Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum

**Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum: A Comprehensive Guide**

**Overview**
The **Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum**, established in 1991, is China’s first museum dedicated to the preservation and exhibition of ancient architectural history, technology, and artistry. Located within the **Temple of Agriculture (Xiannongtan)**, a Ming Dynasty complex dating back to 1420, the museum offers a serene escape from Beijing’s bustling city center. The temple itself served as a ceremonial site where Ming and Qing emperors performed rituals to honor agricultural deities and even symbolically plowed fields to ensure bountiful harvests.

**Key Features**
1. **Exhibitions and Collections**
- **Development of Chinese Architecture**: Traces architectural evolution from primitive thatched huts to imperial palaces, featuring models like the **1:1000 scale model of ancient Beijing** and the **Longfu Temple caisson**—a Ming-era wooden ceiling adorned with astronomical carvings.
- **Temple of Agriculture History**: Highlights the temple’s role in imperial rituals, including farming ceremonies performed by emperors. The **Emperor’s Farmland**, a 13-mu (8,671 m²) plot, showcases where emperors plowed fields during rituals.
- **Taisui Hall**: The museum’s centerpiece, displaying intricate ceiling designs and artifacts related to the worship of Taisui (a deity associated with time and fortune).
- **Zaisheng Pavilion**: Recently restored and opened to the public in 2023, this Ming-style structure features a rare double-eaved gabled roof.

2. **Architectural Highlights**
- The temple complex includes **Guangeng Platform** (a viewing platform for rituals), **Jufu Hall** (where emperors changed attire), and **Shencang** (a granary for sacrificial grains).
- The **Altar of Agriculture God**, a square platform with symbolic staircases, reflects Ming-Qing ceremonial architecture.

3. **Interactive and Educational Displays**
- Exhibits use models, diagrams, and bilingual explanations to illustrate traditional construction techniques like *dǒugǒng* (brackets) and *sǔnmǎo* (joints).

**Practical Information**
- **Address**: No. 21 Dongjing Road, Xicheng District (formerly Xuanwu District, merged in 2010).
- **Hours**: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (last entry 4:30 PM), closed Mondays and major holidays.
- **Admission**: 15 RMB. Free entry for seniors (60+), students, and the first 200 visitors on Wednesdays.
- **Transport**:
- Bus Routes: 7, 15, 20, 120, 832, or Zhuan 155 to **Nanwei Road Station** or **Xiannongtan Station**.
- Subway: Tianqiao Station (~20-minute walk).

**Visitor Tips**
- **Crowds**: Less crowded than nearby attractions like the Temple of Heaven, making it ideal for a tranquil visit.
- **Post-Renovation Updates**: After a 2023 restoration, the ceremonial pathways and Zaisheng Pavilion are now fully accessible.
- **Nearby Attractions**:
- **Temple of Heaven** (0.5 km east).
- **Taoranting Park** (west), known for classical gardens.

**Why Visit?**
The museum uniquely blends architectural education with historical immersion, offering insights into China’s agrarian past and imperial rituals. Its understated charm and well-preserved Ming-Qing structures make it a hidden gem for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike.

For more details, visit the museum’s official WeChat account for reservations and updates.