Zhada County

Introducing Zanda County

Located in the western part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, in the Xiangquan River basin, Zhada County is one of Tibet's border counties. It sits at an altitude of approximately 4,000 meters and is 1,760 kilometers from Lhasa. Zhada, in Tibetan, means "a place with grass downstream."

Zanda has more than 2,000 square kilometers of earth forests, of which the most representative earth forest landscape covers nearly 400 square kilometers. Almost all the places where people live are surrounded by earth forests, so there is a saying that "Zanda is surrounded by earth forests".

Both the Zhangzhung Dynasty and the Guge Dynasty are located near Zanda County. The Guge ruins are well-known; however, the capital of the Zhangzhung Dynasty is lesser known. Since the history of the Zhangzhung Dynasty is longer, archaeological evidence is more difficult to verify. Therefore, Zhangzhung remains an unsolved mystery.

Climate and best time to travel

Zhada County belongs to the plateau subarctic arid climate zone, with long sunshine hours, thin air, dry and windy weather.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Guge Dynasty Ruins

Located on the banks of the Xiangquan River in Toling Town, Zanda County, Ali Prefecture, Tibet, at an altitude of about 3,700 meters, it is surrounded by earth forests both near and far. Because it is built with sticky soil taken from the surrounding earth forests, the broken walls of the ancient castle are integrated with the earth forests at the feet, making it difficult to distinguish between the castle and the earth forest.

Donggar Piyang

Located 40 kilometers north of Zhada, Donggar and Piyang are the names of two neighboring villages. The Donggar site is a group of caves and is the largest ancient Buddhist cave site discovered in China. Piyang's 12,000 square meters and nearly 2,000 caves make it the largest Buddhist cave site in China, with nearly three times the number of caves in Dunhuang. No historical records exist from that era.

Recommended play time: 1 day

---

Most Popular FAQs for Zhada County

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Zhada County is historically significant for being the home of the Guge Kingdom, which flourished from the 10th to the 17th centuries. The remnants of this ancient civilization, including temples and palaces, are found around Zhada. The area is a cultural hub with deep Tibetan roots and is known for its Tibetan Buddhist heritage.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Zhada County is located in the western part of Tibet, near the border with India. It is a remote area, accessible by car or taxi from Lhasa (approximately 12-14 hours by road). Due to the limited transportation options, traveling to Zhada often requires hiring a private vehicle or taking part in organized tours.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Zhada County is a rural area without set opening hours. The best times to visit are during the spring and summer months (April to October) when the weather is more temperate and the roads are more accessible. Winter months are harsh and travel can be more difficult due to heavy snowfall and cold temperatures.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entry to Zhada County itself is free; however, some sites such as the Guge Kingdom ruins and monasteries may have a small entrance fee. Tickets can be purchased on-site or through local travel agencies. It’s recommended to inquire locally as online booking options are limited due to the remote location.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not necessary for most areas in Zhada County, but for guided tours or certain attractions, it’s advisable to book at least a few days in advance, especially during peak tourist season (summer months).

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

A visit to Zhada County can take 2 to 3 days, depending on how much time you spend exploring the Guge Kingdom ruins, hiking in the Zhada Earth Forest, and visiting Tibetan monasteries. Longer stays may be necessary for those interested in more in-depth exploration of local culture and surrounding landscapes.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The must-see highlights in Zhada County include the Guge Kingdom ruins, the Zhada Earth Forest, the sacred lakes, and the local Tibetan monasteries. The Guge Kingdom's ancient temples and palaces, carved into cliffs, offer a unique historical experience. The Earth Forest offers striking views and an opportunity to photograph the surreal landscape.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available through local tour operators, and English-speaking guides can be arranged with advance notice. Audio guides are not commonly available in Zhada, so hiring a local guide is recommended for a deeper cultural and historical understanding.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best viewpoints in Zhada County are at the Guge Kingdom ruins and along the Zhada Earth Forest. The unique sandstone formations, dramatic mountain backdrops, and the ancient ruins provide stunning photography opportunities, especially during sunrise or sunset.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

A recommended route is to start with a visit to the Guge Kingdom ruins, then proceed to the Zhada Earth Forest for some hiking and photography. Afterward, visit the local Tibetan monasteries and sacred lakes. Allow time for cultural immersion and exploration of the surrounding areas, including remote villages.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

There are no night visits or light shows in Zhada County. However, some special cultural tours, such as Tibetan festivals or spiritual ceremonies, may be available depending on the season. Check with local guides for specific tour offerings.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Zhada County is a remote and less-visited area, so it is generally not crowded. The least crowded times to visit are during the winter months, though travel conditions can be challenging due to the cold and snow. The shoulder seasons (spring and autumn) offer a good balance of favorable weather and fewer tourists.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Facilities in Zhada County are limited. Basic rest areas, small shops, and local eateries are available, but do not expect international amenities. It’s essential to carry your own water and snacks, as well as any other supplies you might need for the journey.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Zhada County’s terrain is rugged, and the attractions involve hiking and walking on uneven surfaces, which can be difficult for elderly or disabled visitors. Children may enjoy the cultural aspects but should be prepared for long drives and outdoor activities. Accessibility is limited, and special arrangements may be required for visitors with mobility issues.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is primarily used in Zhada County, and mobile payments may not be accepted in many places. It is recommended to carry enough cash for your entire visit, as ATMs are limited in the area.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

In Zhada County, local Tibetan restaurants and small eateries offer traditional food such as barley-based dishes, momo (dumplings), and tsampa (roasted barley flour). For a wider selection of food, travelers may need to head to larger towns or cities like Ali.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available, especially in Tibetan restaurants. Vegan and halal food options are more limited but can be found in some larger towns or cities like Lhasa. It’s a good idea to communicate dietary preferences in advance with local hosts or restaurants.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Accommodation in Zhada County is basic, with guesthouses and local inns offering simple amenities. For more luxurious options, travelers will need to stay in larger cities like Lhasa or Ali and plan day trips to Zhada. Booking in advance is advised for the limited options available.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include the Lake Manasarovar, one of the holiest lakes in Tibet, and Mount Kailash, a sacred peak in Hinduism and Buddhism. These can be combined in a longer trip around the Tibet Autonomous Region, though they are distant from Zhada itself.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops in Zhada are limited, but visitors can find traditional Tibetan crafts such as prayer wheels, thangkas (Tibetan scroll paintings), jewelry, and textiles. Handwoven scarves and local Tibetan wool items make for great souvenirs.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

To continue the trip, taxis or private cars are the most convenient way to travel, especially if heading to nearby destinations like Mount Kailash or Lake Manasarovar. Travel to larger towns or Lhasa by road is also possible, although long-distance buses may be the most economical option.