White Deer Cave Academy

Introducing Bailudong Academy

Bai Ludong Academy, located at the southern foot of Wulao Peak in Lushan Mountain, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is a world cultural landscape. It enjoys the reputation of "the first academy in the country" and is rated as "the first of the four major academies in China."

It was first built during the Shengyuan period of the Southern Tang Dynasty (940 AD) and is the first complete academy in China. During the Southern Tang Dynasty, the "Lushan National Academy" (also known as the "Bailu National Academy") was built, which is the only national academy in Chinese history established by the central government outside the capital. When the Song Dynasty Neo-Confucianist Zhu Xi was appointed as the governor of Nankang Army (now Lushan City, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), he rebuilt the academy, lectured in person, determined the academy's rules and objectives, and requested the academy to be granted a plaque and imperial calligraphy. The academy became famous and became an important cultural cradle in China for hundreds of years from the late Song Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty. It is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese education and culture.

The White Deer Grotto Academy, along with Yuelu Academy in Changsha, Hunan, Yingtian Academy in Shangqiu, Henan, and Songyang Academy in Dengfeng, Henan, is collectively known as one of the "Four Great Academies of China." Later, it was also recognized as one of the "Four Great Academies of Jiangxi" along with Bailuzhou Academy in Ji'an, Jiangxi, Ehu Academy in Qianshan, Jiangxi, and Yuzhang Academy in Nanchang, Jiangxi.

Climate and best time to travel

Subtropical monsoon climate;

Suitable for travel in all seasons

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Xianxian Academy

The first courtyard of the White Deer Grotto Academy is the Xianxian Academy. Key attractions include the main gate, the second gate, the Osmanthus Pavilion, the stele corridor, the Zhuzi Shrine, and the Baogong Shrine. Xianxian Academy is divided into two sections, front and back, by the central gate. A horizontal plaque inscribed "Xianxian Academy" by Li Shida hangs above the gate. To the left of the gate, a black lacquer vertical plaque inscribed "Zhu Xi Memorial Hall" in gold lettering by Li Tieying, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. The front yard is dedicated to a flower garden.

Zhuzi Temple

The Zhu Xi Shrine is one of the main buildings of Xianxian Academy. In 1709, at the request of Nankang Prefecture Professor Xiong Shibo, the Nankang prefect Zhang Xiangwen established this shrine dedicated to Zhu Xi. A stone self-portrait stands in the center of the shrine, along with Zhang Xiangwen's "Inscription on the Shrine of Wengong Zhu Xi" on the left and the "Rules of the White Deer Grotto Academy" on the right. As a memorial to Zhu Xi, the shrine also houses a nine-part exhibition on Zhu Xi's life and deeds.

Baogong Temple

Located west of the Zhuzi Temple, the Baogong Shrine, formerly known as the Xianxian Shrine, enshrines Li Bo, Zhou Lianxi, Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao, Zhang Hengqu, Chen Liaoqian, Tao Jingjie, Liu Xijian and his son, and other sages who made contributions to the White Deer Grotto Academy. As a memorial hall, the shrine houses a five-part exhibition titled "History of the White Deer Grotto Academy."

It is recommended to play for about 3 hours

Tickets

40 yuan/person

Attraction opening hours

08:00-17:00

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Most Popular FAQs for White Deer Cave Academy

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The White Deer Cave Academy is one of the most famous ancient academies in China, established during the Tang Dynasty. It played a crucial role in the development of Confucian education and philosophy in Jiangxi province. The academy is known for its long-standing tradition of academic excellence and for being a hub of intellectual activity during the Song Dynasty. It has influenced numerous scholars and has become a symbol of classical Chinese education.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The White Deer Cave Academy is located in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. It is accessible by taxi or bus from the Jiujiang city center. Public transport options are available, though there are no metro lines in the area. It is also a short walk from the main entrance if you're staying nearby.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The White Deer Cave Academy is open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM every day. The best time to visit is during weekdays in the early morning to avoid the crowds, especially on weekends and during Chinese national holidays.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee is generally low, with tickets costing around 30-50 RMB. Tickets can be purchased on-site, and it’s recommended to buy tickets early during busy seasons. Online booking may be available for some tours or special exhibitions.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not required for general admission but is recommended if you plan to visit during peak tourist seasons or wish to join a guided tour. It’s advisable to book at least a week in advance if visiting during a holiday period.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

It usually takes 1.5 to 2 hours to fully explore the White Deer Cave Academy, especially if you are keen to see the exhibits, historical buildings, and surrounding gardens.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The main hall of the academy, which showcases architectural elements and inscriptions from past scholars.
• The White Deer Cave itself, which is known for its scenic beauty and historical significance.
• The surrounding gardens, which offer a peaceful space for reflection and are part of the academy's intellectual and cultural atmosphere.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Mandarin and can be arranged on-site. Audio guides in Mandarin and English may also be available for self-guided tours.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best viewpoints are from the surrounding gardens and the White Deer Cave itself, where you can capture the beauty of the academy’s architecture and natural surroundings.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start with the main hall to learn about the academy’s history, then explore the White Deer Cave for a moment of peace. Afterward, walk through the gardens and take time to appreciate the architecture and academic relics along the way.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Currently, night visits or light shows are not available at the White Deer Cave Academy. However, special tours may be arranged for groups or educational purposes. It’s best to check with the academy directly for specific events.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The academy can get crowded during weekends and public holidays. The least crowded times are weekday mornings, particularly in the off-peak seasons (spring and autumn).

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

The academy provides basic facilities such as clean toilets and water fountains. There are no large restaurants inside, but there are small food stalls selling refreshments nearby. Rest areas are available throughout the grounds.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The White Deer Cave Academy is partially accessible for elderly and disabled visitors. Some areas may require walking up stairs, but there are accessible pathways for most parts of the academy, including the gardens.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is not necessary for entrance fees, as mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay) and credit cards are commonly accepted at the academy and surrounding areas.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are no large restaurants inside the academy, but there are small local cafes and eateries nearby where you can enjoy traditional Jiangxi cuisine.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian and vegan food options can be found in nearby restaurants, as Jiangxi cuisine offers various plant-based dishes. Halal food may be available at specific restaurants in Jiujiang city.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Nearby accommodations include the Jiujiang New Century Hotel and various budget hotels in the city center. There are also guesthouses in the vicinity offering a more local experience.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge, which offers stunning views of the Yangtze River.
• Gantang Lake, a scenic spot perfect for boating and enjoying nature.
• The Lushan Mountain Scenic Area, a short trip away, known for its beautiful landscapes and hiking trails.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are souvenir shops nearby selling traditional Chinese items like calligraphy brushes, paintings, local teas, and cultural handicrafts.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting the White Deer Cave Academy, you can take a taxi or bus to other local attractions. If you're traveling further, trains or buses to other cities in Jiangxi Province are available from Jiujiang’s transportation hubs.