Yongding District

Introducing Yongding District

The Yongding Hakka Tulou are a unique and magical mountain dwelling, a legend in Chinese ancient architecture. They boast a long history, unique style, grand scale, and ingenious structure. The circular Tulou, a model of Hakka dwellings, resembles a mushroom emerging from the ground or a flying saucer descending from the sky. During the Cold War, they were even considered by Western countries to be my country's nuclear reactors. Each Tulou consists of two or three rings, nested within each other, each containing a kitchen, dining room, storage, bedrooms, guest rooms, ancestral hall, and venues for weddings and funerals, all arranged in a well-organized manner. The Tulou also houses a well, bathrooms, and a mill. Constructed from rammed earth, Tulou requires no steel or concrete. Its walls are up to three meters wide, providing earthquake resistance, fire protection, and other defensive features. They also provide excellent ventilation and lighting, keeping the building warm in winter and cool in summer. Their structure embodies the Hakka tradition of solidarity and friendship passed down through generations. Hundreds of people live together in harmony within the same large house.

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Most Popular FAQs for Yongding District

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Yongding District is historically significant for its well-preserved Hakka culture and the famous Tulou structures. These unique, circular buildings were designed for both residential and defensive purposes, and are now recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The region holds strong cultural ties to the Hakka people, one of the largest Chinese ethnic groups, known for their distinct language, cuisine, and traditions.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Yongding District is located in the Longyan area of Fujian Province. The most common way to reach Yongding is by bus or taxi from Longyan city (about 2 hours by bus). There is no metro system in the area, so traveling by road is the primary option.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Most attractions in Yongding open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best time to visit is during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild. Avoid the summer months as it can get quite hot and humid.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance fees for the Tulou clusters generally range from ¥40 to ¥80. Tickets can be purchased on-site, and some sites may offer online booking during peak seasons.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

While it's not necessary to book tickets in advance, it is advisable to do so during peak tourist seasons (spring and autumn). Booking 1-2 days in advance is recommended for popular Tulou sites.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

A visit to Yongding District, especially to explore the Tulou clusters and surrounding nature, typically takes about 1 to 2 days.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster, a scenic area with several famous circular buildings.
• Yuchang Lou, known for its historical value and unique architectural design.
• The Yongding Hakka Museum, to explore the Hakka culture and history.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Mandarin and English at some of the major Tulou clusters. Audio guides may also be available, primarily in Mandarin, at popular tourist sites.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The panoramic view of the Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster offers excellent photo opportunities of the buildings set against the landscape.
• Hiking to higher elevations near the Tulou areas also provides stunning views of the surrounding mountains and traditional villages.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start by visiting the Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster, followed by a tour of the Yuchang Lou and nearby Tulou sites. Conclude with a visit to the Yongding Hakka Museum to understand the cultural and historical context of the area.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits and light shows are not common in Yongding, as most attractions are focused on daytime visits. Special cultural tours may be available during festivals or holidays, such as the Chinese New Year.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Yongding District is most crowded during public holidays and the spring/autumn travel seasons. The least crowded times are weekdays outside of peak seasons, especially in winter or early spring before the major tourist rush.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Public toilets, rest areas, and water stations are available at most tourist sites. There are local food stalls and restaurants near the Tulou clusters offering Hakka cuisine. Souvenir shops can also be found selling local handicrafts and products.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

While most of the attractions are accessible to elderly and children, the terrain around the Tulou clusters can be uneven. Some areas may require walking up hills or stairs, so it's recommended to check accessibility ahead of time for those with limited mobility.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is still widely used, though mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay) are increasingly accepted at many tourist sites and restaurants. Credit card acceptance is limited, so it is advisable to carry cash or use mobile payments.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• Local restaurants serving traditional Hakka dishes such as stuffed tofu, preserved meats, and rice dumplings.
• Small cafes offering traditional Fujian teas and snacks.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available, especially in the local Hakka cuisine. However, halal options are limited due to the regional cuisine's focus on pork and seafood.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• Local guesthouses and hotels near the Tulou clusters offer an authentic experience.
• There are also more modern hotels in Longyan city, which is about 2 hours by bus from the district.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Visit the city of Longyan, which is known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage.
• Take a trip to the Wuyi Mountains, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its tea cultivation and natural landscapes.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops sell local crafts such as Hakka pottery, woven items, and traditional Hakka food products like preserved meats and pickles.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

The best transportation options are buses or taxis back to Longyan city, from where you can access trains or buses to other parts of Fujian or China. Some tourists also opt for a rental car to continue their journey.