Exploring Nara’s temple circuit is a must for any Japan trip
by Agustin (@agustintravel)
Sep 13, 2025
As one of Japan's most iconic Buddhist temples, Todai-ji is not only a significant cultural heritage site in Nara but also a treasure of Japanese Buddhist art.
🏯 Historical Background of Todai-ji
Todai-ji was first established in 752 AD under the orders of Fujiwara no Hirotsugu, with the aim of praying for national peace and prosperity. During the Nara period (710-794), Todai-ji gradually developed into one of the central hubs of Japanese Buddhism. The temple's most notable feature, the "Great Buddha Hall" (Daibutsuden), was completed in 752 and was the largest wooden structure in the world at the time. Although it has been rebuilt multiple times due to fires throughout history, it still retains its majestic grandeur.
🏯 Main Attractions of Todai-ji
1. Great Buddha Hall (Daibutsuden)
The Great Buddha Hall is the centerpiece of Todai-ji, housing the 15-meter-tall Nara Great Buddha (Daibutsu), one of the largest bronze Buddha statues in the world. The hall itself is also one of the largest wooden structures globally, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of ancient Japanese architecture. Visiting the Great Buddha Hall offers a profound sense of Buddhist culture and a serene, peaceful atmosphere.
2. Nandaimon (South Gate)
Nandaimon is the main entrance to the Great Buddha Hall. This massive wooden temple gate, built in 1203, features a double-layered roof and two imposing guardian statues facing outward. It is one of Todai-ji's most iconic landmarks. Nandaimon itself is a historic structure that highlights the charm of ancient architectural artistry.
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