Tomb of King Liang of Han

Introducing Han Liangwang Mausoleum

The Han Liang Wang Mausoleum Scenic Area is one of the main attractions in the Mangdang Mountain Tourist Area, encompassing the Mausoleum of King Xiao of Liang, the Mausoleum of King Xiao's Queen, the Mausoleum of King Gong of Liang, and Mangshan Temple. The Western Han Dynasty Liang Wang Mausoleum complex on Mangdang Mountain was formed after King Xiao of Liang, Liu Wu, was first buried on Baoan Mountain in Mangdang Mountain in 144 BC. Successive kings of the Liang Kingdom were subsequently buried in this same mountain, spanning eight generations and nine kings over a period of approximately 150 years. The mausoleum complex was designated a National Key Cultural Relics Protection Site by the State Council in 1996.

The Western Han Dynasty Liangwang Tombs, built by carving mountains into enclosures and drilling through rocks to create storage, include the Tomb of the Queen of King Xiao of Liang, known as "the world's first stone chamber tomb." With a volume of over 6,500 cubic meters, the tomb houses China's earliest freezer, a toilet, and the mysterious Acacia Path, boasting exquisite construction and magnificent architecture. The painted mural "Four Gods and Clouds" within the Tomb of King Gong of Liang is of great historical, artistic, and scientific value.

Climate and best time to travel

The temperate monsoon climate makes it suitable for travel in all four seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

The underground palace of King Xiao of Liang is located on Baoan Mountain in the Mangdang Mountains, covering a total area of ​​700 square meters. It comprises a tomb passage, a corridor, a main chamber, a corridor, and over ten side chambers, apse chambers, corner chambers, and a drainage system. The main chamber is surrounded by a corridor, which connects to the main chamber at its eastern end. Each corner of the corridor has apse chambers of equal size, and within the corridor are features such as the Cross Street, the Drinking Horse Spring, and the Black Water River. The mausoleum of King Xiao of Liang, constructed by "cutting through the mountain to create the enclosure and drilling through the stone to create the burial mound," is a rare example of its scale, unique structure, and symmetrical layout, making it a perfect place for a visit.

It is recommended to play for about 2 hours

Tickets

60 yuan/person

Attraction opening hours

March 11-October 31 (summer time): 08:30-18:00;

November 1st - March 10th (winter season), 08:30-17:00.

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Most Popular FAQs for Tomb of King Liang of Han

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Tomb of King Liang of Han, located in Yongcheng, Shangqiu, Henan Province, is the burial site of King Xiao of Liang (Liu Wu), the younger brother of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BCE–220 CE). Built over 2,000 years ago, the tomb complex spans over 16 square kilometers and includes multiple burial mounds, palace ruins, and underground tunnels. It represents the grandeur of Han funerary architecture and provides important archaeological insights into early imperial tomb construction and royal customs.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

• Location: Yongcheng City, Shangqiu, Henan Province.
• From Shangqiu City: Take a long-distance bus or taxi (approx. 1 hour drive).
• From Zhengzhou: Take a high-speed train to Shangqiu, then a bus or taxi to Yongcheng.
• Local taxis or rideshare services are the most convenient ways to reach the site from the city center.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

• Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM (daily).
• Best time to visit: Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) for mild weather and fewer crowds.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

• Entrance fee: Around 60 RMB per person.
• Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or through major Chinese travel apps such as Ctrip or Meituan.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Advance booking is not necessary; visitors can buy tickets upon arrival. During holidays, early arrival is recommended to avoid queues.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Allow 2–3 hours to fully explore the tomb complex, museum exhibits, and surrounding scenic park.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The main burial mound of King Liang.
• The underground palace with its stone chambers and artifacts.
• The Han Dynasty cultural relics displayed in the on-site museum.
• The surrounding royal necropolis and guard mound structures.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Chinese. Some signage and exhibits provide English translations, but foreign-language guides are limited.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The top of the viewing hill overlooking the main tomb mound.
• The approach path with symmetrical tomb structures on both sides.
• The interior museum displays for close-up shots of artifacts and jade pieces.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

• Start at the main entrance and visit the exhibition hall to understand the site’s history.
• Proceed to the tomb mound and explore the underground palace.
• Stroll through the surrounding park and other smaller tomb sites.
• End the tour at the museum to view excavated artifacts and learn about Han funerary customs.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Currently, there are no night visits or light shows; the site closes before sunset.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

It is moderately busy on weekends and holidays but generally peaceful on weekdays, especially in the morning.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

The site has visitor facilities including restrooms, drinking water stations, and shaded rest areas. Small food stalls and souvenir shops are located near the entrance.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The site is mostly accessible, with paved paths and ramps in key areas. Some underground sections may require caution due to steps and uneven ground.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Mobile payments via Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely accepted. Cash can be used for smaller vendors.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• Local restaurants near the entrance serve Henan-style noodles and dumplings.
• Small tea houses and snack vendors are available within walking distance.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Basic vegetarian options like noodles and vegetable stir-fries are available. Halal food can be found in Yongcheng city center.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• Vienna International Hotel Yongcheng – modern amenities, about 10 minutes by car.
• Yongcheng International Hotel – comfortable option with local charm.
• Budget inns and guesthouses available nearby for short stays.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Yongcheng Han Dynasty Cultural Park – showcases Han-era relics and traditional architecture.
• Sui Dike – an ancient engineering marvel near Shangqiu.
• Ancient City Wall of Suiyang – offers a glimpse into Shangqiu’s historical defenses.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops near the museum sell replicas of Han jade artifacts, cultural books, postcards, and local snacks.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Travelers can return to Shangqiu by taxi or bus, then take a high-speed train to Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, or Xuchang for further exploration.