stop on any Zunyi Red Tourism tour. The name Loushanguan derives from the ancient designation for the Loushan Mountain Range. As the main peak of the Dalou Mountains, it straddles Sichuan and Bashu to the north and Guizhou and Guangxi to the south, serving as the strategic point for northern Guizhou. Known in ancient times as a strategically important place, it was a crucial battleground for military strategists, earning the saying, "One man guarding the pass, ten thousand men cannot break through," highlighting the significance of its location. In February 1935, the First Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army crossed the Chishui River for the second time and returned to northern Guizhou, annihilating four regiments of the Guizhou Army and capturing Loushanguan. This marked the beginning of the Zunyi Victory, the first major victory since the Long March, and heralded the dawn of the Zunyi Conference. Since then, Loushanguan, where the Red Army fought, has become a renowned revolutionary memorial in northern Guizhou.
Subtropical monsoon climate; best in summer and autumn
Red Army Battle Site Exhibition Hall; 3 hours
Tickets are free and can be obtained with your ID card
All day
Loushan Pass, located in Zunyi, Guizhou, is a famous historical military site. It was the location of a significant battle during the Long March of the Chinese Red Army in 1935. The pass was crucial for the Red Army’s success, marking a turning point in their journey to safety.
Loushan Pass is located in the Zunyi district of Guizhou province. Visitors can reach it by taxi or bus from downtown Zunyi, which is well connected by road. Walking is also an option for those nearby.
The pass is typically open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best times to visit are in the spring or autumn when the weather is cooler and the views are clearer.
The entrance fee is usually around 40 CNY per person. Tickets can be purchased on-site at the entrance, and it’s recommended to buy them in advance during peak tourist seasons.
While advance booking is not always necessary, it’s advisable to book tickets in advance during busy tourist seasons or holidays, at least a few days prior to your visit.
You can explore Loushan Pass in 2 to 3 hours, depending on your pace and interest in historical sites.
The key highlights include the military memorials, the well-preserved old roads used by the Red Army, and the viewpoints that offer sweeping views of the surrounding area.
Guided tours are available in Chinese, and sometimes in English, depending on availability. Audio guides in various languages may also be available for rent.
The best viewpoints are from the main pass, where visitors can capture panoramic shots of the valley below and the surrounding mountains.
Start at the entrance where the historical exhibits are displayed, then follow the path leading up to the memorials and viewpoints, taking time to appreciate the natural surroundings and historical significance.
Night visits are not typically available, but special historical tours or events may be organized on certain dates. It’s advisable to check in advance for any evening events.
It can get crowded during national holidays and peak tourist seasons (spring and autumn). The least crowded times are on weekdays outside of holidays, particularly in the early morning.
Basic facilities such as toilets and rest areas are available. There are also small shops selling souvenirs and snacks. However, for meals, you may need to travel back to Zunyi city.
The attraction is partially accessible for elderly and disabled visitors, though the terrain is steep in some areas, which might be challenging for those with mobility issues.
Cash is accepted, but mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are more commonly used, especially for purchasing tickets and souvenirs.
There are no major restaurants within the pass area. Visitors may find small food stalls or cafes nearby, but for more substantial meals, it’s best to head to Zunyi city.
There are limited vegetarian and vegan options available within the immediate vicinity, but Zunyi city has a variety of eateries offering different cuisines, including vegetarian options.
There are several hotels and guesthouses in Zunyi city, including budget options and mid-range hotels, which provide convenient access to Loushan Pass.
Nearby attractions include the Zunyi Conference Site and the Guizhou Provincial Museum, which can be easily combined into a day trip from Loushan Pass.
Yes, souvenir shops are available near the pass. Typical souvenirs include items related to the Long March, such as memorabilia, books, and local handicrafts.
After visiting, you can return to Zunyi city by taxi or bus for further transport options. From Zunyi, there are trains and buses connecting to other parts of Guizhou province.
