Spring and Autumn Square

What are the most recommended things to do in Spring and Autumn Square?

  • Stroll through Spring and Autumn Square to enjoy the open public spaces and local landscaping.
  • Take photos of the historical monuments and sculptures scattered throughout the square.
  • Relax in the gardens, watch locals practicing Tai Chi or other recreational activities.
  • Attend seasonal cultural events or public performances, if available.

Introducing Spring and Autumn Square

Xuchang Chunqiulou Square is located in the middle section of Jianshe Road, south of Chunqiulou, in Weidu District, Xuchang City, Henan Province. Historically, it has been known as Guan Gong's Residence, Wu'an Wang Temple, Guanwang Temple, "Liangyuan Yingfeng" Temple, Guan Fuzi Temple, and Guandi Temple. A complex of ancient buildings in the style of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it is a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province and a national 3A-level tourist attraction.

In the fifth year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (200 AD), Cao Cao launched an eastern expedition and captured Guan Yu and Liu Bei's wives, Gan and Mi, at the Battle of Xiapi. To protect his wives, Guan Yu temporarily surrendered to Cao Cao after the "Three Treaties at Tushan" and traveled to Xuchang. Cao Cao, a man who valued his talents and loved his generals, appointed Guan Yu a lieutenant general and granted him a mansion for him and his two wives to live in. To avoid suspicion, he divided the house into two courtyards, assigning the two wives to the inner courtyard and himself to the outer courtyard. In the courtyard, there was a building where Guan Yu would read the Spring and Autumn Annals by candlelight, earning the name "Spring and Autumn Tower."

The existing Chunqiu Tower ancient architectural complex was first constructed during the Yuan Dynasty (1114-1180) and underwent numerous renovations throughout the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. It forms a basic "one house, two courtyards" layout. The outer courtyard's central axis features the mountain gate, Chunqiu Tower, and Guan Sheng Temple, each characterized by its distinctive single-, double-, and triple-eaved architecture. The inner courtyard boasts a staggered arrangement of pavilions, terraces, towers, and pavilions. Adjacent to the Temple of Confucius to the west, the co-enshrinement of the two sages, Wen and Wu, is a rare sight in China. The Guan Sheng Temple, the scenic area's main structure, stands at 33 meters, and its 15-meter-tall statue of Guan Gong is a truly remarkable sight. Today, the Chunqiu Tower scenic area is a growing destination for both domestic and international visitors seeking to visit and worship Guan Gong.

Climate and best time to travel

Warm temperate monsoon climate; Chunqiu Square is one of the oldest squares in Xuchang and is suitable for travel in all seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

It is recommended to play for 2-3 hours

Tickets

Free and open

Attraction opening hours

8:00-18:30


Most Popular FAQs for Spring and Autumn Square

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Spring and Autumn Square in Xuchang commemorates the Spring and Autumn period, an important era in Chinese history. The square features monuments and artistic representations celebrating regional culture and history, making it a symbolic center for both recreation and heritage.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

  • Located in the central area of Xuchang, Henan Province, China.
  • Accessible via local buses, taxis, or rideshare services from major parts of the city.
  • Walking is feasible if you are staying nearby or visiting adjacent attractions.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The square is open year-round, typically accessible from early morning until late evening. Early mornings or weekdays are ideal for avoiding crowds and enjoying a peaceful visit.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Spring and Autumn Square is a public open space and generally does not charge an entrance fee. Visitors can access it freely without tickets.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking is not required as the square is a public area.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Visiting Spring and Autumn Square typically takes 1–2 hours to walk around, enjoy the scenery, and take photos.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

  • The central monument area commemorating the Spring and Autumn period.
  • Decorative gardens and water features within the square.
  • Public art installations and sculptures highlighting local culture.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours or audio guides are generally not available for the square; visitors explore independently.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

  • Central monuments and historical sculptures.
  • Wide-angle shots of the open square with surrounding gardens.
  • Evening photos when the square is lit up with decorative lighting.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start at the main entrance, walk through the central monument area, explore the landscaped gardens, and end at any open plazas for relaxing or watching local activities.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Evening visits are possible, and decorative lighting enhances the atmosphere. Specific light shows or organized tours are not typically offered.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Weekdays and early mornings are the least crowded. Weekends and holidays may see more visitors, especially during cultural events.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

The square has public rest areas and benches. Toilets and small food vendors may be present, but facilities are limited compared to commercial areas.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The square is mostly flat and paved, making it accessible for elderly visitors, children, and those with mobility aids.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

No entrance fee is required, but local vendors may accept cash or mobile payments for food and souvenirs.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Several local restaurants, cafes, and snack stalls are located around the square offering traditional Henan cuisine and refreshments.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Some restaurants nearby provide vegetarian options. Halal food may be available in select local eateries; visitors should inquire locally.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Various hotels and guesthouses are situated in central Xuchang within walking distance or a short drive from the square.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

  • Xuchang Museum
  • Gushi Ancient City
  • Local temples and cultural squares in the downtown area

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Small souvenir shops may offer local crafts, cultural items, and postcards around the square.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

  • Local buses or taxis to nearby attractions in Xuchang.
  • Walking if visiting nearby downtown landmarks.
  • Rideshare services for longer trips outside the city center.